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Genesis 8:21

in Genesis 8

When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Jehovah smelled the sweet savor; and Jehovah said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake, for that the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more everything living, as I have done.

KJV

And the Lord smelled a sweet savour; and the Lord said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

This verse in Genesis 8

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The Lord smelled a sweet savor - That is, he was well pleased with this religious act, performed in obedience to his own appointment, and in faith of the promised Savior. That this sacrifice prefigured that which was offered by our blessed Redeemer in behalf of the world, is sufficiently evident from the words of St. Paul, Eph 5:2: Christ hath loved us, and given himself for its an offering and a sacrifice to God for a Sweet-Smelling Savor; where the words οσμην ευωδιας of the apostle are the very words used by the Septuagint in this place.

This site's exposition

When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma

on Genesis 8:21-22

The charge that brought the flood at 6:5, that every inclination of the heart is evil from youth, is now the ground of mercy. The Greek of the pleasing aroma is the phrase Paul uses at Ephesians 5:2 of Christ's fragrant offering to God. Seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter will hold as long as the earth endures, and God will never curse the ground again.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 6.13.2 · Written before 373.

proposed

"The Lord smelled" not the smell of the flesh or the smoke of wood, but rather he looked out and saw the simplicity of heart with which Noah offered the sacrifice from all and on behalf of all.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 1.7.3 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

The Scripture says, "And the Lord smelled a sweet odor," that is, he accepted the offerings. But do not imagine that God has nostrils, since God is invisible spirit. Yet what is carried up from the altar is the odor and smoke from burning bodies, and nothing is more malodorous than such a savor. But that you may learn that God attends to the intention of the one offering the sacrifice and then accepts or rejects it, Scripture calls the odor and smoke a sweet savor.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On Noah and the Ark, 22.80 · Written before 397.

proposed

Now let us consider more carefully what He says: And the Lord God said: Considering, I will not add to curse the earth on account of the works of men; because the heart of man remains diligently upon evil from his youth (Genesis 8:21). Therefore, He would not strike the whole earth again, as He did, all the days of the earth.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

"And the Lord smelled a sweet savor, and He said to him: I will never again curse the ground because of humans." It was appropriate that, as a holy man and providing for future things, just as Abel consecrated the first age of the world …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And he said to him: "I will no longer curse the ground because of man; for the intent and thought of the human heart are prone to evil from their youth. Therefore, I will never again strike down every living being as I have done."
11 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The manner in which sacrifice was introduced is seen in the fact that Abel offered a sacrifice by faith, and so did Noah, of whose offering it is said: The Lord smelled the sweet odor.

The Puritans and the Awakening6 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Herein he had an eye, not so much to Noah's sacrifice as to Christ's sacrifice of himself, which was typified and represented by it, and which was indeed an offering of a sweet-smelling savour, Eph. v. 2 . Good security is here given, and that which may be relied upon, (1.) That this judgment should never be repeated.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

And thus, at length, mercy rejoices against judgment. 1 And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged; 2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:87%@v1-3

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

This is God's covenant of the day and of the night, the stability of which is mentioned for the confirming our faith in the covenant of grace, which is no less inviolable, Jer. xxxiii, 20.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

This is God's covenant of the day and of the night, the stability of which is mentioned for the confirming our faith in the covenant of grace, which is no less inviolable, Jer. xxxiii, 20.
And the Lord smelled a sweet savour,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Herein he had an eye, not so much to Noah's sacrifice as to Christ's sacrifice of himself, which was typified and represented by it, and which was indeed an offering of a sweet-smelling savour, Eph. v. 2 . Good security is here given, and that which may be relied upon, (1.) That this judgment should never be repeated.

