Genesis 30:41
in Genesis 30Whenever the stronger females of the flock were in heat, Jacob would place the branches in the troughs, in full view of the animals, so that they would breed in front of the branches.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;
KJV
And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods.
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This verse in Genesis 30
Commentary
5 notes on this verse(Ver. 41 and 42.) And the flocks conceived against the rods that Jacob had set before the flocks in the gutters, so that they conceived by the rods; but the sheep that were weak, he did not put the rods. And Laban's flocks were weak, but Jacob's were strong and healthy. This is not found in the Septuagint Interpreters, but instead of the weak and healthy ones, they translated something else, I don't know what, which does not make sense. But what the Scripture says is this: Jacob, wise and clever, observed justice and fairness even in a new way.
This site's exposition
Then he set his own stock apart
on Genesis 30:40-42
Jacob sets his own stock apart from Laban's animals. He puts the branches out for the stronger females and keeps them back when the animals are weak. So the weaker went to Laban and the stronger to Jacob. At 31:9 Jacob says God took the livestock from Laban and gave them to him.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Just as Jacob, again, was not the creator of the colors in the flocks, because he placed the various colored rods for the several mothers, as they drank, to look at in conceiving. Yet neither were the cattle themselves creators of the variety of their own offspring, because the variegated image, impressed through their eyes by the sight of the varied rods, clave to their soul, but could affect the body that was animated by the spirit thus affected only through sympathy with this commingling, so far as to stain with color the tender beginnings of their offspring. For that they are so affected from themselves, whether the soul from the body, or the body from the soul, arises in truth from suitable reasons, which immutably exist in that highest wisdom of God Himself, which no extent of place contains; and which, while it is itself unchangeable, yet quits not one even of those things which are changeable, because there is not one of them that is not created by itself. For it was the unchangeable and invisible reason of the wisdom of God, by which all things are created, which caused not rods, but cattle, to be born from cattle; but that the color of the cattle conceived should be in any degree influenced by the variety of the rods, came to pass through the soul of the pregnant cattle being affected through their eyes from without, and so according to its own measure drawing inwardly within itself the rule of formation, which it received from the innermost power of its own Creator.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive,.... Whose limbs were well compact, and were strong and healthy: that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods; and bring forth party coloured ones, and such as were robust and strong like themselves; and this was another device of Jacob's to get the best of the flock.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive - The word מקשרות mekushsharoth, which we translate stronger, is understood by several of the ancient interpreters as signifying the early, first-born, or early spring cattle; and hence it is opposed to עטפים atuphim, which we translate feeble, and which Symmachus properly renders δευτερογονοι, cattle of the second birth, as he renders the word mekushsharoth by πρωτογονοι, cattle of the first or earliest birth.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָ֗ה | vehayah | and it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בְּכָל־ | bekhol | in all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יַחֵם֮ | yachem | [the] being in heat of | H3179 → | 6 times |
| הַצֹּ֣אן | hatzon | the sheep | H6629 → | 274 times |
| הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ | hamkusharot | <the> vigorous [female] | H7194 → | 44 times |
| וְשָׂ֨ם | vesam | and he put out | H7760 → | 584 times |
| יַעֲקֹ֧ב | yaako | Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמַּקְל֛וֹת | hamaklot | the branches | H4731 → | 18 times |
| לְעֵינֵ֥י | leeinei | to [the] eyes of | H5869 → | 887 times |
| הַצֹּ֖אן | hatzon | the sheep | H6629 → | 274 times |
| בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים | borohatim | in the drinking troughs | H7298 → | |
| לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה | leyachmenah | to mate her | H3179 → | 6 times |
| בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃ | bamaklot | at the branches | H4731 → | 18 times |
וְהָיָ֗הand it was
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
בְּכָל־in all
bekholH3605 →5413 times
יַחֵם֮[the] being in heat of
yachemH3179 →6 times
הַצֹּ֣אןthe sheep
hatzonH6629 →274 times
הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒<the> vigorous [female]
hamkusharotH7194 →44 times
וְשָׂ֨םand he put out
vesamH7760 →584 times
יַעֲקֹ֧בJacob
yaakoH3290 →350 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַמַּקְל֛וֹתthe branches
hamaklotH4731 →18 times
לְעֵינֵ֥יto [the] eyes of
leeineiH5869 →887 times
הַצֹּ֖אןthe sheep
hatzonH6629 →274 times
בָּרֳהָטִ֑יםin the drinking troughs
borohatimH7298 →
לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּהto mate her
leyachmenahH3179 →6 times
בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃at the branches
bamaklotH4731 →18 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, On the Trinity 3.2.15; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
