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Genesis 30:41

in Genesis 30

Whenever the stronger females of the flock were in heat, Jacob would place the branches in the troughs, in full view of the animals, so that they would breed in front of the branches.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;

KJV

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods.

This verse in Genesis 30

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Hebrew Questions on Genesis · Written before 420.

(Ver. 41 and 42.) And the flocks conceived against the rods that Jacob had set before the flocks in the gutters, so that they conceived by the rods; but the sheep that were weak, he did not put the rods. And Laban's flocks were weak, but Jacob's were strong and healthy. This is not found in the Septuagint Interpreters, but instead of the weak and healthy ones, they translated something else, I don't know what, which does not make sense. But what the Scripture says is this: Jacob, wise and clever, observed justice and fairness even in a new way.

This site's exposition

Then he set his own stock apart

on Genesis 30:40-42

Jacob sets his own stock apart from Laban's animals. He puts the branches out for the stronger females and keeps them back when the animals are weak. So the weaker went to Laban and the stronger to Jacob. At 31:9 Jacob says God took the livestock from Laban and gave them to him.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On the Trinity 3.2.15 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Just as Jacob, again, was not the creator of the colors in the flocks, because he placed the various colored rods for the several mothers, as they drank, to look at in conceiving. Yet neither were the cattle themselves creators of the variety of their own offspring, because the variegated image, impressed through their eyes by the sight of the varied rods, clave to their soul, but could affect the body that was animated by the spirit thus affected only through sympathy with this commingling, so far as to stain with color the tender beginnings of their offspring. For that they are so affected from themselves, whether the soul from the body, or the body from the soul, arises in truth from suitable reasons, which immutably exist in that highest wisdom of God Himself, which no extent of place contains; and which, while it is itself unchangeable, yet quits not one even of those things which are changeable, because there is not one of them that is not created by itself. For it was the unchangeable and invisible reason of the wisdom of God, by which all things are created, which caused not rods, but cattle, to be born from cattle; but that the color of the cattle conceived should be in any degree influenced by the variety of the rods, came to pass through the soul of the pregnant cattle being affected through their eyes from without, and so according to its own measure drawing inwardly within itself the rule of formation, which it received from the innermost power of its own Creator.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive,.... Whose limbs were well compact, and were strong and healthy: that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods; and bring forth party coloured ones, and such as were robust and strong like themselves; and this was another device of Jacob's to get the best of the flock.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive - The word מקשרות mekushsharoth, which we translate stronger, is understood by several of the ancient interpreters as signifying the early, first-born, or early spring cattle; and hence it is opposed to עטפים atuphim, which we translate feeble, and which Symmachus properly renders δευτερογονοι, cattle of the second birth, as he renders the word mekushsharoth by πρωτογονοι, cattle of the first or earliest birth.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהָיָ֗הand it was

    vehayahH1961 →3559 times

  • בְּכָל־in all

    bekholH3605 →5413 times

  • יַחֵם֮[the] being in heat of

    yachemH3179 →6 times

  • הַצֹּ֣אןthe sheep

    hatzonH6629 →274 times

  • הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒<the> vigorous [female]

    hamkusharotH7194 →44 times

  • וְשָׂ֨םand he put out

    vesamH7760 →584 times

  • יַעֲקֹ֧בJacob

    yaakoH3290 →350 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמַּקְל֛וֹתthe branches

    hamaklotH4731 →18 times

  • לְעֵינֵ֥יto [the] eyes of

    leeineiH5869 →887 times

  • הַצֹּ֖אןthe sheep

    hatzonH6629 →274 times

  • בָּרֳהָטִ֑יםin the drinking troughs

    borohatimH7298 →

  • לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּהto mate her

    leyachmenahH3179 →6 times

  • בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃at the branches

    bamaklotH4731 →18 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.
The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, On the Trinity 3.2.15; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).