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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H591

אֳנִיָּה

oniahon-ee-yaw'

fleet

31 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼŏnîyâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H591is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 12 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 19
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H591

a ship

The King James renders it: ship(-men).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

oniah is rendered "fleet". It stands 31 times in the Hebrew text, across twelve books.

  • Six of the uses stand in 2 Chronicles, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 49:13Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.
  • The Greek text spells it nineteen different ways.

The first use

Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

Genesis 49:13אֳנִיּ֔וֹת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in twelve of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 27 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • ships10
  • ships of6
  • in ships4
  • a ship2
  • O ships of2
  • and ships of1
  • and the ship1
  • and with ships1
  • from ships their1
  • in the ship1
  • like ships of1
  • the ships of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֳנִיonifleetUses7

The words it stands beside

All 31, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

19 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֳנִיּ֣וֹת7
  • אֳנִיּ֔וֹת3
  • אֳנִיּ֖וֹת3
  • אֳנִיּ֨וֹת2
  • בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת2
  • אֳנִיָּ֥ה1
  • אָנִיָּ֣ה׀1
  • אֳנִיּ֥וֹת1
  • אֳנִיּ֑וֹת1
  • אֳנִיּ֗וֹת1
  • אֳנִיּ֤וֹת1
  • בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙1

and 7 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine plural10HNcfpa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)9HNcfpc
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural4HR/Ncfpa
  • noun · feminine singular2HNcfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncfpc
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine plural1HC/R/Ncfpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular1HC/Td/Ncfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HR/Ncfpc
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular1HRd/Ncfsa

Genesis

one use
  • Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

    Genesis 49:13

    • אֳנִיּ֔וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships

Deuteronomy

one use
  • The LORD will return you to Egypt in ships by a route that I said you should never see again. There you will sell yourselves to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.”

    Deuteronomy 28:68

    • בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒booniyotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: in ships

Judges

one use
  • Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.

    Judges 5:17

    • אֳנִיּ֑וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships

1 Kings

four uses
  • And Hiram sent his servants, men who knew the sea, to serve in the fleet with Solomon’s servants.

    1 Kings 9:27

    • אֳנִיּ֔וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
  • Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because they were wrecked at Ezion-geber.

    1 Kings 22:48

    • אֳנִיּ֨וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ships of
    • אֳנִיּ֖וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
  • At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants sail with your servants,” but Jehoshaphat refused.

    1 Kings 22:49

    • בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹתbooniyotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: in ships

2 Chronicles

six uses
  • So Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants, along with crews of experienced sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and acquired from there 450 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.

    2 Chronicles 8:18

    • אֳנִיּ֗וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
  • For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

    2 Chronicles 9:21

    • אֳנִיּ֤וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ships of
  • They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber.

    2 Chronicles 20:36

    • אֳנִיּ֖וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
    • אֳנִיּ֖וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
  • Then Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have allied yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.” So the ships were wrecked and were unable to sail to Tarshish.

    2 Chronicles 20:37

    • אֳנִיּ֔וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships

Job

one use
  • They sweep by like boats of papyrus, like an eagle swooping down on its prey.

    Job 9:26

    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ships of

Psalms

three uses
  • With a wind from the east You wrecked the ships of Tarshish.

    Psalms 48:7

    • אֳנִיּ֥וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: the ships of
  • There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there.

    Psalms 104:26

    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: ships
  • Others went out to sea in ships, conducting trade on the mighty waters.

    Psalms 107:23

    • בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹתbooniyotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: in ships

Proverbs

two uses
  • the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship at sea, and the way of a man with a maiden.

    Proverbs 30:19

    • אֳנִיָּ֥הʾoniyahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a ship
  • She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar.

    Proverbs 31:14

    • כָּאֳנִיּ֣וֹתkooniyotpreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: like ships of

Isaiah

five uses
  • against every ship of Tarshish, and against every stately vessel.

    Isaiah 2:16

    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ships of
  • This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.

    Isaiah 23:1

    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O ships of
  • Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for your harbor has been destroyed!

    Isaiah 23:14

    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O ships of
  • Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “For your sake, I will send to Babylon and bring them all as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships in which they rejoice.

    Isaiah 43:14

    • בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹתbooniyotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: in ships
  • Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you.

    Isaiah 60:9

    • וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹתvooniyotconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and ships of

Ezekiel

three uses
  • The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.

    Ezekiel 27:9

    • אֳנִיּ֨וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ships of
  • The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.

    Ezekiel 27:25

    • אֳנִיּ֣וֹתʾoniyotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ships of
  • All who handle the oars will abandon their ships. The sailors and all the captains of the sea will stand on the shore.

    Ezekiel 27:29

    • מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗םmeaniyoteihempreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: from ships their

Daniel

one use
  • At the time of the end, the king of the South will engage him in battle, but the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots, horsemen, and many ships, invading many countries and sweeping through them like a flood.

    Daniel 11:40

    • וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹתuvooniyotconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and with ships

Jonah

three uses
  • Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.

    Jonah 1:3

    • אָנִיָּ֣ה׀ʾaniyahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a ship
  • Then the LORD hurled a great wind upon the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship was in danger of breaking apart.

    Jonah 1:4

    • וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔הvehooniyahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and the ship
  • The sailors were afraid, and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the ship’s cargo into the sea to lighten the load. But Jonah had gone down to the lowest part of the vessel, where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep.

    Jonah 1:5

    • בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙booniyahpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the ship

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →