Ezekiel 18:21
in Ezekiel 18But if the wicked man turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But if the wicked turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.
KJV
But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.
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This verse in Ezekiel 18
Commentary
17 notes on this verseIn a way only, saith he, the sins of the fathers are not transmitted to the children, neither doth the wicked son any longer burden the righteous father; nor are others punished for the sins of others, so that he, who before was wicked and a sinner, if he afterwards do penance, and turn to better things, and blot out his former sins, be not judged by the old sins: but let him be received into my flock, by the renewal of virtue.
This site's exposition
But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed
on Ezekiel 18:21-23
A wicked man who turns and keeps God's statutes shall surely live, his past transgressions not mentioned against him. The chapter's own question follows, have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? Henry reads verse 23 as the emotional center, judgment never presented as something God wants.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Since no one makes a fool of the Lord, he deceives himself if having led a wicked life for a long time he arises to seek life when he is already half-dead. He should listen to the prophet say, "If the sinner turns away from …
A person who is always uncertain of his life is also swift to apply the remedy of his salvation. The same one who gave us assurance by the words, "On whatever day the sinner is converted, all his iniquities will be forgiven," also wanted to …
The person who believes that even if he does penance for his sins the divine mercy will not forgive him wrongly despairs, while one who defers the remedy of repentance to a much later day is presumptuous. Just as it is said to those who …
Do not doubt the mercy of God. Only perform in your heart your pact with God not to practice the worship of demons any more, or to worship anything except the God of heaven, or to commit homicide, or to be involved in adultery or …
Repentance, then, means life, since it is preferred to death. You must, as a sinner like myself—yes, and a lesser one than I, for I recognize my eminence in evil—lay hold on it and grip it fast, as one who is shipwrecked holds to a plank of salvation. It will buoy you up when you are plunged into a sea of sin and bear you safely to the haven of divine mercy.
10 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
I will not allow those punishments that the parents avoided to be repeated by their children, since I am the Lord of both of them and have the same care for all of them. For all souls are mine, and the soul that sins pays …
(Vers. 21, 22.) But if the wicked shall do penance for all his sins which he hath committed, and keep all my commandments, and do judgment, and justice: living he shall live, and shall not die. I will not remember all his iniquities that he hath done. In a way only, saith he, the sins of the fathers are not transmitted to the children, neither doth the wicked son any longer burden the righteous father; nor are others punished for the sins of others, so that he, who before was wicked and a sinner, if he afterwards do penance, and turn to better things, and blot out his former sins, be not judged by the old sins: but let him be received into my flock, by the renewal of virtue. At the same time, let us consider what sort of repentant person an impious and sinful person receives. If, he says, he turns away from all the sins he has committed and keeps all the commandments of the Lord, so that he truly abandons all wrongdoing and follows all virtues; if he does all good things and forsakes all evil; then I will forget all the injustices he has committed.
Once the mind is lent brightness at the very beginning of good works and begins to recognize the truth, you are not to imagine that after sinning a delay ensues by reason of which it is enabled to be heard.
Sin is a terrible thing, and the most grievous disease of the soul is iniquity, which corrodes the fiber of the soul and makes it liable to eternal fire. It is an evil freely chosen, the product of the will.
There are people who, as soon as they begin to think about the evil things they have done, assume that they can not be pardoned; and on the assumption that they can not be pardoned, they give their souls over to destruction from that moment.… They perish from despair, whether before they come to believe at all or whether they are already Christians and have fallen by evil living into various sins and vicious forms of behavior.
Behold how God advises and arouses you so that you may be converted from your sins and be saved, though late. Behold how he urges one liable to death to live; how gently, how kindly he calls, not refusing his fatherly devotion even to sinners. He continues to call children those who have lost God their Father by their sins.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Observe, (1.) What is required to denominate a man a true convert, how he must be qualified that he may be entitled to this act of indemnity. [1.] The first step towards conversion is consideration (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
But if the wicked,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
But if the wicked will turn from all his sins - And afterwards walk according to the character of the righteous already specified shall he find mercy, and be for ever saved? Yes.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Two last cases, showing the equity of God: (1) The penitent sinner is dealt with according to his new obedience, not according to his former sins. (2) The righteous man who turns from righteousness to sin shall be punished for the latter, and his former righteousness will be of no avail to him. he shall surely live--Despair drives men into hardened recklessness;
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָרָשָׁ֗ע | veharasha' | and the wicked [person] | H7563 → | 263 times |
| כִּ֤י | ki | if | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יָשׁוּב֙ | yashuv | he will turn away | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| מִכָּל־ | mikol | from all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| חַטֹּאתָיו֙ | chatatov | sins his | H2403 → | 295 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עָשָׂ֔ה | ʾasah | he has done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| וְשָׁמַר֙ | veshamar | and he will keep | H8104 → | 468 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| חֻקּוֹתַ֔י | chukotai | statutes my | H2708 → | 104 times |
| וְעָשָׂ֥ה | veasah | and he will do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| מִשְׁפָּ֖ט | mishpat | justice | H4941 → | 422 times |
| וּצְדָקָ֑ה | utzedakah | and righteousness | H6666 → | 157 times |
| חָיֹ֥ה | chayoh | certainly <live> | H2421 → | 282 times |
| יִחְיֶ֖ה | yichyeh | he will live | H2421 → | 282 times |
| לֹ֥א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יָמֽוּת׃ | yamut | he will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
וְהָרָשָׁ֗עand the wicked [person]
veharasha'H7563 →263 times
כִּ֤יif
kiH3588 →4482 times
יָשׁוּב֙he will turn away
yashuvH7725 →1056 times
מִכָּל־from all
mikolH3605 →5413 times
חַטֹּאתָיו֙sins his
chatatovH2403 →295 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
עָשָׂ֔הhe has done
ʾasahH6213 →2628 times
וְשָׁמַר֙and he will keep
veshamarH8104 →468 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
חֻקּוֹתַ֔יstatutes my
chukotaiH2708 →104 times
וְעָשָׂ֥הand he will do
veasahH6213 →2628 times
מִשְׁפָּ֖טjustice
mishpatH4941 →422 times
וּצְדָקָ֑הand righteousness
utzedakahH6666 →157 times
חָיֹ֥הcertainly <live>
chayohH2421 →282 times
יִחְיֶ֖הhe will live
yichyehH2421 →282 times
לֹ֥אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
יָמֽוּת׃he will die
yamutH4191 →839 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 8:13For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
it leads to
- Galatians 6:8
The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.
- 1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.
- Colossians 3:5–8
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.
- 1 Corinthians 9:27
No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.
- Titus 2:12
It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age,
- Galatians 6:8
Through
Ezekiel 18:9He follows My statutes and faithfully keeps My ordinances. That man is righteous; surely he will live, declares the Lord GOD.
it leads to
- Habakkuk 2:4
Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—
- Ezekiel 20:11
And I gave them My statutes and made known to them My ordinances—for the man who does these things will live by them.
- Amos 5:4
For this is what the LORD says to the house of Israel: “Seek Me and live!
- Habakkuk 2:4
Where this verse is studied
About Ezekiel

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 87:10; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE CHRISTIAN LIFE 2; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 209:1; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 56:3; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 64:4; Cassiodorus, EXPOSITIONS OF THE PSALMS 5:5; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 2:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Martin of Braga, REFORMING THE RUSTICS 17; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, ON PENITENCE 4 and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 6:18.
