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Isaiah 60:9

in Isaiah 60

Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Jehovah thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

KJV

Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the Lord thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

This verse in Isaiah 60

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
Surely the isles shall wait for me;.... The Targum is, "for my Word.'' The Messiah, and his coming.

This site's exposition

Who are these who fly like clouds

on Isaiah 60:8-9

The question about those who “fly like clouds, like doves to their shelters” pictures ships under sail seen from far off. Verse 9 answers: “Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead”. The trade route named in chapter 23 now carries children home.

This site's exposition

with the ships of Tarshish in the lead

Clarke notes that twenty-five manuscripts and the Syriac read as at the first, recalling the ships that brought gold and silver to Solomon. For Barnes, ships of Tarshish means any large trading vessel. Gill cites the Targum, where the islands wait for the Word, and takes it of the Messiah.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Theodore of Heraclea

FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH · Written before 355.

proposed

We need to observe how the Lord, out of his benevolence, foretells all things before they happen. When he threatens doom, this is so that his servants, afraid of what might happen, will turn and repent and manage to deflect the terrible trials. Again, blessings …

A commentator

Procopius of Gaza

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 60:1.22 · Written before 528.

proposed

He calls the ships "from Tharsis," those that come from Tharsis in India, which is situated in the far east and puts us in mind of Jonah. These will come to Jerusalem not for its sake but for God, who wished to ratify the promise …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 8, 9.) Who are these who fly like clouds, and like doves to their windows? For the coastlands wait for me, and the ships of the sea are in the lead, to bring your sons from afar, with their silver and gold, to the name of the Lord your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. LXX: Who are these who fly like clouds, and like doves with their young to me? The coastlands have waited for me, and the ships of Tarshish in the first place, to bring your sons from afar, and their silver and gold with them, for the sake of the holy name of the Lord, and because the Holy One of Israel has been glorified. Because the Lord entered Egypt on a light cloud, and through the clouds he commanded the prophets not to rain upon Israel, the Church, to whom the truth of God had come, marvels at the first people gathered for circumcision, that a crowd of Gentiles from the whole world flies to her. And with the wings of the Holy Spirit taken up, they hasten, according to Symmachus and Theodotion, to her windows; according to Aquila, to her waterfalls, that they may enter the Church. Or the teachers with their disciples, that is, doves with their chicks, will fly to the church from the islands of the gentiles, which, according to the prophecies of the prophets, will await the Lord. The ships of Tarshish, that is, of the sea, about which we have spoken more fully in the vision of Tyre, will also bring the children of the Church at the beginning of faith, carrying gold and silver. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation (Rom. X, 10). In the sixty-seventh psalm, it is written: 'The wings of the dove are silver, and its back is gold in brightness' (Psalm 70:14). […]

A commentator

Eusebius of Caesarea

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:50 · Written before 339.

proposed

It is possible to contemplate the fulfillment of the divine word when one sees, in consequence of the conversion of the nations, such souls dedicating themselves to the message of godliness and being diligently busy in the ministry of the altar of God. It is then especially on account of the conversion of such souls and their salvation that the church of God receives glory.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And he sets out the help in coming, which they had from the gentiles: the islands, the various nations by the sea, and even far off, wait for me, as though subject to the choice of my will; the ships of the sea from the …
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

In naming this he implies all that had commerce with other nations. From far - From the remotest parts. Glorified - He will make thee honourable in the eyes of the world, especially in setting up the ministry of the gospel in the midst of thee.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

If we honour him with our spirits, we shall honour him with our substance. To whom they shall devote and dedicate themselves and all they are worth-- to the name of the Lord thy God, to God as the Lord of all and the church's God and King, even to the Holy One of Israel (whom Israel worships as a Holy One, in the beauty of holiness), because he has glorified thee.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

Surely the isles - On the meaning of the word ‘isles’ in Isaiah, see the notes at Isa 41:1. Shall wait for me - (See the notes at Isa 41:4). And the ships of Tarshish - (See the notes at Isa 2:16). The main idea here is clear. These ships were the principal vessels known to the Hebrews as employed in foreign commerce, and the prophet employs the name to denote ships in general that sailed to distant ports.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The ships of Tarshish first “The ships of Tarshish among the first” - For בראשנה barishonah twenty-five MSS. and the Syriac read כבראשנה kebarishonah, “as at the first.” The ships of Tarshish AS at the first; that is, as they brought gold and silver in the days of Solomon.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

and in my grace Because I favored you; in old French, en mon apayemant.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 60:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • לִ֣י׀for <the> me

    li

  • אִיִּ֣יםislands

    ʾiyimH339 →36 times

  • יְקַוּ֗וּthey will wait

    yekavuH6960 →49 times

  • וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹתand [the] ships of

    vooniyotH591 →31 times

  • תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙Tarshish

    tarshishH8659 →28 times

  • בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה[will be] at the first [place]

    barishonahH7223 →182 times

  • לְהָבִ֤יאto bring

    lehavi'H935 →2568 times

  • בָנַ֙יִךְ֙children your

    vanayikhH1121 →4930 times

  • מֵֽרָח֔וֹקfrom a distance

    merachokH7350 →84 times

  • כַּסְפָּ֥םsilver their

    kaspamH3701 →403 times

  • וּזְהָבָ֖םand gold their

    uzehavamH2091 →389 times

  • אִתָּ֑ם[will be] with them

    ʾitamH854 →929 times

  • לְשֵׁם֙to [the] name of

    leshemH8034 →864 times

  • יְהוָ֣הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְGod your

    ʾelohayikhH430 →2601 times

  • וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁand to [the] holy [one] of

    velikdooshH6918 →116 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • כִּ֥יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃he has glorified you

    fearakhH6286 →14 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 51:5

    My righteousness draws near, My salvation is on the way, and My arms will bring justice to the nations. The islands will look for Me and wait in hope for My arm.

    it leads to

    • Romans 10:17–18

      Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.

    • Isaiah 46:13

      I am bringing My righteousness near; it is not far away, and My salvation will not be delayed. I will grant salvation to Zion and adorn Israel with My splendor.

  • Through

    Isaiah 55:5

    Surely you will summon a nation you do not know, and nations who do not know you will run to you. For the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, has bestowed glory…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 60:5

      Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will…

    • Zechariah 2:11

      “On that day many nations will join themselves to the LORD, and they will become My people. I will dwell among you, and you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me…

    • Romans 15:20

      In this way I have aspired to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.

  • Through

    Isaiah 11:11

    On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and…

    it leads to

    • Micah 7:12

      On that day they will come to you from Assyria and the cities of Egypt, even from Egypt to the Euphrates, from sea to sea and mountain to mountain.

    • Zechariah 10:8–12

      I will whistle for them to gather, for I have redeemed them; and they will be as numerous as they once were.

    • Hosea 3:4–5

      For the Israelites must live many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or sacred pillar, and without ephod or idol.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:50; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Procopius of Gaza, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 60:1.22; Theodore of Heraclea, FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.