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Psalms 22:16

For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

For dogs have compassed me: A company of evil-doers have inclosed me; They pierced my hands and my feet.

KJV

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

A note on the manuscripts

Genuinely contested

"They pierced my hands and my feet" — or "like a lion"?

One Hebrew letter separates "they pierced" from "like a lion." The Greek Old Testament read "pierced" centuries before the crucifixion, and a scroll fragment supports it, but the medieval Hebrew reads "lion," and the case deserves to be heard at full strength.

What it changes: No doctrine, and this is the point on which honesty matters most. The crucifixion of Jesus does not rest on the reading of one Hebrew word in one psalm. It rests on four Gospel accounts, on the preaching of Acts, and on Paul's summary of what he received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures.

The manuscripts, and the case each way →

Commentary

4 voices

Voices on this verse

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Original language & word study

9 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
כִּ֥יkiforH3588
סְבָב֗וּנִיse.va.Vu.nithey have surrounded meH5437
כְּלָ֫בִ֥יםke.La.VimdogsH3611
עֲדַ֣ת'a.Data company ofH5712
מְ֭רֵעִיםMe.re.'imevil-doersH7489
הִקִּיפ֑וּנִיhi.ki.Fu.nithey have encircled meH5362
כָּ֝אֲרִ֗יka.'a.Rilike a lionH738
יָדַ֥יya.Daihands myH3027
וְרַגְלָֽי׃ve.rag.Laiand feet myH7272

The walk

About Psalms

Saul attempts to kill David (the harpist of Israel) — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Saul attempts to kill David (the harpist of Israel) — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain