Luke 16:11
in Luke 16So if you have not been faithful with worldly wealth, who will entrust you with true riches?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?
KJV
If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?
⋯
This verse in Luke 16
Commentary
16 notes on this verseYou proposed a little question about the Gospel of Luke (Chapter 16, verse 1 et seq.): Who is the steward of iniquity who is praised by the voice of the Lord? When I wanted to know the reason for this and from which source it came, I examined the volume of the Gospel, and I found among other things that, as the tax collectors and sinners approached the Saviour to hear him, the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, "Why does this one receive sinners and eat with them?" (Luke 15:2).
This site's exposition
faithful with very little
on Luke 16:10-12
Jesus states a rule of character: whoever is faithful with very little will also be faithful with much. He applies it to money, the lesser trust, which tests a man's fitness for true riches.
This site's exposition
who will entrust you with true riches
The true riches stand over against worldly wealth. Albert Barnes names them the riches of God's grace, given to men who handle small things honestly. Matthew Henry held that these riches enter the soul and can never be taken away.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
In fine, He calls those the children of Abraham whom He sees to be laborious in aiding and nourishing the poor. For when Zacchaeus said, "Behold, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have done any wrong to any man, I restore fourfold," Jesus answered and said, "That salvation has this day come to this house, for that he also is a son of Abraham." For if Abraham believed in God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness, certainly he who gives alms according to God's precept believes in God, and he who has the truth of faith maintains the fear of God; moreover, he who maintains the fear of God considers God in showing mercy to the poor. For he labours thus because he believes-because he knows that what is foretold by God's word is true, and that the Holy Scripture cannot lie-that unfruitful trees, that is, unproductive men, are cut off and cast into the fire, but that the merciful are called into the kingdom. He also, in another place, calls laborious and fruitful men faithful; but He denies faith to unfruitful and barren ones, saying, "If ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to you that which is true? And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?"
Thus then Christ taught those who abound in riches, earnestly to love the friendship of the poor, and to have treasure in heaven. But He knew the sloth of the human mind, how that they who court riches bestow no work of charity upon the needy.
For life does not arise from us, nor from our own nature; but it is bestowed according to the grace of God.
Accordingly, this will throw light upon the sense in which it was said, "If ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? " "In the unrighteous mammon," that is to say, in unrighteous riches, not in the Creator; for even Marcion allows Him to be righteous: "And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who will give to you that which is mine? " For whatever is unrighteous ought to be foreign to the servants of God.
The Medieval Church1 voice
He called wealth that remains with us "unrighteous," for if it were not unrighteous, it would not be with us. But now, since it is with us, it is evident that it is unrighteous, as it has been held back by us and not distributed …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Second, as to the consideration of peril and loss, he adds: If therefore you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will entrust to you that which is true? As if to say: the peril of badly dispensing these temporal goods is great, …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
But spiritual and eternal riches are our own (they enter into the soul that becomes possessed of them) and inseparably; they are a good part that will never be taken away from us. If we make Christ our own, and the promises our own, and heaven our own, we have that which we may truly call our own.
); and the contempt which the Pharisees put upon the doctrine Christ preached to them, for which he sharply reproved them, adding some other weighty sayings,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
If therefore ye have not been faithful,....
Now if we be unfaithful in the less, if we use the things of this world to other purposes than those for which they were given us, it may justly be feared that we should be so in the gifts of God's grace, that we should receive them also in vain, and therefore they will be denied us: He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Who will commit ... - If you are not faithful in the small matters pertaining to this world, if you do not use aright your property and influence, you cannot expect that God will commit to you the true riches of his grace. Men who are dishonest and worldly, and who do not employ the deceitful mammon as they ought, cannot expect to grow in grace. God does not confer grace upon them, and their being unfaithful in earthly matters is evidence that they “would be” also in much greater affairs, and would likewise “misimprove” the true riches.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The passage we have now read is a difficult one. There are knots in it which perhaps will never be untied, until the Lord comes again. We might reasonably expect that a book written by inspiration, as the Bible is, would contain things hard to be understood. The fault lies not in the book, but in our own feeble understandings. If we learn nothing else from the passage before us, let us learn humility. Let us beware, in the first place — that we do not draw lessons from these verses which they were never meant to teach.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The passage we have now read is a difficult one. There are knots in it which perhaps will never be untied, until the Lord comes again. We might reasonably expect that a book written by inspiration, as the Bible is, would contain things hard to be understood. The fault lies not in the book, but in our own feeble understandings. If we learn nothing else from the passage before us, let us learn humility. Let us beware, in the first place — that we do not draw lessons from these verses which they were never meant to teach. The steward whom our Lord describes, is not set before us as a pattern of morality. He is distinctly called the "unjust steward." The Lord Jesus never meant to sanction dishonesty, and unfair dealing between man and man. This steward cheated his master, and broke the eighth commandment. His master was struck with his ingenuity and forethought, when he heard of it — and commended him as a shrewd and far-seeing man. But there is no proof that his master was pleased with his conduct. Above all, there is not a word to show that the man was praised by Christ. In short, in his treatment of his master, the steward is a beacon to be avoided — and not a pattern to be followed. The caution, now laid down, is very necessary. Commercial dishonesty is unhappily very common in these latter days. Honest dealing between man and man is increasingly rare. Men do things in the way of business — which will not stand the test of the Bible . In "making haste to be rich," thousands are continually committing actions which are dishonest. (Proverbs 28:20.) Sharpness and smartness, in bargaining, and buying, and selling, and pushing trade — are often covering over dishonest hearts. The generation of "the unjust steward" is still a very large one. Let us not forget this.
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| εἰ | ei | If | G1487 → | 508 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀδίκῳ | adiko | unrighteous | G94 → | 12 times |
| μαμωνᾷ | mamona | wealth | G3126 → | 4 times |
| πιστοὶ | pistoi | faithful | G4103 → | 67 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐγένεσθε, | egenesthe | you have been, | G1096 → | 667 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀληθινὸν | alethinon | true [riches] | G228 → | |
| τίς | tis | who | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ὑμῖν | humin | to you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| πιστεύσει; | pisteusei | will entrust? | G4100 → | 237 times |
εἰIf
eiG1487 →508 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἀδίκῳunrighteous
adikoG94 →12 times
μαμωνᾷwealth
mamonaG3126 →4 times
πιστοὶfaithful
pistoiG4103 →67 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐγένεσθε,you have been,
egenestheG1096 →667 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἀληθινὸνtrue [riches]
alethinonG228 →
τίςwho
tisG5101 →563 times
ὑμῖνto you
huminG4771 →2973 times
πιστεύσει;will entrust?
pisteuseiG4100 →237 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 16:9I tell you, use worldly wealth to make friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, they will welcome you into eternal dwellings.
it leads to
- Matthew 19:21
Jesus told him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 19:21
Through
James 2:5Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?
it leads to
- Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
- Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
- Revelation 2:9
I know your affliction and your poverty—though you are rich! And I am aware of the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but are in fact a synagogue of Satan.
- 1 Corinthians 1:26–28
Brothers, consider the time of your calling: Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were powerful; not many were of noble birth.
- Matthew 5:3
Through
Luke 12:33Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide yourselves with purses that will not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.
it leads to
- Acts 4:34–35
There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales,
- Luke 18:22
On hearing this, Jesus told him, “You still lack one thing: Sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”
- Acts 2:45
Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.
- Acts 4:34–35
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies10
About Luke

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 16; Cyprian, Treatise VIII On Works and Alms; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book II; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Letter 121, Chapter 6; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
