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Genesis 14:13

in Genesis 14

Then an escapee came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the Oaks of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshcol and Aner, all of whom were bound by treaty to Abram.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew: now he dwelt by the oaks of Mamre, the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram.

KJV

And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.

This verse in Genesis 14

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Abram the Hebrew - See note on Gen 10:21. It is very likely that Abram had this appellation from his coming from beyond the river Euphrates to enter Canaan; for העברי haibri, which we render the Hebrew, comes from עבר abar, to pass over, or come from beyond.

This site's exposition

Abram the Hebrew

An escapee reaches Abram, and the verse calls him Abram the Hebrew, the first use of the word in Scripture. The older commentators take the name from Eber in the line of Shem, or from the verb abar, to cross over, and Abram is living by the Oaks of Mamre the Amorite. His brothers Eshcol and Aner were bound to Abram by treaty.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Hebrew Questions on Genesis · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 13) And he who had fled, reported to Abram the passerby. And he himself was sitting by the oak of Mamre, the Amorite, the brother of Eschol, and the brother of Aner, who were allies of Abram. Concerning this, which we have set forth to the passerby, it is written in Hebrew as Ibri (), for this indeed signifies a passerby.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 35.12 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

How was it that the patriarch had no knowledge that such forces of war were on the rampage? Perhaps he chanced to be at a great distance from the conflict and for that reason knew nothing of it. "Now, someone came and told Abraham the traveler," the text says, to remind us that he got the news on his return from Chaldea. You see, because he had his camp across the Euphrates, consequently he was described also as traveler. Right from the outset his parents gave him this name, suggesting to him ahead of time his movement from there. In other words, he was also called Abram because he would one day cross the Euphrates and enter Palestine. Notice how his parents, all unaware, and unbelievers to boot, gave the child the name under the influence of God's inventive wisdom, as was also the case when Lamech gave Noah his name. This, after all, is a characteristic of God's loving kindness, oftentimes to foretell—even through unbelievers—of events due to happen a long time later. So, the text says, someone came and told the traveler what had happened, the capture of his nephew, the great power of those kings, the sack of Sodom and the shameful flight. "Now, he was camped near the oak of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eschol and Aunan, who were confederates of Abram." Perhaps at this point, however, someone might wonder, why was it that the just man Lot, alone of the fugitives from Sodom, was taken into captivity? Far from occurring idly or to no purpose, this was for Lot to learn through the events themselves the patriarch's virtue, and that others might also be saved, and that he might learn not to hanker after pride of place but yield to his elders.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And behold, one who had escaped came and reported to Abraham the Hebrew. It is evident from this passage that they err greatly who think that the people called Hebrews are named so from Abraham as if Ebrea, since Abraham himself is called a Hebrew; …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Providence so ordered it that he now sojourned not far off, that he might be a very present help. He is here called Abram the Hebrew, that is, the son and follower of Heber, in whose family the profession of the true religion was kept up in that degenerate age. Abram herein acted like a Hebrew--in a manner not unworthy of the name and character of a religious professor.
And there came one that escaped,....
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

there came one that had escaped--Abram might have excused himself from taking any active concern in his "brother," that is, nephew, who little deserved that he should incur trouble or danger on his account.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

[AND THERE CAME ONE THAT HAD ESCAPED.] Palit (one that had escaped) refers to a Sodomite who escaped and saved himself.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Genesis 14:13:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Lot was dwelling in Sodom on that day. 22 His tent was usually outside of Sodom, cf. Gen.:12 (Weiser). Krinsky suggests that I.E.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Genesis 14:12:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּבֹא֙and he came

    vaiyavo'H9352568 times

  • הַפָּלִ֔יטthe fugitive

    hapalitH6412

  • וַיַּגֵּ֖דand he told

    vaiyagedH5046370 times

  • לְאַבְרָ֣םto Abram

    leavramH8761 times

  • הָעִבְרִ֑יthe Hebrew

    haivriH568034 times

  • וְהוּא֩and he

    vehu'H19311879 times

  • שֹׁכֵ֨ן[was] dwelling

    shokhenH7931129 times

  • בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜יat [the] great trees of

    beeloneiH4369 times

  • מַמְרֵ֣אMamre

    mamre'H447110 times

  • הָאֱמֹרִ֗יthe Amorite

    haemoriH56787 times

  • אֲחִ֤י[the] brother of

    ʾachiH251630 times

  • אֶשְׁכֹּל֙Eshcol

    ʾeshkolH812

  • וַאֲחִ֣יand [the] brother of

    vaachiH251630 times

  • עָנֵ֔רAner

    ʾanerH6063

  • וְהֵ֖םand they

    vehemH1992553 times

  • בַּעֲלֵ֥י[were] [the] partners of

    baaleiH116784 times

  • בְרִית־[the] covenant of

    verit-H1285284 times

  • אַבְרָֽם׃Abram

    ʾavramH8761 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Philippians 2:5

    Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus:

    it leads to

    • 1 John 2:6

      Whoever claims to abide in Him must walk as Jesus walked.

    • Matthew 11:29

      Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

    • 1 Peter 2:21

      For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:

    • 1 Peter 4:1

      Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin.

    • 1 Corinthians 10:33

      as I also try to please everyone in all I do. For I am not seeking my own good, but the good of many, that they may be saved.

  • Through

    Genesis 13:18

    So Abram moved his tent and went to live near the Oaks of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 35:27

      Jacob returned to his father Isaac at Mamre, near Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.

    • Genesis 18:1

      Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.

    • Genesis 8:20

      Then Noah built an altar to the LORD. And taking from every kind of clean animal and clean bird, he offered burnt offerings on the altar.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 35.12; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.