Jeremiah 50:4
in Jeremiah 50“In those days and at that time, declares the LORD, the children of Israel and the children of Judah will come together, weeping as they come, and will seek the LORD their God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
In those days, and in that time, saith Jehovah, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together; they shall go on their way weeping, and shall seek Jehovah their God.
KJV
In those days, and in that time, saith the Lord, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the Lord their God.
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This verse in Jeremiah 50
Commentary
11 notes on this verseIn those days, and in that time - In the times in which Babylon shall be opposed by the Medes and Persians, both Israel and Judah, seeing the commencement of the fulfilling of the prophecies, shall begin to seek the Lord with much prayer, and broken and contrite hearts. When the decree of Cyrus comes, they shall be ready to set off for their own country, deploring their offenses, yet rejoicing in the mercy of God which has given them this reviving in their bondage.
This site's exposition
the children of Israel and the children of Judah will come together
on Jeremiah 50:4-9
Israel and Judah “will come together, weeping as they come,” and join the LORD “in an everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.” The cause of the exile is named: “their shepherds have led them astray,” the charge in 23:1-2. The exiles are told, “Flee from the midst of Babylon.”
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
In those days, and at that time, saith the Lord,....
And these being set the one against the other, it is easy to say which one would choose to take one's lot with, the persecuting Babylonians, who, though now in pomp, are reserved for so great a ruin, or the persecuted Israelites, who, though now in thraldom, are reserved for so great a glory.
Note, It is a good sign that God is coming towards a people in ways of mercy when they begin to be tenderly affected under his hand. (2.) They shall enquire after the Lord; they shall not sink under their sorrows, but bestir themselves to find out comfort where it is to be had: They shall go weeping to seek the Lord their God.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
THE previous part of this chapter declares the overthrow of Israel's cruel oppressor—"Babylon is taken, Bel is ashamed, Merodach is broken in pieces." The Assyrian and Babylonian power had been the great tyrant of the ages and the Lord had employed it for the chastening of His people, until, at last, Israel and Judah had been carried away captive to the banks of the Euphrates and the land of their fathers knew them no more. This was the mournful song of the exiles, "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Fulfilled only in part when some few of the ten tribes of "Israel" joined Judah in a "covenant" with God, at the restoration of Judah to its land (Ne 9:38; The full event is yet to come (Jer 31:9; Zec 12:10). weeping--with joy at their restoration beyond all hope; and with sorrow at the remembrance of their sins and sufferings (Ezr 3:12, 13;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
THE previous part of this chapter declares the overthrow of Israel's cruel oppressor—"Babylon is taken, Bel is ashamed, Merodach is broken in pieces." The Assyrian and Babylonian power had been the great tyrant of the ages and the Lord had employed it for the chastening of His people, until, at last, Israel and Judah had been carried away captive to the banks of the Euphrates and the land of their fathers knew them no more. This was the mournful song of the exiles, "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion." What a turn would come! In the day when God would reckon with Babylon and punish the haughty people for their cruelties and oppressions, then should Israel and Judah come to their own again. "In those days, and in that time," there would be hope for the downtrodden—the Lord would keep His appointments of Grace to the hour and, at the determined time, Israel would be free. "Surely the least of the flock would draw out the enemy" and escape from his power. God devises means for bringing back His banished ones and among those ways we usually see the overthrow of their conquerors. When, therefore, the Lord deals with Babylon in a way of vengeance it is that He may deliver His own people. See how the two things are joined together in the 18th and 19th verses— "Therefore thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punished the king of Assyria.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3049: “'Going and Weeping'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
POSSIBLY someone says, on hearing my text, "I like better to be going and singing." Yes, my Friend, and I do not blame you for making such a choice. As long as you can go and sing in the name of the Lord, let nothing stop you from doing so. It is meet that we who have been redeemed by Christ from destruction and are heirs of Heaven, should make merry and be glad.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3049: “'Going and Weeping'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
