Genesis 8:21
in Genesis 8When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Jehovah smelled the sweet savor; and Jehovah said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake, for that the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more everything living, as I have done.
KJV
And the Lord smelled a sweet savour; and the Lord said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
⋯
This verse in Genesis 8
Commentary
18 notes on this verseThe Lord smelled a sweet savor - That is, he was well pleased with this religious act, performed in obedience to his own appointment, and in faith of the promised Savior. That this sacrifice prefigured that which was offered by our blessed Redeemer in behalf of the world, is sufficiently evident from the words of St. Paul, Eph 5:2: Christ hath loved us, and given himself for its an offering and a sacrifice to God for a Sweet-Smelling Savor; where the words οσμην ευωδιας of the apostle are the very words used by the Septuagint in this place.
This site's exposition
When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma
on Genesis 8:21-22
The charge that brought the flood at 6:5, that every inclination of the heart is evil from youth, is now the ground of mercy. The Greek of the pleasing aroma is the phrase Paul uses at Ephesians 5:2 of Christ's fragrant offering to God. Seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter will hold as long as the earth endures, and God will never curse the ground again.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"The Lord smelled" not the smell of the flesh or the smoke of wood, but rather he looked out and saw the simplicity of heart with which Noah offered the sacrifice from all and on behalf of all.
A commentator
John ChrysostomAGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 1.7.3 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
The Scripture says, "And the Lord smelled a sweet odor," that is, he accepted the offerings. But do not imagine that God has nostrils, since God is invisible spirit. Yet what is carried up from the altar is the odor and smoke from burning bodies, and nothing is more malodorous than such a savor. But that you may learn that God attends to the intention of the one offering the sacrifice and then accepts or rejects it, Scripture calls the odor and smoke a sweet savor.
Now let us consider more carefully what He says: And the Lord God said: Considering, I will not add to curse the earth on account of the works of men; because the heart of man remains diligently upon evil from his youth (Genesis 8:21). Therefore, He would not strike the whole earth again, as He did, all the days of the earth.
The Medieval Church2 voices
"And the Lord smelled a sweet savor, and He said to him: I will never again curse the ground because of humans." It was appropriate that, as a holy man and providing for future things, just as Abel consecrated the first age of the world …
And he said to him: "I will no longer curse the ground because of man; for the intent and thought of the human heart are prone to evil from their youth. Therefore, I will never again strike down every living being as I have done."
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The manner in which sacrifice was introduced is seen in the fact that Abel offered a sacrifice by faith, and so did Noah, of whose offering it is said: The Lord smelled the sweet odor.
The Puritans and the Awakening6 voices
Herein he had an eye, not so much to Noah's sacrifice as to Christ's sacrifice of himself, which was typified and represented by it, and which was indeed an offering of a sweet-smelling savour, Eph. v. 2 . Good security is here given, and that which may be relied upon, (1.) That this judgment should never be repeated.
And thus, at length, mercy rejoices against judgment. 1 And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged; 2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:87%@v1-3
This is God's covenant of the day and of the night, the stability of which is mentioned for the confirming our faith in the covenant of grace, which is no less inviolable, Jer. xxxiii, 20.
This is God's covenant of the day and of the night, the stability of which is mentioned for the confirming our faith in the covenant of grace, which is no less inviolable, Jer. xxxiii, 20.
And the Lord smelled a sweet savour,....
Herein he had an eye, not so much to Noah's sacrifice as to Christ's sacrifice of himself, which was typified and represented by it, and which was indeed an offering of a sweet-smelling savour, Eph. v. 2 . Good security is here given, and that which may be relied upon, (1.) That this judgment should never be repeated.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
PETER tells us that Noah's ark and Baptism are figures of salvation. He puts the two together as pictures of the way by which we are saved. Noah was not saved by the world's being gradually reformed and restored to its primitive innocence, but a sentence of condemnation was pronounced and death, burial and resurrection ensued. Noah must go into the ark and become dead to the world. The floods must descend from Heaven and rise upward from their secret fountains beneath the earth. The ark must be submerged with many waters—here was burial.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Lord said in his heart--same as "I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth" (Isa 54:9). for--that is, "though the imagination is evil"; instead of inflicting another destructive flood, I shall spare them--to enjoy the blessings of grace, through a Saviour.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Lord said in his heart--same as "I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth" (Isa 54:9). for--that is, "though the imagination is evil"; instead of inflicting another destructive flood, I shall spare them--to enjoy the blessings of grace, through a Saviour.
PETER tells us that Noah's ark and Baptism are figures of salvation. He puts the two together as pictures of the way by which we are saved. Noah was not saved by the world's being gradually reformed and restored to its primitive innocence, but a sentence of condemnation was pronounced and death, burial and resurrection ensued. Noah must go into the ark and become dead to the world. The floods must descend from Heaven and rise upward from their secret fountains beneath the earth. The ark must be submerged with many waters—here was burial. And then after a time Noah and his family must come out into a totally new world of resurrection life. It is the same in the figure of Baptism. The person baptized, if he is already dead with Christ, is buried—not purified and improved—but buried beneath the waves. And when he rises he professes that he enjoys newness of life. Baptism is setting forth just what Noah's ark set forth—that salvation is by death and burial. You must be dead to the world. The flesh must be dead with Christ, buried with Christ—not improved, not made better, but utterly put aside as unimprovable, as worthless, dead—a thing to be buried and to be forgotten. And we must come forth in resurrection life, feeling that above us there is a new Heaven and beneath us a new earth where righteousness dwells, seeing that we are new creatures in Christ Jesus. It would be very instructive to dwell upon each point of the resemblance between Noah's deliverance and the salvation of every elect soul. Noah enters into the ark—there is a time when we distinctly enter into Christ and become one with Him. Noah was shut in the ark so that he could never come out again till God should open the door. There is a time when every child of God is shut in—when faith and full assurance give him an evidence that he is indissolubly one with Christ Jesus.
The words behind it
32 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּ֣רַח | vaiyarach | and he smelled | H7306 → | |
| יְהוָה֮ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| רֵ֣יחַ | reiach | [the] odor of | H7381 → | 58 times |
| הַנִּיחֹחַ֒ | hanichoach | <the> soothing | H5207 → | |
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֜ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| לִבּ֗וֹ | libo | heart his | H3820 → | 595 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| אֹ֠סִף | ʾosif | I will repeat | H3254 → | 212 times |
| לְקַלֵּ֨ל | lekalel | to curse | H7043 → | 82 times |
| ע֤וֹד | od | again | H5750 → | 490 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ | haadamah | the ground | H127 → | 225 times |
| בַּעֲב֣וּר | baavur | for sake of | H5668 → | 49 times |
| הָֽאָדָ֔ם | haadam | <the> humankind | H120 → | 551 times |
| כִּ֠י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יֵ֣צֶר | yetzer | [the] inclination of | H3336 → | |
| לֵ֧ב | lev | [the] heart of | H3820 → | 595 times |
| הָאָדָ֛ם | haadam | <the> humankind | H120 → | 551 times |
| רַ֖ע | ra' | [is] evil | H7451 → | 662 times |
| מִנְּעֻרָ֑יו | mineurav | since youth<s> his | H5271 → | |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| אֹסִ֥ף | ʾosif | I will repeat | H3254 → | 212 times |
| ע֛וֹד | od | again | H5750 → | 490 times |
| לְהַכּ֥וֹת | lehakot | to strike down | H5221 → | 499 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| חַ֖י | chai | living [thing] | H2416 → | 498 times |
| כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר | kaasher | just as | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עָשִֽׂיתִי׃ | ʾasiti | I have done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
וַיָּ֣רַחand he smelled
vaiyarachH7306 →
יְהוָה֮Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
רֵ֣יחַ[the] odor of
reiachH7381 →58 times
הַנִּיחֹחַ֒<the> soothing
hanichoachH5207 →
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֜הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
לִבּ֗וֹheart his
liboH3820 →595 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
אֹ֠סִףI will repeat
ʾosifH3254 →212 times
לְקַלֵּ֨לto curse
lekalelH7043 →82 times
ע֤וֹדagain
odH5750 →490 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָֽאֲדָמָה֙the ground
haadamahH127 →225 times
בַּעֲב֣וּרfor sake of
baavurH5668 →49 times
הָֽאָדָ֔ם<the> humankind
haadamH120 →551 times
כִּ֠יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
יֵ֣צֶר[the] inclination of
yetzerH3336 →
לֵ֧ב[the] heart of
levH3820 →595 times
הָאָדָ֛ם<the> humankind
haadamH120 →551 times
רַ֖ע[is] evil
ra'H7451 →662 times
מִנְּעֻרָ֑יוsince youth<s> his
mineuravH5271 →
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
אֹסִ֥ףI will repeat
ʾosifH3254 →212 times
ע֛וֹדagain
odH5750 →490 times
לְהַכּ֥וֹתto strike down
lehakotH5221 →499 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
כָּל־every
kol-H3605 →5413 times
חַ֖יliving [thing]
chaiH2416 →498 times
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥רjust as
kaasherH834 →5497 times
עָשִֽׂיתִי׃I have done
ʾasitiH6213 →2628 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 17:9The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
it leads to
- Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Mark 7:21–22
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
- Ecclesiastes 9:3
This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and…
- Proverbs 28:26
He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.
- Hebrews 3:12
See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.
- Matthew 15:19
Through
Genesis 6:5Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.
it leads to
- Romans 1:28–31
Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.
- Mark 7:21–23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
- Romans 1:28–31
Through
2 Corinthians 2:15For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.
it leads to
- Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.
- Ephesians 5:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
On this chapter
About Genesis

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On Noah and the Ark, 22.80; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 615: “Human Depravity And Divine Mercy” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 6.13.2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 1.7.3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
