Mark 3:5
in Mark 3Jesus looked around at them with anger and sorrow at their hardness of heart. Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth; and his hand was restored.
KJV
And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and his hand was restored whole as the other.
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This verse in Mark 3
Commentary
17 notes on this verseBut Jesus, deeply grieved in heart at the hardness of their hearts, said in effect: "Let the ones who see continue to see. Let the ones who refuse to hear do what they want to do. Let the ones who are hard in heart become stone. But let your right hand become full and tender. Rise, beg no longer." … In effect Jesus was saying: "Do not continue to beg because of having a withered hand, but after you finally have received it healthy and whole and have begun to work, stretch out your hand to the poor.
This site's exposition
Jesus looked around at them with anger and sorrow
on Mark 3:5-6
The Pharisees went out and began plotting with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus. The Herodians were a political party the Pharisees would usually avoid, and their common cause shows how far the opposition has hardened.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
If angry emotions which spring from a love of what is good and from holy charity are to be labeled vices, then all I can say is that some vices should be called virtues. When such affections as anger are directed to their proper objects, they are following good reasoning, and no one should dare to describe them as maladies or vicious passions. This explains why the Lord himself, who humbled himself to the form of a servant, was guilty of no sin whatever as he displayed these emotions openly when appropriate. Surely the One who assumed a true human body and soul would not counterfeit his human affections. Certainly, the Gospel does not falsely attribute emotions to Christ when it speaks of him being saddened and angered by the lawyers because of their blindness of heart.
Feelings cannot exist in anything but a living soul. These events show that just as Jesus had a human body he had a human soul. We read about the diversity of his feelings in the reports of the same Evangelists [who attested his divinity]: Jesus was astonished, was angered, was grieved, was elated, and similar emotive responses without number. Likewise it is clear that he experienced the ordinary fully human experience of interconnectedness between his body and his soul. He was hungry; he slept; he was tired from his journey.
(Vict. Ant. e Cat, in Marc.) For they knew that He would certainly cure him. It goes on: And looking round about upon them with anger. His looking round upon them in anger, and being saddened at the blindness of their hearts, is fitting for His humanity, which He deigned to take upon Himself for us. He connects the working of the miracle with a word, which proves that the man is cured by His voice alone. It follows therefore, And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored. Answering by all these things for His disciples, and at the same time showing that His life is above the law.
I exhort you that you not carelessly slumber so as to leave everything to God. Nor, when diligent in your endeavors, imagine that by your own exertions the whole work is achieved. God does not will that we should be indolent. For God does not do the whole work by himself by fiat. Nor is it his will that we should be entirely self-sufficient. For God does not commit the whole work to us alone.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Note also the word "was restored"; there was a time when we had our hands, or active powers, healthy — namely, when the transgression had not yet been committed; but from the time our hand reached out for the forbidden fruit, it became withered with …
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
Or else it means the avaricious, who, being able to give had rather receive, and love robbery rather than making gifts. And they are commanded to stretch forth their hands, that is, let him that stole steal no more, but rather let him labour, working with his hand the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. (Eph. 4:28)
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
In the mystery of the redemption of man, Christ is pointed to as a triumphant lion in Mark, wherefore in the same: "Looking round upon them with anger."
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Looking round upon them with anger, being grieved - Angry at the sin, grieved at the sinner; the true standard of Christian anger. But who can separate anger at sin from anger at the sinner?
Note, The sin of sinners is very displeasing to Jesus Christ; and the way to be angry, and not to sin, is it be angry, as Christ was, at nothing but sin.
And when he had looked round about on them,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
With anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts - These words are not found in any of the other evangelists. For πωρωσει hardness, or rather callousness, the Codex Bezae, and four of the Itala, read νεκρωσει, deadness; the Vulgate and some of the Itala, caecitate, blindness. Join all these together, and they will scarcely express the fullness of this people’s wretchedness. By a long resistance to the grace and Spirit of God, their hearts had become callous; they were past feeling.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
These verses show us our Lord again working a miracle. He heals a man in the synagogue, "who had a withered hand." Always about His Father's business — always doing good — doing it in the sight of enemies as well as of friends — such was the daily tenor of our Lord's earthly ministry. And He "left us an example that we should follow His steps." (1 Peter 2:21.) Blessed indeed are those Christians who strive, however feebly, to imitate their Master! Let us observe in these verses, how our Lord Jesus Christ was watched by His enemies .
MY TEXT WILL REALLY CONSIST of these words: "He looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts." It is the divine Lord, the pitiful Jesus, the meek and lowly in heart, who is here described as being angry. Where else do we meet with such a statement while he was here among men?
