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Jeremiah 2:18

in Jeremiah 2

Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? What will you gain on your way to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And now what hast thou to do in the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of the Shihor? or what hast thou to do in the way to Assyria, to drink the waters of the River?

KJV

And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

This verse in Jeremiah 2

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

FESTAL LETTERS 7:5 · Written before 373.

For the fool does not know that those who depart far from God shall perish. And besides, there is the restraint of the prophetic admonition that says, 'What have you to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Gihon? And what have you to do in the way of Ashur, to drink the waters of the rivers?"

This site's exposition

Is Israel a slave

on Jeremiah 2:14-19

The LORD asks of Israel, “Was he born into slavery”, since a free heir should not be plundered like property. The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved his head. The sharpest question follows, “what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile”.

This site's exposition

on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile

The Hebrew names the Nile Shihor, the black river, for the dark silt its flood leaves behind. The river of Assyria is the Euphrates. To drink from each river is to lean on that empire for help, as Judah's envoys did in turn.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

LETTER 125 · Written before 430.

proposed

If we are not false servants of God, if there is in us a spark of that fire whereby "charity seeks not its own," we certainly should make our good works appear, not only before God but even before people, for fear that, while drinking of quiet waters in our own conscience, we should be constrained by careless feet to drive the sheep of the Lord to drink the troubled waters.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 18.) And now, what do you want, on the way of Egypt, to drink the water of Shior? And what do you want on the way of the Assyrians, to drink the water of the river? Concerning Shior, we have interpreted it as turbid, because the Hebrew word signifies that. The common edition has it as Geon. Therefore, because he had previously mentioned the sons of Memphis and Taphnis, who had violated Israel up to the crown: now he more clearly mentions Egypt itself. There is no doubt that the Nile has turbid waters, and it signifies the river of the Assyrians, as Scripture says, that the promised land extends from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates. But those who abandon Christ, the source of life, and dig for themselves the pits of heretics who cannot contain the waters of doctrine, must necessarily submit to the lions who reduce their land to a wasteland and destroy all the Churches. They will be polluted even to the top, and drink turbid waters from the streams of the Assyrian river and the North wind, from which evil is kindled upon the earth.

A commentator

Pachomius the Great

PARALIPOMENA 19 · Written before 348.

proposed

Truly, I fear that our parents according to the flesh will be found to condemn us and to quote the words of Scripture, "How have you become wretched, greatly put to shame? Great is your affliction; a fire is kindled on you; your branches have …

A commentator

Pachomius the Great

INSTRUCTIONS 1:31 · Written before 348.

proposed

My child, flee to God, for it is he who created you. It was for you that he underwent these sufferings. For he said, "I gave my back to the whips and my cheek to the slaps. I did not turn my face away from …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Isaac of Nineveh

ASCETICAL HOMILIES 40 · Written before 700.

proposed

The intellect especially strays when the eyes wander and the belly is at ease.… If you patiently endure in the desert, you will not be tempted, for there you will see no women, nor [will you encounter] anything harmful to your mode of life, nor …
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 19 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

It is fitting first to take in Scripture, then to chew it, and finally to assimilate it. What does it serve a man to drink dirty water? "And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the troubled water?" Drink …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt,.... By worshipping of idols, in imitation of them; or by sending ambassadors thither for help, when they had their Lord, their God, so nigh, had they not forsaken him; nor had Josiah any business to go out against Pharaohnecho, 2Ch 35:21 and, contrary to the express word of God by the Prophet Jeremy, did the Jews which remained in Judea go into Egypt, Jer 42:19. To drink the waters of Sihor? which is the river Nile, as Jarchi interprets it.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

They shall help in vain, shall be broken reeds to thee, and what thou thoughtest would be to thee as a river will be but a broken cistern." 2. This also was because of their sin. The judgment shall unavoidably come upon them which their sin has deserved; and then to what purpose is it to call in help against it?

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

And now - What business hast thou there? Sihor - The Nile: it signifies black, called Melas by the Greeks, either from the blackness of the land it passed through, or of the soil it casts up. The waters - Here and by the same words before is meant, to seek help from either place.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

What hast thou to do in the way of Egypt - Why dost thou make alliances with Egypt? To drink the waters of Sihor? - This means the Nile. See on Isa 23:3 (note). The way of Assyria - Why make alliances with the Assyrians? All such connections will only expedite thy ruin. To drink the waters of the river? - The Euphrates, as נהר nahar or הנהר hannahar always means Euphrates, the country between the Tigris and Euphrates, is termed to this day Maher alnahar, “the country beyond the river,” i.e., Mesopotamia.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Sihor--that is, the black river, in Greek, Melas ("black"), the Nile: so called from the black deposit or soil it leaves after the inundation (Isa 23:3). The Septuagint identifies it with Gihon, one of the rivers of Paradise. the river--Euphrates, called by pre-eminence, the river; figurative for the Assyrian power.
THE Jews had been chosen by God to be a special people separated to Himself forever. By various miracles, by many mercies, by strange deliverances, He had proved Himself to be to them a God worthy of their trust. Yet, strange to say— and yet not strange when we know that they were fallen men like ourselves—the Jews were constantly desirous to mix with the nations. They broke down the hedges with which God had enclosed them as a sacred garden; they desired to be laid like common lands, and to be joined with other peoples.
THE Jews had been chosen by God to be a special people separated to Himself forever. By various miracles, by many mercies, by strange deliverances, He had proved Himself to be to them a God worthy of their trust. Yet, strange to say— and yet not strange when we know that they were fallen men like ourselves—the Jews were constantly desirous to mix with the nations. They broke down the hedges with which God had enclosed them as a sacred garden; they desired to be laid like common lands, and to be joined with other peoples. No, more than this—they forsook their own true and loving God who had never deserted them, and they sometimes adopted the deities of Egypt, and at other times the false gods of Assyria! They seemed never to be content with even the gorgeous ceremonials of their own Temple; they must build altars after the fashion of Damascus; they must have Sitars on every high place, according to the custom of the accursed nations whom the Lord, their God, had driven out before them! And they seemed as if they had never reached the full desire of their hearts till they had mingled with the rites of God, all the filth and the abominations with which heathens adored their gods. Constantly did the Lord reprove them for this—for this infatuation of theirs which made them turn aside from Him, the Living Water, to hew out to themselves broken cisterns which could hold no water. They were "often reproved," but they often "hardened their necks;" often were they chastened, and they were smitten so often that "the whole head was sick, and the whole heart was faint;" they had been chastened so sorely that from the soles of their feet even to their head, they were full of wounds and bruises, and putrefying sores! Yet they still went after evil; they still turned aside from the righteous and true God. Our text contains one instance of God's expostulating with His people.
Sihor - The Nile. To lean upon Egypt was a violation of the principles of theocracy. The two rivers are the two empires, and to drink their waters is to adopt their principles and religion. Compare also Isa 8:6-7.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְעַתָּ֗הand therefore

    veatahH6258 →433 times

  • מַה־what?

    mah-H4100 →752 times

  • לָּךְ֙[is] to <the> you

    lokh

  • לְדֶ֣רֶךְto [the] journey of

    lederekhH1870 →707 times

  • מִצְרַ֔יִםEgypt

    mitzrayimH4714 →641 times

  • לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drink

    lishtotH8354 →217 times

  • מֵ֣י[the] water of

    meiH4325 →581 times

  • שִׁח֑וֹר[the] Shihor

    shichorH7883 →

  • וּמַה־and what?

    umah-H4100 →752 times

  • לָּךְ֙[is] to <the> you

    lokh

  • לְדֶ֣רֶךְto [the] journey of

    lederekhH1870 →707 times

  • אַשּׁ֔וּרAssyria

    ʾashurH804 →151 times

  • לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drink

    lishtotH8354 →217 times

  • מֵ֥י[the] water of

    meiH4325 →581 times

  • נָהָֽר׃[the] River

    naharH5104 →119 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 31:1

    Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 20:7

      Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.

    • Jeremiah 17:5

      This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes the flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.

    • Deuteronomy 17:16

      But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way…

    • Jeremiah 2:13

      “For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water.

    • Isaiah 36:9

      For how can you repel a single officer among the least of my master’s servants when you depend on Egypt for chariots and horsemen?

  • Through

    Hosea 7:11

    So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.

    it leads to

    • Hosea 5:13

      When Ephraim saw his sickness and Judah his wound, then Ephraim turned to Assyria and sent to the great king. But he cannot cure you or heal your wound.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Hosea 12:1

      Ephraim chases the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; he multiplies lies and violence; he makes a covenant with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 2:36

    How unstable you are, constantly changing your ways! You will be disappointed by Egypt just as you were by Assyria.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:22

      How long will you wander, O faithless daughter? For the LORD has created a new thing in the land—a woman will shelter a man.”

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, FESTAL LETTERS 7:5; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 125; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 19; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 356: “Words Of Expostulation” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Isaac of Nineveh, ASCETICAL HOMILIES 40; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pachomius the Great, PARALIPOMENA 19 and Pachomius the Great, INSTRUCTIONS 1:31.