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Genesis 18:32

in Genesis 18

Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he said, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for the ten’s sake.

KJV

And he said, Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten’s sake.

This verse in Genesis 18

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Hebrew Questions on Genesis · Written before 420.

(Verse 32) And he said, 'Is it, Lord, if I speak?' Which is written in Greek, μήτι, Κύριε, ἐὰν λαλήσω. Secondly, Abraham spoke to the Lord, which does not seem to clearly indicate what he is saying. Therefore, in Hebrew it is written more explicitly: 'Please do not be angry, Lord, if I have spoken.' For since he seemed to be questioning, he qualifies what he seeks by beginning with a plea.

This site's exposition

Suppose thirty are found there

on Genesis 18:30-32

Thirty, then twenty, then ten, and God agrees at every number. Abraham sets each number himself. Jerome notes that the Hebrew of the last plea is plainer than the Greek, a straight request that the Lord not be angry at the speaking. Wesley asked why Abraham stopped at ten, and the text leaves it open.

This site's exposition

Suppose ten are found there

Abraham asks once more and stops at ten. Adam Clarke explains the stopping point from Lot's household in Sodom, where Abraham knew the true religion was kept, so he could not think the city held fewer than ten righteous. Clarke notes that the LORD stayed while Abraham spoke.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 4.6 · Written before 253.

proposed

Finally, because no one besides Lot is found who would repent, no one would be converted. He alone is known; he alone is delivered from the conflagration. Neither his children, having been admonished, nor his neighbors nor his next of kin followed him. No one wished to know the mercy of God; no one wished to take refuge in his compassion. Consequently also no one is known.These things indeed have been said against those who "speak iniquity on high." But let us give attention to make our acts such, our manner of life such, that we may be held worthy of knowledge of God; that he may see fit to know us; that we may be held worthy of knowledge of his Son Jesus Christ and knowledge of the Holy Spirit; that we, known by the Trinity, might also deserve to know the mystery of the Trinity fully, completely and perfectly, the Lord Jesus Christ revealing it to us. "His is the glory and sovereignty forever and ever. Amen."

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 42.23-24 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

For proof that such persons' good standing is a means of winning long suffering for us, take heed in that very story to what he says to the patriarch: "If I find ten good people, I will not destroy the city." Why do I say ten good people? No one was found there free from lawlessness, except alone the good man Lot and his two daughters. His wife, you remember, perhaps on his account escaped punishment in the city but paid later the penalty for her own indifference. Now, however, since through God's ineffable love the growth of religion was taking place, there were many people unobtrusively in the heart of the cities capable of appealing to God, others in hills and caves, and the virtue of these few succeeded in canceling out the wickedness of the majority.The Lord's goodness is immense, and frequently he finds his way to grant the salvation of the majority on account of a few just people. Why do I say on account of a few just people? Frequently, when a just person cannot be found in the present life, he takes pity on the living on account of the virtue of the departed and cries aloud in the words, "I will protect this city for my own sake and the sake of my servant David." Even if they do not deserve to be saved, he is saving. And [they] have no claim on salvation; yet, since showing love is habitual with me and I am prompt to have pity and rescue them from disaster, for my own sake and the sake of my servant David I will act as a shield; he who passed on from this life many years before will prove the salvation of those who have fallen victim to their own indifference.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

4 ), for they are his delight ( Prov. xv. 8 ), and he is pleased when he is wrestled with. [2.] That even when we receive special tokens of the divine favour we ought to be jealous over ourselves, lest we make ourselves obnoxious to the divine displeasure; and therefore we must bring the Mediator with us in the arms of our faith, to atone for the iniquity of our holy things.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

And he said, Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once,.... This should be the last request he should make on this account, and therefore he desired he might be heard without any marks of his displeasure: Peradventure ten shall be found there: how would the place be dealt with then? would it be consumed or not? and he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake; though no more righteous persons were found in it.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Peradventure ten shall be found there - Knowing that in the family of his nephew the true religion was professed and practiced, he could not suppose there could be less than ten righteous persons in the city, he did not think it necessary to urge his supplication farther; he therefore left off his entreaties, and the Lord departed from him. It is highly worthy of observation, that while he continued to pray the presence of God was continued; and when Abraham ended, “the glory of the Lord was lifted up,” as the Targum expresses it.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַ֠יֹּאמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אַל־may not

    ʾal-H408 →724 times

  • נָ֞אplease

    na'H4994 →404 times

  • יִ֤חַרit burn

    yicharH2734 →91 times

  • לַֽאדֹנָי֙to [the] Lord

    ladonaiH136 →440 times

  • וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הand let me speak

    vaadaberahH1696 →1141 times

  • אַךְ־only

    ʾakh-H389 →161 times

  • הַפַּ֔עַםthis time

    hapaamH6471 →118 times

  • אוּלַ֛יperhaps

    ʾulaiH194 →45 times

  • יִמָּצְא֥וּןthey will be found !

    yimatzeunH4672 →455 times

  • שָׁ֖םthere

    shamH8033 →834 times

  • עֲשָׂרָ֑הten

    ʾasarahH6235 →176 times

  • וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙and he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • אַשְׁחִ֔יתI will destroy [it]

    ʾashchitH7843 →146 times

  • בַּעֲב֖וּרfor sake of

    baavurH5668 →49 times

  • הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃the ten

    haasarahH6235 →176 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 3:20

    Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us,

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 9:8

      And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.

    • Romans 4:21

      being fully persuaded that God was able to do what He had promised.

    • Jeremiah 32:27

      “Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh. Is anything too difficult for Me?

    • 1 Corinthians 2:9

      Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.”

  • Through

    Matthew 7:7

    Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 21:22

      If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.”

    • 1 John 3:22

      and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.

    • John 15:7

      If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.

    • Mark 11:24

      Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

Abraham and the Three Angels — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Abraham and the Three Angels — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 42.23-24; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 4.6.