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Ephesians 1:3

in Ephesians 1

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ:

KJV

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:

This verse in Ephesians 1

Commentary

19 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ephesians 1:3 · Written before 420.

Now the phrase "blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ" is to be read in a double sense. It first means that God is blessed as the maker of all things, this being the main clause. To this is then added "who is also the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." It means that both God and Father are to be referred in common to our Lord. Blessed is the God of the man who has been assumed and the father of him who was the Word of God with God in the beginning!

This site's exposition

Blessed be the God and Father

The blessing opens one long sentence, verses 3 to 14 running unbroken in the Greek, every clause hung on being in Christ. The paragraph keeps this shape to its close, God the giver, Christ the location, and the Spirit the seal.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 1.3.1-2 · Written before 384.

proposed

He means not with an earthly but a heavenly blessing, not corruptible but eternal, because Christ's glory is not in earth but in heaven and in Christ. For every gift of God's grace is in Christ. If someone who despises Christ imagines that he is …

A commentator

Hilary of Poitiers

TREATISE ON PSALM 127, CHAPTER 8 · Written before 367.

proposed

Since God reveals himself to be blessed in spiritual and heavenly things, it is not amid these earthly and corporeal things that one should look for that perfect blessedness of the saints.
He has conferred on us the gifts of the Holy Spirit. He has given us the hope of resurrection, the good news of immortality, the promise of the kingdom of heaven, the dignity of sonship. These he calls the spiritual blessings. And he adds "in …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ephesians 1:3 · Written before 420.

proposed

Now God has blessed us not with this or that blessing but with every blessing. It is not as though we all obtain them all at once, but singly we obtain particular ones in due time or some of the whole number. Thereby we possess their fullness through these singular blessings. He speaks not only of earthly blessings but of spiritual—there are indeed earthly blessings, as when someone has children, affluence in riches, the pleasure of honor and health.… But spiritual blessings are in the heavens because the earth is too small to circumscribe a spiritual blessing.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily 1 on Ephesians · Written before 407.

proposed

Observe; The God of Him that was Incarnate. And though thou wilt not, The Father of God the Word. He is here alluding to the blessings of the Jews; for that was blessing also, but it was not spiritual blessing. For how did it run? "The Lord bless thee, He will bless the fruit of thy body;" and "He will bless thy going out and thy coming in." But here it is not thus, but how? "With every spiritual blessing." And what lackest thou yet? Thou art made immortal, thou art made free, thou art made a son, thou art made righteous, thou art made a brother, thou art made a fellow-heir, thou reignest with Christ, thou art glorified with Christ; all things are freely given thee. "How," saith he, "shall He not also with Him freely give us all things?" Thy First-fruits is adored by Angels, by the Cherubim, by the Seraphim! What lackest thou yet? "With every spiritual blessing." There is nothing carnal here. Accordingly He excluded all those former blessings, when He said, "In the world ye have tribulation," to lead us on to these. For as they who possessed carnal things were unable to hear of spiritual things, so they who aim at spiritual things cannot attain to them unless they first stand aloof from carnal things. What again is "spiritual blessing in the heavenly places?" It is not upon earth, he means, as was the case with the Jews. "Ye shall eat the good of the land." "Unto a land flowing with milk and honey." "The Lord shall bless thy land." Here we have nothing of this sort, but what have we? […]
12 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Ephesians · Written before 1107.

proposed

God is both God and Father of one and the same Christ: God as the incarnate one, and Father as God the Word. In contrast to the Jewish blessing, he called this one "spiritual." For that one was more corporeal. God "will bless," it says, …

A commentator

John Damascene

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 749.

proposed

He has thus, it is declared, blessed us; it is a gift from God, it is our holy and spiritual redemption. And this redemption is not of this earth; nor is it of the flesh, but eternal from the heavenly place of our Lord. "...

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Ephesians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says Blessed be God... (v. 3) in giving thanks, he strengthens them in good, and he does this in three ways: First, by giving as a reason Christ, from whom they have received so many gifts (Ch. 1). Secondly, by reason of …

The Reformation1 voice

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

The design of the apostle, therefore, in asserting the riches of divine grace toward the Ephesians, was to protect them against having their faith shaken by the false apostles, as if their calling were doubtful, or salvation were to be sought in some other way.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

, where he styles him the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ; for, as Mediator, the Father was his God; as God, and the second person in the blessed Trinity, God was his Father. It bespeaks the mystical union between Christ and believers, that the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ is their God and Father, and that in and through him.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

