Ezekiel 18:23
in Ezekiel 18Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Lord GOD. Wouldn’t I prefer that he turn from his ways and live?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked? saith the Lord Jehovah; and not rather that he should return from his way, and live?
KJV
Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord God: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?
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This verse in Ezekiel 18
Commentary
20 notes on this verse(Verse 23) In his righteousness, which he has worked, he will live. My righteousness will live not so much as mine, but as his. It is allowed for my righteousness to give good things to the good and bad things to the bad. Is it my will that the wicked should die, says the Lord God, and not that he should turn from his ways and live? (Ezekiel 18:23) Therefore it is the will of the Lord that all should be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth.
This site's exposition
But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed
on Ezekiel 18:21-23
A wicked man who turns and keeps God's statutes shall surely live, his past transgressions not mentioned against him. The chapter's own question follows, have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? Henry reads verse 23 as the emotional center, judgment never presented as something God wants.
This site's exposition
Do I take any pleasure
Gill calls judgment the LORD's strange work, from Isaiah 28:21, and mercy His delight. Henry sets the verse beside Hosea 11:8, where God asks how He can give Ephraim up. Peter says the same at 2 Peter 3:9.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
You have wished to die by sinning; he wishes you to live by being converted. O foolish, irreverent and ungrateful sinner, you do not yield in this respect to God, who wishes to have mercy on you, who prefers to save you because of his own goodness than to destroy you because of your sins.
Dearly beloved, if you are good, you must put up with the bad; if you are bad, you must imitate the good. The fact is, on this threshing floor grains can degenerate into chaff, and again grains can be resurrected from chaff. This sort of thing happens every day, my dear brothers and sisters; this life is full of both painful and pleasant surprises. Every day people who seemed to be good fall away and perish; and again, ones who seemed to be bad are converted and live. "God," you see, "does not desire the death of the wicked but only that they may turn back and live."
A petition for pardon is a full confession; because one who begs for pardon fully admits his guilt. So, too, penitence is demonstrated as acceptable to God, who desires it rather than the death of a sinner.
Therefore it is the will of the Lord that all should be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth. Wherever God seems to pronounce a severe and harsh judgment, He condemns not men, but their sins.
One person prays to the Lord almost all his life, another is converted in middle age, another is saved at his life's end.… God with merciful patience awaits the hour of our conversion at any time, and so he bears with the guilty and awaits …
12 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers4 voices
For if it had not been His will that they should hear and be saved, He ought to have been silent, not to have spoken in parables; but now by this very thing He stirs them up, even by speaking under a veil. "For God willeth not the death of the sinner, but that he should turn unto Him and live."
I mean, surely I seek nothing else than a mere end of their wickedness and a stop to their evil? Surely I look for no accounting of past deeds if I see them willing to change? Do I not cry aloud each day, "Surely I have no real wish for the death of the sinner as for his conversion and life"? Do I not take every means to snatch from destruction those ensnared in deceit? Surely, after all, if I see them changing I will not hesitate?… Surely I do not bring you from nonbeing for the purpose of destroying you? It is not in vain that I prepared the kingdom and the countless good things beyond description, was it? Did I not also make the threat of hell for the purpose of encouraging everyone by this means also to hasten toward the kingdom?
See, then, how God instructs and incites you, so that you may be converted from your sins, late though it is, and come to salvation. See how he exhorts you, doomed to death as you are, so that you may live; and with what sweetness …
He takes delight in the conversion of sinners, for he desires the conversion that follows their sins. Surely, he himself is the only sinless one.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord God,.... Perish by sword, famine, or pestilence, or go into captivity; this, though the Lord's will and work, yet is his strange work; mercy is his delight.
How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? It is spoken here comparatively; he has not pleasure in the ruin of sinners, for he would rather they should turn from their ways and live; he is better pleased when his mercy is glorified in their salvation than when his justice is glorified in their damnation. A fair warning given to righteous people not to turn from their righteousness,
Observe, (1.) What is required to denominate a man a true convert, how he must be qualified that he may be entitled to this act of indemnity. [1.] The first step towards conversion is consideration (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
If men perish, it is because they will not come to the Lord for salvation; not that the Lord is not willing to save them (Joh 5:40). They trample on not merely justice, but mercy; what farther hope can there be for them, when even mercy is against them?
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Two last cases, showing the equity of God: (1) The penitent sinner is dealt with according to his new obedience, not according to his former sins. (2) The righteous man who turns from righteousness to sin shall be punished for the latter, and his former righteousness will be of no avail to him. he shall surely live--Despair drives men into hardened recklessness;
SIN HAVING A THOROUGH POSSESSION of the human heart, entrenches itself within the soul, as one who has taken a stronghold speedily attends to the repairing of the breaches, and the strengthening of the walls, lest haply he should be dislodged. Among the most subtle devices of sin to keep the soul under its power, and prevent the man's turning to God, is the slandering of the Most High by misrepresenting his character. As dust blinds the eye, so does sin prevent the sinner from seeing God aright.
SIN HAVING A THOROUGH POSSESSION of the human heart, entrenches itself within the soul, as one who has taken a stronghold speedily attends to the repairing of the breaches, and the strengthening of the walls, lest haply he should be dislodged. Among the most subtle devices of sin to keep the soul under its power, and prevent the man's turning to God, is the slandering of the Most High by misrepresenting his character. As dust blinds the eye, so does sin prevent the sinner from seeing God aright. "Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God"; but the wicked only see what they think to be God, and that, alas, is an image as unlike to God as possible! They say, for instance, that God is unmerciful, whereas he delighteth in mercy. The unfaithful servant in the parable was quite sure about it, and said most positively, "I knew that thou wast an austere man:" whereas the nature of God is as opposite to overbearing and exaction as light is from darkness. When men once get this false idea of God into their minds they become hardened in heart: believing that it is useless to turn to God, they go on in their sine with greater determination. Either they conceive that God is implacable, or that he is indifferent to human prayers, or that if he should hear them yet he is not in the least likely to grant a favorable answer. Men darkly dream that God will not attend to the guilty and the miserable when they cry to him; that their prayers are not good enough for him: that he expects so much from his creatures that they cannot even pray so as to please him; that, in fact, he seeketh a quarrel against us, and is a taskmaster who will grind all he can out of us. Being themselves slow to forgive, they judge it to be highly unlikely that the Lord will pardon such sins as theirs.
Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? - No! That is foreign to him whose name is love, and whose nature is mercy.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶחָפֹ֤ץ | hechafotz | ¿ really <to take pleasure> | H2654 → | 74 times |
| אֶחְפֹּץ֙ | ʾechpotz | do I take pleasure in | H2654 → | 74 times |
| מ֣וֹת | mot | [the] death of | H4194 → | 156 times |
| רָשָׁ֔ע | rasha' | [the] wicked | H7563 → | 263 times |
| נְאֻ֖ם | neum | [the] utterance of | H5002 → | 376 times |
| אֲדֹנָ֣י | ʾadonai | [the] Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| יְהוִ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3069 → | 306 times |
| הֲל֛וֹא | halo' | ¿ not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ | beshuvo | when turning back he | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| מִדְּרָכָ֖יו | miderakhav | from ways his | H1870 → | 707 times |
| וְחָיָֽה׃ ס | vechayah | and he will live | H2421 → | 282 times |
הֶחָפֹ֤ץ¿ really <to take pleasure>
hechafotzH2654 →74 times
אֶחְפֹּץ֙do I take pleasure in
ʾechpotzH2654 →74 times
מ֣וֹת[the] death of
motH4194 →156 times
רָשָׁ֔ע[the] wicked
rasha'H7563 →263 times
נְאֻ֖ם[the] utterance of
neumH5002 →376 times
אֲדֹנָ֣י[the] Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
יְהוִ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3069 →306 times
הֲל֛וֹא¿ not
halo'H3808 →5168 times
בְּשׁוּב֥וֹwhen turning back he
beshuvoH7725 →1056 times
מִדְּרָכָ֖יוfrom ways his
miderakhavH1870 →707 times
וְחָיָֽה׃ סand he will live
vechayahH2421 →282 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Peter 3:9The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
it leads to
- 1 Timothy 2:4
who wants everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Romans 2:4
Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?
- Psalms 86:15
But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.
- Habakkuk 2:3
For the vision awaits an appointed time; it testifies of the end and does not lie. Though it lingers, wait for it, since it will surely come and will not delay.
- Isaiah 30:18
Therefore the LORD longs to be gracious to you; therefore He rises to show you compassion, for the LORD is a just God. Blessed are all who wait for Him.
- 1 Timothy 2:4
Through
1 Timothy 2:4who wants everyone to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
it leads to
- 2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 18:32
For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!
- Ezekiel 33:11
Say to them: ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live.…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Peter 3:9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Ezekiel

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE CHRISTIAN LIFE 2; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 223:2; Cassiodorus, EXPOSITIONS OF THE PSALMS 55:10; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1795: “Pleading and Encouragement” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 3; Fastidius, ON THE CHRISTIAN LIFE; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 45:2; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON MATTHEW 44:9; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, ON PRAYER 7.