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

PETER tells us that Noah's ark and Baptism are figures of salvation. He puts the two together as pictures of the way by which we are saved. Noah was not saved by the world's being gradually reformed and restored to its primitive innocence, but a sentence of condemnation was pronounced and death, burial and resurrection ensued. Noah must go into the ark and become dead to the world. The floods must descend from Heaven and rise upward from their secret fountains beneath the earth. The ark must be submerged with many waters—here was burial.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Lord said in his heart--same as "I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth" (Isa 54:9). for--that is, "though the imagination is evil"; instead of inflicting another destructive flood, I shall spare them--to enjoy the blessings of grace, through a Saviour.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Lord said in his heart--same as "I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth" (Isa 54:9). for--that is, "though the imagination is evil"; instead of inflicting another destructive flood, I shall spare them--to enjoy the blessings of grace, through a Saviour.
PETER tells us that Noah's ark and Baptism are figures of salvation. He puts the two together as pictures of the way by which we are saved. Noah was not saved by the world's being gradually reformed and restored to its primitive innocence, but a sentence of condemnation was pronounced and death, burial and resurrection ensued. Noah must go into the ark and become dead to the world. The floods must descend from Heaven and rise upward from their secret fountains beneath the earth. The ark must be submerged with many waters—here was burial. And then after a time Noah and his family must come out into a totally new world of resurrection life. It is the same in the figure of Baptism. The person baptized, if he is already dead with Christ, is buried—not purified and improved—but buried beneath the waves. And when he rises he professes that he enjoys newness of life. Baptism is setting forth just what Noah's ark set forth—that salvation is by death and burial. You must be dead to the world. The flesh must be dead with Christ, buried with Christ—not improved, not made better, but utterly put aside as unimprovable, as worthless, dead—a thing to be buried and to be forgotten. And we must come forth in resurrection life, feeling that above us there is a new Heaven and beneath us a new earth where righteousness dwells, seeing that we are new creatures in Christ Jesus. It would be very instructive to dwell upon each point of the resemblance between Noah's deliverance and the salvation of every elect soul. Noah enters into the ark—there is a time when we distinctly enter into Christ and become one with Him. Noah was shut in the ark so that he could never come out again till God should open the door. There is a time when every child of God is shut in—when faith and full assurance give him an evidence that he is indissolubly one with Christ Jesus.

The words behind it

32 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֣רַחand he smelled

    vaiyarachH7306 →

  • יְהוָה֮Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • רֵ֣יחַ[the] odor of

    reiachH7381 →58 times

  • הַנִּיחֹחַ֒<the> soothing

    hanichoachH5207 →

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • יְהוָ֜הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • לִבּ֗וֹheart his

    liboH3820 →595 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • אֹ֠סִףI will repeat

    ʾosifH3254 →212 times

  • לְקַלֵּ֨לto curse

    lekalelH7043 →82 times

  • ע֤וֹדagain

    odH5750 →490 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הָֽאֲדָמָה֙the ground

    haadamahH127 →225 times

  • בַּעֲב֣וּרfor sake of

    baavurH5668 →49 times

  • הָֽאָדָ֔ם<the> humankind

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • כִּ֠יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • יֵ֣צֶר[the] inclination of

    yetzerH3336 →

  • לֵ֧ב[the] heart of

    levH3820 →595 times

  • הָאָדָ֛ם<the> humankind

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • רַ֖ע[is] evil

    ra'H7451 →662 times

  • מִנְּעֻרָ֑יוsince youth<s> his

    mineuravH5271 →

  • וְלֹֽא־and not

    velo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • אֹסִ֥ףI will repeat

    ʾosifH3254 →212 times

  • ע֛וֹדagain

    odH5750 →490 times

  • לְהַכּ֥וֹתto strike down

    lehakotH5221 →499 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • חַ֖יliving [thing]

    chaiH2416 →498 times

  • כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥רjust as

    kaasherH834 →5497 times

  • עָשִֽׂיתִי׃I have done

    ʾasitiH6213 →2628 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 17:9

    The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

    it leads to

    • Matthew 15:19

      For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Mark 7:21–22

      For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

    • Ecclesiastes 9:3

      This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and…

    • Proverbs 28:26

      He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.

    • Hebrews 3:12

      See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.

  • Through

    Genesis 6:5

    Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

    it leads to

    • Romans 1:28–31

      Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.

    • Mark 7:21–23

      For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 2:15

    For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 5:2

      and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Genesis

A Dove Is Sent Forth from the Ark — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
A Dove Is Sent Forth from the Ark — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On Noah and the Ark, 22.80; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 615: “Human Depravity And Divine Mercy” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 6.13.2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 1.7.3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.