POSSIBLY someone says, on hearing my text, "I like better to be going and singing." Yes, my Friend, and I do not blame you for making such a choice. As long as you can go and sing in the name of the Lord, let nothing stop you from doing so. It is meet that we who have been redeemed by Christ from destruction and are heirs of Heaven, should make merry and be glad. We should "rejoice in the Lord always," yet we must not despise others if they should seem to give more prominence to another phase of spiritual experience, namely, "going and weeping," for there are sons of sorrow on earth who will undoubtedly be sons of joy in Heaven. Among the sweetest flowers that bloom in the Savior's garden are those that, like the snowdrops and the lilies of the valley, hang down their heads. It is also possible to be going and singing and yet, at the same time, to be going and weeping, for the mind may be in such a complex condition that while it has abundant cause for joy, it has a sweet well of happy grief within itself. There is such a thing as a bitter sweet—the worldling has that. But there is also such a thing as a sweet bitter—and the Christian often has that—so that while he is weeping, he can also be singing. While his soul is cast down within him, yet does he lift up his horn on high and rejoice in the God of his salvation! It is quite possible to blend these two experiences and the life of God's people thus becomes like a rainbow, consisting partly of the sunshine of Heaven and partly of the raindrops of earth. They sing because of their present and future joy—and they weep because of the sad past and the relics of the Fall that are still about them—and the sins of the age that still surround them. I will not say that "Going and Weeping" is a better motto than "Going and Singing," but sometimes it is the only one we can use. And often it may be joined with the other.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The fall of Babylon is to be immediately followed by the return of the exiles homewards, in tearful procession, because they go as penitents; and yet with joy, because their faces are toward Zion. The cessation moreover of the schism between Israel and Judah is one of the signs of the times of the Messiah Isa 11:12-13, and symbolically represents the gathering together of the warring empires of the world under the peaceful scepter of the Church’s King. Going and weeping: they shall go - Omit the colon; i. e., “they go ever onward weeping.”
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בַּיָּמִ֨ים | baiyamim | in the days | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| הָהֵ֜מָּה | hahemah | <the> those | H1992 → | 553 times |
| וּבָעֵ֤ת | uvaet | and at the time | H6256 → | 296 times |
| הַהִיא֙ | hahi' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| נְאֻם־ | neum- | [the] utterance of | H5002 → | 376 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| יָבֹ֧אוּ | yavou | they will come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| בְנֵֽי־ | venei- | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| הֵ֥מָּה | hemah | they | H1992 → | 553 times |
| וּבְנֵֽי־ | uvenei- | and [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יְהוּדָ֖ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| יַחְדָּ֑ו | yachdav | together | H3162 → | 141 times |
| הָל֤וֹךְ | halokh | going | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| וּבָכוֹ֙ | uvakho | and weeping | H1058 → | 114 times |
| יֵלֵ֔כוּ | yelekhu | they will go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יְהוָ֥ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם | ʾeloheihem | God their | H430 → | 2601 times |
| יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ | yevakeshu | they will seek | H1245 → | 225 times |
בַּיָּמִ֨יםin the days
baiyamimH3117 →2304 times
הָהֵ֜מָּה<the> those
hahemahH1992 →553 times
וּבָעֵ֤תand at the time
uvaetH6256 →296 times
הַהִיא֙<the> that
hahi'H1931 →1879 times
נְאֻם־[the] utterance of
neum-H5002 →376 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
יָבֹ֧אוּthey will come
yavouH935 →2568 times
בְנֵֽי־[the] people of
venei-H1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
הֵ֥מָּהthey
hemahH1992 →553 times
וּבְנֵֽי־and [the] people of
uvenei-H1121 →4930 times
יְהוּדָ֖הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
יַחְדָּ֑וtogether
yachdavH3162 →141 times
הָל֤וֹךְgoing
halokhH1980 →1546 times
וּבָכוֹ֙and weeping
uvakhoH1058 →114 times
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will go
yelekhuH1980 →1546 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
יְהוָ֥הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖םGod their
ʾeloheihemH430 →2601 times
יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃they will seek
yevakeshuH1245 →225 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 31:31Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:16–17
“This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”
- Ezekiel 37:26
And I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and multiply them, and I will set My sanctuary among them forever.
- Jeremiah 31:31–34
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.
- Jeremiah 32:40
I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will never turn away from doing good to them, and I will put My fear in their hearts, so that they will never turn away…
- Hebrews 10:16–17
Through
Joel 2:12“Yet even now,” declares the LORD, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.”
it leads to
- James 4:8–9
Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
- Isaiah 55:6–7
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
- 2 Chronicles 7:13–14
If I close the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people,
- Hosea 12:6
But you must return to your God, maintaining love and justice, and always waiting on your God.
- James 4:8–9
About Jeremiah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1752: “Mourners, Inquirers, Covenanters” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3049: “'Going and Weeping'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
