Hosea 2:15
in Hosea 2There I will give back her vineyards and make the Valley of Achor into a gateway of hope. There she will respond as she did in the days of her youth, as in the day she came up out of Egypt.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope; and she shall make answer there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.
KJV
And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.
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This verse in Hosea 2
Commentary
17 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And I will give her her vineyards from thence - God’s mercies are not only in word, but in deed. He not only speaks to her heart, but he restores to her what He had taken from her. He promises, not only to reverse His sentence, but that He would make the sorrow itself the source of the joy. He says, I will give her back her vineyards “thence,” i. e., from the wilderness itself; as elsewhere, He says, “The wilderness shall be a fruitful field” Isa 32:
This site's exposition
I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness
on Hosea 2:14-15
The chapter turns without transition from the harshest judgment to the gentlest courtship, therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her, the Hebrew idiom literally speaking to her heart, the same wilderness that once tested Israel now made the place of renewed wooing. The valley of Achor, trouble, named at Joshua 7 for Achan's sin, is given as a door of hope, the commentators reading the wordplay as deliberate, the very site of ancient judgment reopened as an entrance. She shall sing there as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt casts the restoration as a new exodus, the first deliverance made the pattern for the second.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Just as those at that early time have learned through Achan's punishment how serious is the transgression of the law, in the same manner these will come to the realization of their own trespasses through the captivity.
Whatever is necessary for life and understanding of God's knowledge in Christ, through whom and in whom we saw the Father, enriched in unfading hope—as I said, in glory, pride of adoption, of grace and of reigning together with Christ himself—these are the possessions of the saints; this is the heavenly wealth.
[Israel] will be humble and obedient just as in the beginning, when she was born to the knowledge of God through the law and gladly received the decree of the divine adoption. Accordingly, he calls the regeneration to the knowledge of God through the law the "days [of her youth]."
"And I will give him its vineyards, from the same place." Because He had previously spoken of flattery and the loneliness of those who left from Egypt, providing it as a similar example. In this example Moses and Aaron had stood as leaders of the Jews, who came from the same people. Now, He promises that he will give him the vineyards from the same place.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
This is expressed here with an allusion to God's dealings with that people when he brought them out of Egypt, through the wilderness to Canaan, as their forlorn and deplorable condition in their captivity was compared to their state in Egypt in the day that they were born,
10 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
This promise of Israel's singing has its accomplishment in the gospel of Christ, which furnishes us with abundant matter for joy and praise, and wherever it is received in its power enlarges the heart in joy and praise; and this is that land flowing with milk and honey which the valley of Achor opens a door of hope to.
Or, if the allusion be to the name, it intimates that trouble for sin, if it be sincere, opens a door of hope; for that sin which truly troubles us shall not ruin us. The valley of Achor was a very fruitful pleasant valley, some think the same with the valley of Engedi, famous for vineyards, Cant. i.
From thence - From the time of their repentance. Valley of Achor - Which was a large, fruitful and pleasant valley near Jericho, on the very entrance into the land of Canaan. A door of hope - That valley was a door of hope to Israel of old.
And I will give her vineyards from thence,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The valley of Achor, near Jericho, was specially fruitful (Isa 65:10); so "trouble" and "hope" are rightly blended in connection with it. sing . . . as . . . when she came . . . out of . . .
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2569: “The Backslider's Door of Hope” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
A FORTNIGHT ago, you will remember that we considered the very terrible description which the Prophet gave of the sin of God's ancient people. [See Sermon #2564, Volume 44, "Strange Ways of Love"] They were even described coarsely, because only such imagery could set forth their disgraceful filthiness in departing from Jehovah, the living and true God, and setting up false gods, the rites of whose worship were indescribably obscene.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2569: “The Backslider's Door of Hope” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
A FORTNIGHT ago, you will remember that we considered the very terrible description which the Prophet gave of the sin of God's ancient people. [See Sermon #2564, Volume 44, "Strange Ways of Love"] They were even described coarsely, because only such imagery could set forth their disgraceful filthiness in departing from Jehovah, the living and true God, and setting up false gods, the rites of whose worship were indescribably obscene. I would not dare to mention what these men did under the guise of religion when they turned aside from Jehovah and set up Baal, Ashtaroth and other idols that were not gods. You will also remember how the Lord, in His holy jealousy, dealt with His people. He sent them affliction after affliction. He took away from them those mercies which they had prostituted for the purpose of sin. He made them poor, sick and wretched. They were invaded and enslaved by the neighboring nations whose deities they had set up in the place of the Most High. Further, you remember—for we tried to describe it—they were so desperately set on mischief that they would not be turned from their wicked ways—they revolted more and more. The more it cost them to sin, the more extravagant they were in it. Then it was that the Lord, in great mercy, changed His mode of operation. He told His servant, Hosea, to say that He would try another plan of working. The Law had failed, in that it was weak through the flesh, so He would use the Gospel—He would bring the Omnipotent power of love into the field! Our text a fortnight ago was, "I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak to her heart." And I sought, then, to set forth the strange ways in which God, with wondrous love, allures His people to Himself—how He draws them away from all their former confidences and hopes and brings them into a wilderness alone with Him.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2750: “A Door of Hope” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
A CHRISTIAN must walk by faith, not by sight. The way to Heaven is not one which is to be trodden by the carnal foot of the man who must see before he can believe. It is a dark way to those who have not the eyes of faith. It is a way through the air, utterly inaccessible to those who have not faith's wings. It is a way upward, quite impassable to the man who has not faith's ladder.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2750: “A Door of Hope” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
A CHRISTIAN must walk by faith, not by sight. The way to Heaven is not one which is to be trodden by the carnal foot of the man who must see before he can believe. It is a dark way to those who have not the eyes of faith. It is a way through the air, utterly inaccessible to those who have not faith's wings. It is a way upward, quite impassable to the man who has not faith's ladder. The way through this world, under the guardianship of God, and upward to the eternal Home of the faithful is by faith and not by sight. Yet, nevertheless, the Lord is pleased to humor our weakness and our frailties—albeit that we would be quite as safe if we had to walk by faith in the dark—as we are when we walk in the light of the supernatural inward sight of faith, still seeing a brighter light than that which glistens around us. Yet it does please God to give us, in this wilderness, comfortable tokens and sure evidences by which we are enabled to understand, even by reason, judgment and sense, that we are His reconciled people. When God withholds the Presence of His comforting Spirit, or when the sunlight of His Countenance is taken from us, we are, nevertheless, quite safe, for then we are enabled to cling to Christ in the dark with the arms of faith—but God often gives us more than is absolutely necessary— He gives us glimpses of Heaven while here below and rich spiritual enjoyment while we are in this otherwise barren land. Now, on the present occasion, we have to speak not of the meal on which faith necessarily feeds, but of a luxury, a dainty, a kind of celestial dessert which faith feeds upon, not so much for her nourishing, as for her delight. If the children of Israel in the wilderness had manna for their necessities, they also had quail for their satisfaction and delight.
She shall sing there - There she shall sing the responsive song as on high festival occasions, and in marriage ceremonies. The Book of Song of Solomon is of this sort.
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְנָתַ֨תִּי | venatati | and I will give | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לָ֤הּ | lah | to her | ||
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙ | kerameiha | vineyards her | H3754 → | |
| מִשָּׁ֔ם | misham | from there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| עֵ֥מֶק | ʾemek | [the] valley of | H6010 → | |
| עָכ֖וֹר | akhor | Achor | H5911 → | |
| לְפֶ֣תַח | lefetach | to a door of | H6607 → | |
| תִּקְוָ֑ה | tikvah | hope | H8615 → | |
| וְעָ֤נְתָה | veanetah | and she will answer | H6030 → | 331 times |
| שָּׁ֙מָּה֙ | shamah | there <towards> | H8033 → | 834 times |
| כִּימֵ֣י | kimei | like [the] days of | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| נְעוּרֶ֔יהָ | neureiha | youth<s> her | H5271 → | |
| וִּכְי֖וֹם | vikhyom | and like [the] day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| עֲלֹתָ֥הּ | ʾalotah | went up she | H5927 → | 890 times |
| מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ | meeretz- | from [the] land of | H776 → | 2504 times |
| מִצְרָֽיִם׃ ס | mitzrayim | Egypt | H4714 → | 641 times |
וְנָתַ֨תִּיand I will give
venatatiH5414 →2011 times
לָ֤הּto her
lah
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
כְּרָמֶ֙יהָ֙vineyards her
kerameihaH3754 →
מִשָּׁ֔םfrom there
mishamH8033 →834 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
עֵ֥מֶק[the] valley of
ʾemekH6010 →
עָכ֖וֹרAchor
akhorH5911 →
לְפֶ֣תַחto a door of
lefetachH6607 →
תִּקְוָ֑הhope
tikvahH8615 →
וְעָ֤נְתָהand she will answer
veanetahH6030 →331 times
שָּׁ֙מָּה֙there <towards>
shamahH8033 →834 times
כִּימֵ֣יlike [the] days of
kimeiH3117 →2304 times
נְעוּרֶ֔יהָyouth<s> her
neureihaH5271 →
וִּכְי֖וֹםand like [the] day
vikhyomH3117 →2304 times
עֲלֹתָ֥הּwent up she
ʾalotahH5927 →890 times
מֵאֶֽרֶץ־from [the] land of
meeretz-H776 →2504 times
מִצְרָֽיִם׃ סEgypt
mitzrayimH4714 →641 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hosea 11:1When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.
it leads to
- Matthew 2:15
where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”
- Exodus 4:22
Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the LORD says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son,
- Matthew 2:15
Through
Jeremiah 2:2“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness,…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 16:60
But I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.
- Ezekiel 16:8
Then I passed by and saw you, and you were indeed old enough for love. So I spread My cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I pledged Myself to you, entered into a…
- Jeremiah 11:6
Then the LORD said to me, “Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying: Hear the words of this covenant and carry them out.
- Ezekiel 16:60
Through
Ezekiel 28:26And there they will dwell securely, build houses, and plant vineyards. They will dwell securely when I execute judgments against all those around them who treat them with contempt. Then they will know that…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 28:24
For the people of Israel will no longer face a pricking brier or a painful thorn from all around them who treat them with contempt. Then they will know that I am the Lord…
- Ezekiel 28:22
And you are to declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against you, O Sidon, and I will be glorified within you. They will know that I am the…
- Ezekiel 28:24
Through
Ezekiel 16:22And in all your abominations and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your own blood.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 2:2
“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness,…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 2:2
Where this verse is studied
About Hosea
Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2569: “The Backslider's Door of Hope” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2750: “A Door of Hope” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 2:23; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 2:25; Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets: A Commentary; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Hosea 2:15; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 2.
