Ephesians 1:20
in Ephesians 1which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly places,
KJV
Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,
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This verse in Ephesians 1
Commentary
16 notes on this verseHe demonstrates the power of God through a human image. It is not that a material throne is set up and God the Father is physically seated on it and has the Son seated above with him.
This site's exposition
raised Him from the dead
on Ephesians 1:20-21
God seated Him at His right hand, words drawn from Psalm 110:1, the LORD's oracle to David's Lord. Paul reads the oracle of Jesus enthroned, and 2:6 names the same place for believers.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
We cannot be ignorant that the Lord Jesus Christ rose again from the dead, and sits at the right hand of God, for we have also the witness of the Apostle, According to the working of the strength of His might, which He wrought in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead, and made Him to sit at His right hand in the heavenly places above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named not only in this world but also in that which is to come, and put all things in subjection under His feet. The language of the Apostle, as befits the power of God, speaks of the future as already past: for that which is to be wrought by the completion of time already exists in Christ, in Whom is all fulness, and `future' refers only to the temporal order of the Dispensation, not to a new development. Thus, God has put all things under His feet, though they are still to be subjected. By their subjection, conceived as already past, is expressed the immutable power of Christ: by their subjection, as future, is signified their consummation at the end of the ages as the result of the fulness of time.
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusInterpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 1.20 · Written before 458.
proposed
It is clear that he says all this of Christ in his humanity. This is what inspires wonder. For it would hardly be remarkable to say that God sits by God if fellowship in power is a corollary of their identity of nature as Father …
Seest thou how great things He hath wrought? He hath raised up Christ. Is this a small thing? But look again. He hath set Him at His right hand. And shall any language then be able to represent this? Him that is of the earth, more mute than the fishes, and made the sport of devils, He hath in a moment raised up on high. Truly this is indeed the "exceeding greatness of His power." And behold, whither He hath raised Him. "In the heavenly places;" He hath made Him far above all created nature, far above all rule and authority.
The Medieval Church2 voices
As a result, he specifies the form and exemplar in more detail, showing what pertains to the exaltation of Christ while speaking of him inasmuch as he is man (v. 20b ff.). He writes of three favors in the exaltation of Christ: First, the transition …
And the words "He worked in Christ," understand them as spoken of the human nature. For the One who rose from the dead is Man, even though He was united with God.
9 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
That indeed was the great proof of the truth of the gospel to the world: but the transcript of that in ourselves (our sanctification, and rising from the death of sin, in conformity to Christ's resurrection) is the great proof to us.
And he hath seated him at his own right hand - That is, he hath exalted him in his human nature, as a recompence for his sufferings, to a quiet, everlasting possession of all possible blessedness, majesty, and glory.
Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead,....
He calls them the faithful in Christ Jesus, believers in him, and firm and constant in their adherence to him and to his truths and ways. Those are not saints who are not faithful, believing in Christ, firmly adhering to him, and true to the profession they make of relation to their Lord.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
Set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places - Gave him, as mediator between God and man, the highest honors and dignities, Php 2:9; in which state of exaltation he transacts all the affairs of his Church, and rules the universe. The right hand is the place of friendship, honor, confidence, and authority.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The Son, too, as God (though not as man), had a share in raising His own human body (Joh 2:19; Also the Holy Spirit (Ro 1:4; 1Pe 3:18). set him--Greek, "made Him sit." The glorious spirits stand about the throne of God, but they do not sit at God's right hand (Heb 1:13). at his own right hand-- (Ps 110:1).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
[On a night when the Tabernacle was thrown open to all comers, the ordinary hearers vacating their seats for the occasion.] You see the text begins with a personal experience within the mind and judgment—"the eyes of your understanding being enlightened." Everything depends upon the opened eyes! The scene may be fair and the light may be bright, but if the sight is gone, all is in vain.
[On a night when the Tabernacle was thrown open to all comers, the ordinary hearers vacating their seats for the occasion.] You see the text begins with a personal experience within the mind and judgment—"the eyes of your understanding being enlightened." Everything depends upon the opened eyes! The scene may be fair and the light may be bright, but if the sight is gone, all is in vain. Zedekiah had his eyes put out by the king of Babylon and then he was taken down to the imperial city, but as for being able to enjoy anything, he might as well have been in a desert. There were vast halls, palaces, hanging gardens and a city wall which was the wonder of the world, so that Babylon is called, by the Prophet, "the glory of kingdoms and the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency"—but the blinded monarch beheld nothing of all the grandeur of the golden city and to him her wealth was as though it had not been. Thus is it with us by nature—we have no apprehension of spiritual things, no power to discern eternal good—our foolish heart is darkened. Therefore the Lord must first enlighten the eyes of our understanding, or else, however precious the Truth of God and however clearly it may be stated, we shall never be able to apprehend it. I find there is a rendering of the text which runs thus, "The eyes of your heart being enlightened," and it strikes me that this version has about it the appearance of being the correct one, because Divine things are usually better seen by the heart than by the understanding. There are a thousand things which God has revealed which we shall never understand and yet we can know them by a loving, trusting experience. Our Savior says, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." The purifying of the heart is the enlightening of the spiritual eyes.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Which he wrought in Christ - Which he exerted in relation to the Lord Jesus when he was dead. The “power” which was then exerted was as great as that of creation. It was imparting life to a cold and “mangled” frame. It was to open again the arteries and veins, and teach the heart to beat and the lungs to heave. It was to diffuse vital warmth through the rigid muscles, and to communicate to the body the active functions of life. It is impossible to conceive of a more direct exertion of “power” than in raising up the dead; and there is no more striking illustration of the nature of conversion than in such a resurrection. And set him at his own right hand - The idea is, that great power was displayed by this, and that a similar exhibition is made when man is renewed and exalted to the high honor of being made an heir of God. On the fact that Jesus was received to the right hand of God, see the notes at Mar 16:19; compare the notes at Act 2:33. In the heavenly places - see the notes at Eph 1:3. The phrase here evidently means in heaven itself.
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἣν | hen | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἐνήργησεν | energesen | He worked | G1754 → | 21 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Χριστῷ | christo | Christ | G5547 → | 523 times |
| ἐγείρας | egeiras | having raised | G1453 → | |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| νεκρῶν | nekron | dead | G3498 → | 128 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| καθίσας | kathisas | having sat | G2523 → | |
| ἐν | en | at | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| δεξιᾷ | dexia | [the] right hand | G1188 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐπουρανίοις | epouraniois | heavenly realms | G2032 → | 19 times |
ἣνwhich
henG3739 →1405 times
ἐνήργησενHe worked
energesenG1754 →21 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
ΧριστῷChrist
christoG5547 →523 times
ἐγείραςhaving raised
egeirasG1453 →
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
ἐκout from
ekG1537 →911 times
νεκρῶνdead
nekronG3498 →128 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
καθίσαςhaving sat
kathisasG2523 →
ἐνat
enG1722 →2738 times
δεξιᾷ[the] right hand
dexiaG1188 →
αὐτοῦof Him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
ἐπουρανίοιςheavenly realms
epouranioisG2032 →19 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 28:18Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 3:22
who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 3:35
The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
- Matthew 11:27
All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses…
- 1 Peter 3:22
Through
Psalms 110:1The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:12–13
But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God.
- 1 Corinthians 15:25
For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.
- Luke 20:42–43
For David himself says in the book of Psalms: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand
- Hebrews 1:13
Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”?
- Hebrews 10:12–13
Through
Hebrews 1:3The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the…
it leads to
- Colossians 1:15–17
The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
- Colossians 1:15–17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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On this verse
About Ephesians

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1466: “The Three Whats” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hilary of Poitiers, ON THE TRINITY 11.31; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ephesians 1:21; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 3; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, Interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 1.20; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
