Judges 16:31
in Judges 16Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burying-place of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.
KJV
Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.
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This verse in Judges 16
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
“All the house of his father,” in connection with “his brethren,” must mean the whole tribe of Dan, aiding his nearer relations. The Danites, taking advantage of the consternation of the Philistines, and of the death of their lords and chief men, went down in force to Gaza, and recovered the body of their great captain and judge, and buried him in his father’s sepulchre.
This site's exposition
between Zorah and Eshtaol
He is buried “between Zorah and Eshtaol”, where 13:25 says the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him, so he ends between the two towns he began between. His brothers and his father's family come down for the body, the first the narrative says of any family beyond his parents. His twenty years are given twice, at 15:20 and here, counted before his death and again after it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Satan the tyrant outwitted Samson with a woman, the same tyrant outwitted Adam with a woman: Samson had to grind at the mill, Adam had to labor wearily on the soil; Samson prayed to be released, whereas we pray to grow old in our misery. …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
1 Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there a harlot, and went in unto her. 2 And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:98%@v1-2
Then his brethren, and all the house of his father, came down,.... To Gaza, having heard of what had befallen him there.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Thus the Israelitish hero rendered by his strength and courage signal services to his country, and was always regarded as the greatest of its champions. But his slavish subjection to the domination of his passions was unworthy of so great a man and lessens our respect for his character. Yet he is ranked among the ancient worthies who maintained a firm faith in God (Heb 11:32).
He judged Israel twenty years - It is difficult to ascertain the time of Samson’s magistracy, and the extent of country over which he presided. His jurisdiction seems to have been very limited, and to have extended no farther than over those parts of the tribe of Dan contiguous to the land of the Philistines. This is what our margin intimates on Jdg 15:20. Many suppose that he and Eli were contemporaries, Samson being rather an executor of the Divine justice upon the enemies of his people, than an administrator of the civil and religious laws of the Hebrews. Allowing Eli and Samson to have been contemporaries, this latter part might have been entirely committed to the care of Eli. 1. Samson does not appear to have left any posterity. His amours with the different women mentioned in the history were unproductive as to issue. Had he married according to the laws of his country, he would have been both a more useful and a more happy man, and not have come to a violent death. 2. We seldom find much mental energy dwelling in a body that in size and bulk greatly surpasses the ordinary pitch of man; and wherever there are great physical powers, we seldom find proportionate moral faculties. Samson was a man of a little mind, a slave to his passions, and the wretched dupe of his mistresses. He was not a great though he was a strong man; and even his muscular force would have been lost, or spent in beating the air, had he not been frequently under the impulse of the Divine Spirit. He often got himself into broils and difficulties from which nothing but supernatural interposition could have saved him. […]
The words behind it
23 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֵּרְד֨וּ | vaiyeredu | and they went down | H3381 → | 381 times |
| אֶחָ֜יו | ʾechav | brothers his | H251 → | 630 times |
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| בֵּ֣ית | beit | [the] household of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| אָבִיהוּ֮ | ʾavihu | father his | H1 → | 1212 times |
| וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ | vaiyisu | and they carried | H5375 → | 656 times |
| אֹתוֹ֒ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
| וַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ׀ | vaiyaalu | and they brought [him] up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ | vaiyikberu | and they buried | H6912 → | 133 times |
| אוֹת֗וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
| בֵּ֤ין | bein | between | H996 → | 407 times |
| צָרְעָה֙ | tzareah | Zorah | H6881 → | 10 times |
| וּבֵ֣ין | uvein | and between | H996 → | 407 times |
| אֶשְׁתָּאֹ֔ל | ʾeshtaol | Eshtaol | H847 → | 7 times |
| בְּקֶ֖בֶר | bekever | in [the] tomb of | H6913 → | |
| מָנ֣וֹחַ | manoach | Manoah | H4495 → | 18 times |
| אָבִ֑יו | ʾaviv | father his | H1 → | 1212 times |
| וְה֛וּא | vehu' | and he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| שָׁפַ֥ט | shafat | he judged | H8199 → | 202 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | ʾesrim | twenty | H6242 → | 315 times |
| שָׁנָֽה׃ פ | shanah | year[s] | H8141 → | 877 times |
וַיֵּרְד֨וּand they went down
vaiyereduH3381 →381 times
אֶחָ֜יוbrothers his
ʾechavH251 →630 times
וְכָל־and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
בֵּ֣ית[the] household of
beitH1004 →2046 times
אָבִיהוּ֮father his
ʾavihuH1 →1212 times
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּand they carried
vaiyisuH5375 →656 times
אֹתוֹ֒<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
וַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ׀and they brought [him] up
vaiyaaluH5927 →890 times
וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּand they buried
vaiyikberuH6912 →133 times
אוֹת֗וֹ<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
בֵּ֤יןbetween
beinH996 →407 times
צָרְעָה֙Zorah
tzareahH6881 →10 times
וּבֵ֣יןand between
uveinH996 →407 times
אֶשְׁתָּאֹ֔לEshtaol
ʾeshtaolH847 →7 times
בְּקֶ֖בֶרin [the] tomb of
bekeverH6913 →
מָנ֣וֹחַManoah
manoachH4495 →18 times
אָבִ֑יוfather his
ʾavivH1 →1212 times
וְה֛וּאand he
vehu'H1931 →1879 times
שָׁפַ֥טhe judged
shafatH8199 →202 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwenty
ʾesrimH6242 →315 times
שָׁנָֽה׃ פyear[s]
shanahH8141 →877 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Judges 13:2Now there was a man from Zorah named Manoah, from the clan of the Danites, whose wife was barren and had no children.
it leads to
- Joshua 15:33
These were in the foothills:
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Joshua 19:41
The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh,
- Genesis 25:21
Later, Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived.
- Luke 1:7
But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well along in years.
- 1 Samuel 1:2–6
He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.
- Joshua 15:33
Through
Judges 13:25And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.
it leads to
- Judges 3:10
The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against…
- John 3:34
For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
- Judges 3:10
Through
Judges 15:20And Samson judged Israel for twenty years in the days of the Philistines.
it leads to
- Judges 13:1
Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD, so He delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.
- Judges 13:1
About Judges

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, HYMNS ON PARADISE 13.12-13; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