MY TEXT WILL REALLY CONSIST of these words: "He looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts." It is the divine Lord, the pitiful Jesus, the meek and lowly in heart, who is here described as being angry. Where else do we meet with such a statement while he was here among men? A poor man was present in the synagogue who had a withered hand: it was his right hand, and he who has to earn his daily bread can guess what it must be to have that useful member dried up or paralyzed. In the same synagogue was the Savior, ready to restore to that hand all its wonted force and cunning. Happy conjunction! The company that had gathered in the synagogue, professedly to worship God, would they not have special cause to do so when they saw a miracle of divine goodness? I can imagine them whispering one to another, "We shall see our poor neighbor restored to-day; for the Son of God has come among us with power to heal, and he will make this a very glorious Sabbath by his work of gracious power." But I must not let imagination mislead me: they did nothing of the kind. Instead of this, they sat watching the Lord Jesus, not to be delighted by an act of his power, but to find somewhat of which they might accuse him. When all came to all, the utmost that they would be able to allege would be that he had healed a withered hand on the Sabbath. Overlooking the commendation due for the miracle of healing, they laid the emphasis upon its being done on the Sabbath; and held up their hands with horror that such a secular action should be performed on such a sacred day. Now, the Savior puts very plainly before them the question, "Is it right to do good on the Sabbath-day?" He put it in a form which only allowed of one reply.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
These verses show us our Lord again working a miracle. He heals a man in the synagogue, "who had a withered hand." Always about His Father's business — always doing good — doing it in the sight of enemies as well as of friends — such was the daily tenor of our Lord's earthly ministry. And He "left us an example that we should follow His steps." (1 Peter 2:21.) Blessed indeed are those Christians who strive, however feebly, to imitate their Master! Let us observe in these verses, how our Lord Jesus Christ was watched by His enemies . We read that "they watched Him, whether He would heal him on the Sabbath day, that they might accuse Him." What a melancholy proof we have here of the wickedness of human nature! It was the Sabbath day, when these things happened. It was in the synagogue, where men were assembled to hear the word and worship God. Yet even on the day of God, and at the time of worshiping God, these wretched formalists were plotting mischief against our Lord. The very men who pretended to such strictness and, sanctity in little things, were full of malicious and angry thoughts in the midst of the congregation. (Prov. 5:14.) Christ's people must not expect to fare better than their Master. They are always watched by an ill-natured and spiteful world. Their conduct is scanned with a keen and jealous eye. Their ways are noted and diligently observed. They are marked men. They can do nothing without the world's noticing it. Their dress, their expenditure, their employment of time, their conduct in all the relations of life, are all rigidly and closely marked. Their adversaries wait for their halting, and if at any time they fall into an error, the ungodly rejoice. It is good for all Christians to keep this before their minds. Wherever we go, and whatever we do, let us remember that, like our Master, we are "watched."
How the passage was read
On Mark 3:1-6On Mark 3:1-6
A healing that fits no category of work
The tradition held, and holds, that danger to life overrides the Sabbath: “uncertainty concerning a life-threatening situation overrides Shabbat” (Mishnah Yoma 8:6, the principle called pikuach nefesh, “saving a life”). The watchers in the synagogue are not monsters; they stand on a real distinction. A withered hand is chronic, not mortal: on their categories it can wait until sundown. Jesus refuses the wait: “Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill?”
Notice the halakhic edge the scene itself sharpens: Jesus heals by a word. He performs no act that any category of forbidden labor can name; no kneading, no carrying, no burden. His accusers watch a man stretch out his own hand and are left with nothing to charge but the goodness of the deed and the authority of the doer. That the Pharisees then take counsel “with the Herodians,” the party of Herod Antipas they otherwise had little in common with, shows how far the offense reached beyond law.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Sources: Mishnah Yoma 8:6 (danger to life overrides the Sabbath)
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| περιβλεψάμενος | periblepsamenos | having looked around on | G4017 → | 7 times |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μετ᾽ | met᾽ | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| ὀργῆς, | orges | anger, | G3709 → | |
| συλλυπούμενος | sullupoumenos | being grieved | G4818 → | |
| ἐπὶ | epi | at | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πωρώσει | porosei | hardness | G4457 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καρδίας | kardias | heart | G2588 → | 156 times |
| αὐτῶν, | auton | of them, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| λέγει | legei | He says | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| τῷ | to | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀνθρώπῳ· | anthropo | man; | G444 → | 549 times |
| ἔκτεινον | ekteinon | do stretch out | G1614 → | 16 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χεῖρα | cheira | hand | G5495 → | 175 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐξέτεινεν, | exeteinen | he stretched [it] out, | G1614 → | 16 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀπεκατεστάθη | apekatestathe | was restored | G600 → | 8 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χεὶρ | cheir | hand | G5495 → | 175 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
περιβλεψάμενοςhaving looked around on
periblepsamenosG4017 →7 times
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
μετ᾽with
met᾽G3326 →461 times
ὀργῆς,anger,
orgesG3709 →
συλλυπούμενοςbeing grieved
sullupoumenosG4818 →
ἐπὶat
epiG1909 →883 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
πωρώσειhardness
poroseiG4457 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
καρδίαςheart
kardiasG2588 →156 times
αὐτῶν,of them,
autonG846 →5565 times
λέγειHe says
legeiG3004 →1325 times
τῷto the
toG3588 →19766 times
ἀνθρώπῳ·man;
anthropoG444 →549 times
ἔκτεινονdo stretch out
ekteinonG1614 →16 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
χεῖραhand
cheiraG5495 →175 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐξέτεινεν,he stretched [it] out,
exeteinenG1614 →16 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀπεκατεστάθηwas restored
apekatestatheG600 →8 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
χεὶρhand
cheirG5495 →175 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 4:18They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
it leads to
- Matthew 13:15
For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts,…
- Ephesians 2:12
remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world.
- Romans 1:21–23
For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.
- John 12:40
“He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.”
- Matthew 13:15
Through
Romans 11:25I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you will not be conceited: A hardening in part has come to Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles…
it leads to
- Luke 21:24
They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
- 2 Corinthians 3:14–16
But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed.
- Romans 16:25
Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past
- Romans 12:16
Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but enjoy the company of the lowly. Do not be conceited.
- Luke 21:24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies5
About Mark

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Athanasius of Alexandria, HOMILIES 28; Augustine of Hippo, THE CITY OF GOD, BOOK 14; Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST THE APOLLINARIANS 80; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1893: “Jesus Angry with Hard Hearts” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, THE GOSPEL OF ST. MATTHEW, HOMILY 82; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