) and the Father of glory. God is infinitely glorious in himself all glory is due to him from his creatures, and he is the author of all that glory with which his saints are or shall be invested.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ - This commences a sentence which continues to the close of Eph 1:12. The length of the periods in the writings of Paul, is one cause of the obscurity of his style, and renders an explanation often difficult. The meaning of this phrase is, that God has laid a foundation for gratitude for what he has done. The ground or reason of the praise here referred to, is that which is stated in the following verses.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Greek, "in the heavenly places." Christ's ascension is the means of introducing us into the heavenly places, which by our sin were barred against us. Compare the change made by Christ (Col 1:20; While Christ in the flesh was in the form of a servant, God's people could not realize fully their heavenly privileges as sons.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

GOD blesses us—let us bless Him! I pray that every heart here may take its own part in this service of praise— "O you, my Soul, bless God the Lord, And all that in me is! Be stirred up His holy name To magnify and bless!" Sit in your seats and keep on blessing God from the first word of the sermon to the last. And then go on blessing God till the last hour of life and enter into Heaven into the eternal Glory, still blessing God!
GOD blesses us—let us bless Him! I pray that every heart here may take its own part in this service of praise— "O you, my Soul, bless God the Lord, And all that in me is! Be stirred up His holy name To magnify and bless!" Sit in your seats and keep on blessing God from the first word of the sermon to the last. And then go on blessing God till the last hour of life and enter into Heaven into the eternal Glory, still blessing God! It should be our life to bless Him who gave us our life. It should be our delight to bless Him who gives us all our delights. So says the text and so let us say, too—"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." I. Our first occupation, at this time, will be that of BLESSING GOD. But how can we bless God? Without doubt the less is blessed of the Greater. Can the Greater be blessed by the less? Yes, but it must be in a modified sense. God blesses us with all spiritual blessings, but we cannot give Him any blessings. He needs nothing at our hands and if He did, we could not give it. "If I were hungry," says the Lord, "I would not tell you: for the world is Mine, and the fullness thereof." God has an all-sufficiency within Himself and can never be thought of as dependent upon His creatures, or as receiving anything from His creatures which He needs to receive. He is already infinitely blessed—we cannot add to His blessedness! When He blesses us, He gives us a blessedness that we never had be-fore—but when we bless Him—we cannot, by one iota, increase His absolutely Infinite Perfection! David said to the Lord, "My goodness extends not to You." This was as if he had said, Let me be as holy, as devout and as earnest as I may, I can still do nothing for You! You are too high, too holy, too great for me to be really able to bless You in the sense which You bless me.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Blessed be the God - See the note on 2Co 1:3, where the same form is used. With all spiritual blessings - With the pure doctrines of the Gospel, and the abundant gifts and graces of the Holy Ghost, justifying, sanctifying, and building us up on our most holy faith. In heavenly places - Εν τοις επουρανιοις· In heavenly things, such as those mentioned above; they were not yet in heavenly places, but they had abundance of heavenly things to prepare them for heavenly places. Some think the word should be understood as signifying blessings of the most exalted or excellent kind, such as are spiritual in opposition to those that are earthly, such as are eternal in opposition to those that are temporal; and all these in, through and by Christ. We have already seen, on Gal 4:26, that the heavenly Jerusalem, or Jerusalem which is from above, is used by the Jews to signify the days of the Messiah, and that state of grace and glory which should follow the Levitical worship and ceremonies; and it is possible that St. Paul may use the word επουρανια, heavenly things, in this sense: God hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly things, or in this heavenly state, in which life and immortality are brought to light by the Gospel. This is apparently the preferable sense.

The words behind it

22 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 2:6

    And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus,

    it leads to

    • Colossians 3:1–3

      Therefore, since you have been raised with Christ, strive for the things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.

    • Romans 6:4–5

      We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of…

    • Colossians 2:12–13

      And having been buried with Him in baptism, you were raised with Him through your faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead.

  • Through

    1 Peter 1:3

    Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 1:23

      For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

    • 1 John 5:4

      because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.

    • Romans 15:13

      Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

    • Titus 3:4–6

      But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared,

    • Ephesians 1:7

      In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

Where this verse is studied

About Ephesians

The Apostle Paul in Contemplation, Rembrandt, 1630, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Public domain.
The Apostle Paul in Contemplation, Rembrandt, 1630, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 1.3.1-2; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2266: “Blessing for Blessing” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hilary of Poitiers, TREATISE ON PSALM 127, CHAPTER 8; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ephesians 1:3; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Chrysostom, Homily 1 on Ephesians; John Damascene, Commentary (church-history corpus); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, Interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 1.3; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.