Mark 3:14
in Mark 3He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he appointed twelve, that they might be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,
KJV
And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,
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This verse in Mark 3
Commentary
11 notes on this verse(ubi sup.) For as a sacrament of this the children of Israel once used to encamp about the Tabernacle, so that on each of the four sides of the square three tribes were stationed. Now three times four are twelve, and in three bands of four the Apostles were sent to preach, that through the four quarters of the whole world they might baptize the nations in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. It goes on: And he gave them power, &c.
This site's exposition
Jesus went up on the mountain
on Mark 3:13-15
He appointed twelve of them, first to accompany Him, then to be sent out to preach and to have authority to drive out demons. Presence comes before mission, and the number matches the twelve tribes of Israel.
This site's exposition
He appointed twelve of them
Adam Clarke notes that the Greek says simply that He made twelve, with none of the later ceremony of ordination. Ryle marks how much good these few men have done. Their names are loved worldwide while many kings are forgotten.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church4 voices
And he made it so that there were twelve with him. Certainly, for the sake of the mystery of grace, so that they might commend the salvation of the world, which they were to preach by word, also by their number. Indeed, three times four …
And to send them to preach the Gospel, He gave them the power to heal diseases and to cast out demons. After He forbid the unworthy spirits to preach, He chose the saints, who would cast out the impure spirits, and they themselves would preach …
And going up into the mountain, he called to himself those whom he wanted, and they came to him, and he made it so that there were twelve with him. That mountain on which the Lord chose the apostles signifies the height of justice, by …
(in Marc. i. 16) After having forbidden the evil spirits to preach Him, He chose holy men, to cast out the unclean spirits, and to preach the Gospel; wherefore it is said, And he went up into a mountain, &c. (Luke 6) (ubi sup.) For it was not a matter of their choice and zeal, but of Divine condescension and grace, that they should be called to the Apostleship. The mount also in which the Lord chose His Apostles, shows the lofty righteousness in which they were to be instructed, and which they were about to preach to men.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And he ordained twelve,.... Or made, constituted, and appointed twelve men, out of those he called to him. The Arabic version adds, "and called them apostles"; which seems to be taken out of Luk 6:
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
He ordained twelve - Εποιησε, he made twelve. Here is nothing of what we call ordaining. Christ simply appointed them to be with him; and that he might send them occasionally to preach, etc. To preach - The Codex Bezae, Saxon, and all the Itala, except one, add το ευαγγελιον, the Gospel.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
The beginning of this passage describes the appointment of the twelve apostles. It is an event in our Lord's earthly ministry, which should always be read with deep interest. What a vast amount of benefit these few men have conferred on the world! The names of a few Jewish fishermen are known and loved by millions all over the globe, while the names of many kings and rich men are lost and forgotten. It is they who do good to souls who are had "in everlasting remembrance." (Psalm 112:6.)
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
The beginning of this passage describes the appointment of the twelve apostles. It is an event in our Lord's earthly ministry, which should always be read with deep interest. What a vast amount of benefit these few men have conferred on the world! The names of a few Jewish fishermen are known and loved by millions all over the globe, while the names of many kings and rich men are lost and forgotten. It is they who do good to souls who are had "in everlasting remembrance." (Psalm 112:6.) Let us notice in these verses, how many of the twelve who are here named, had been called to be disciples before they were ordained apostles . There are six, at least, out of the number, whose first call to follow Christ is specially recorded. These six are Peter and Andrew, James and John, Philip and Matthew. In short, there can be little doubt that eleven of our Lord's apostles were converted before they were ordained. It ought to be the same with all ministers of the Gospel. They ought to be men who have been first called by the Spirit, before they are set apart for the great work of teaching others. The rule should be the same with them as with the apostles — "first converted, then ordained." It is impossible to overrate the importance of this to the interests of true religion. Bishops and presbyteries can never be too strict and particular in the enquiries they make about the spiritual character of candidates for orders. An unconverted minister is utterly unfit for his office. How can he speak experimentally of that grace which he has never tasted himself? How can he commend that Savior to his people whom he himself only knows by name? How can he urge on souls the need of that conversion and new birth, which he himself has not experienced?
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐποίησεν | epoiesen | He appointed | G4160 → | 569 times |
| δώδεκα | dodeka | twelve | G1427 → | 75 times |
| οὓς | hous | whom | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀποστόλους | apostolous | apostles | G652 → | |
| ὠνόμασεν | onomasen | He called [them] | G3687 → | |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| ὦσιν | osin | they may be | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| μετ᾽ | met᾽ | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| ἀποστέλλῃ | apostelle | He may send | G649 → | 132 times |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| κηρύσσειν | kerussein | to preach | G2784 → | 59 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐποίησενHe appointed
epoiesenG4160 →569 times
δώδεκαtwelve
dodekaG1427 →75 times
οὓςwhom
housG3739 →1405 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀποστόλουςapostles
apostolousG652 →
ὠνόμασενHe called [them]
onomasenG3687 →
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
ὦσινthey may be
osinG1510 →2333 times
μετ᾽with
met᾽G3326 →461 times
αὐτοῦHim
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
ἀποστέλλῃHe may send
apostelleG649 →132 times
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
κηρύσσεινto preach
kerusseinG2784 →59 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 1:8But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
it leads to
- Matthew 28:19
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,
- Mark 16:15
And He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature.
- Romans 15:19
by the power of signs and wonders, and by the power of the Spirit of God. So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.
- Acts 4:33
With great power the apostles continued to give their testimony about the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And abundant grace was upon them all.
- Acts 5:32
We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.”
- Matthew 28:19
Through
John 15:16You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 1:5–7
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
- John 15:19
If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
- Ephesians 2:10
For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- Jeremiah 1:5–7
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
