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Greek adjective · G4152

πνευματικός

pneumatikospnyoo-mat-ik-os'

of or caused by the wind, air or breath (Arist., al.).; spiritual

26 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pneumatikós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4152is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 14
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4152

non-carnal, i.e. (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (dæmoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religious

The King James renders it: spiritual.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pneumatikos is rendered "of or caused by the wind, air or breath (Arist., al.).; spiritual". It stands 26 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Fifteen of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "of or caused by the wind, air or breath (Arist., al.).".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 1:11For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,

Romans 1:11πνευματικὸν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Fifteen of the word's twenty-six uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: of or caused by the wind, air or breath (Arist., al.)., and spiritual.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
of or caused by the wind, air or breath (Arist., al.).Tagged as
  • spiritual things2
  • by spiritual1
  • spiritual gifts1
  • to spiritual1
WhereRomans 1:11For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,
spiritual(opposite to σωματικός, Plut.); __(a) of created beings : τὰ π. (RV, the spiritual hosts), Eph.6:12; of that which is related to the...Tagged as
  • spiritual21
WhereRomans 1:11For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

πνεῦμαpneumaspirit/breath: breathUses378
πνευματικῶςpneumatikosspirituallyUses2

All 26, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πνευματικὸν4
  • πνευματικὰ3
  • πνευματικοῖς3
  • πνευματικαῖς2
  • πνευματικῇ2
  • πνευματικόν2
  • πνευματικός2
  • πνευματικὸς2
  • πνευματικά1
  • πνευματικὰς1
  • πνευματικῆς1
  • πνευματικοὶ1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter plural4A-APN
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular4A-NSM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular4A-NSN
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter singular3A-ASN
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural2A-DPF
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter plural2A-DPN
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular2A-DSF
  • adjective · accusative (object) · feminine plural1A-APF
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1A-DPM
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural1A-GPN
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular1A-GSF
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1A-NPM

Romans

three uses
  • For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,

    Romans 1:11

    • πνευματικὸνpneumatikonadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual
  • We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.

    Romans 7:14

    • πνευματικόςpneumatikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: spiritual
  • They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual blessings, they are obligated to minister to them with material blessings.

    Romans 15:27

    • πνευματικοῖςpneumatikoisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter pluraltagged: spiritual

1 Corinthians

fifteen uses
  • And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.

    1 Corinthians 2:13

    • πνευματικοῖςpneumatikoisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter pluraltagged: by spiritual
    • πνευματικὰpneumatikaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: spiritual things
  • The spiritual man judges all things, but he himself is not subject to anyone’s judgment.

    1 Corinthians 2:15

    • πνευματικὸςpneumatikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: spiritual
  • Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual, but as worldly—as infants in Christ.

    1 Corinthians 3:1

    • πνευματικοῖςpneumatikoisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: to spiritual
  • If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?

    1 Corinthians 9:11

    • πνευματικὰpneumatikaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: spiritual things
  • They all ate the same spiritual food

    1 Corinthians 10:3

    • πνευματικὸνpneumatikonadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual
  • and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

    1 Corinthians 10:4

    • πνευματικὸνpneumatikonadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual
    • πνευματικῆςpneumatikesadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: spiritual
  • Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be uninformed.

    1 Corinthians 12:1

    • πνευματικῶνpneumatikonadjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: spiritual
  • Earnestly pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy.

    1 Corinthians 14:1

    • πνευματικάpneumatikaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: spiritual gifts
  • If anyone considers himself a prophet or spiritual person, let him acknowledge that what I am writing you is the Lord’s command.

    1 Corinthians 14:37

    • πνευματικόςpneumatikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: spiritual
  • It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body.

    1 Corinthians 15:44

    • πνευματικόνpneumatikonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual
    • πνευματικόνpneumatikonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual
  • The spiritual, however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual.

    1 Corinthians 15:46

    • πνευματικὸνpneumatikonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual
    • πνευματικόν.¶pneumatikonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: spiritual

Galatians

one use
  • Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.

    Galatians 6:1

    • πνευματικοὶpneumatikoiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: spiritual

Ephesians

three uses
  • Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms.

    Ephesians 1:3

    • πνευματικῇpneumatikeaadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: spiritual
  • Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your hearts to the Lord,

    Ephesians 5:19

    • πνευματικαῖςpneumatikaisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: spiritual
  • For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

    Ephesians 6:12

    • πνευματικὰpneumatikaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: spiritual

Colossians

two uses
  • For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,

    Colossians 1:9

    • πνευματικῇpneumatikeaadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: spiritual
  • Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

    Colossians 3:16

    • πνευματικαῖςpneumatikaisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: spiritual

1 Peter

two uses
  • you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

    1 Peter 2:5

    • πνευματικὸςpneumatikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: spiritual
    • πνευματικὰςpneumatikasadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: spiritual

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →