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Genesis 14:4

in Genesis 14

For twelve years they had been subject to Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

KJV

Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

This verse in Genesis 14

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

the Valley of Siddim

on Genesis 14:3-4

The writer gives the valley the name it carried later, the Salt Sea, though the plain was well watered like the garden of the LORD. The cause of the war takes two lines, twelve years of tribute, rebellion in the thirteenth year, and the army back in the fourteenth.

This site's exposition

in the thirteenth year they rebelled

Chedorlaomer is named alone here, so the five cities owed their tribute to the king of Elam, a land far to the east beyond Babylon. Adam Clarke reads the revolt as a bid to recover their liberty after twelve years of servitude. Elam's reach ran to the Jordan.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer,....

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • שְׁתֵּ֤יםtwo [plus]

    sheteimH8147 →768 times

  • עֶשְׂרֵה֙ten

    ʾesrehH6240 →338 times

  • שָׁנָ֔הyear[s]

    shanahH8141 →877 times

  • עָבְד֖וּthey had served

    ʾaveduH5647 →288 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • כְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶרKedorlaomer

    kedarelaomerH3540 →5 times

  • וּשְׁלֹשׁ־and thir-

    ushelosh-H7969 →432 times

  • עֶשְׂרֵ֥הteen

    ʾesrehH6240 →338 times

  • שָׁנָ֖הyear

    shanahH8141 →877 times

  • מָרָֽדוּ׃they rebelled

    maraduH4775 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 17:15

    But this king rebelled against Babylon by sending his envoys to Egypt to ask for horses and a large army. Will he flourish? Will the one who does such things escape? Can he break…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 17:16

      But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way…

    • Jeremiah 38:18

      But if you do not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city will be delivered into the hands of the Chaldeans. They will burn it down, and you yourself…

    • 2 Chronicles 36:13

      He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. But Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.

    • 2 Kings 24:20

      For because of the anger of the LORD, all this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, until He finally banished them from His presence. And Zedekiah also rebelled against the king of Babylon.

    • Jeremiah 34:3

      And you yourself will not escape his grasp, but will surely be captured and delivered into his hand. You will see the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak with him face to…

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.
The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).