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Deuteronomy 33:25

in Deuteronomy 33

May the bolts of your gate be iron and bronze, and may your strength match your days.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Thy bars shall be iron and brass; And as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

KJV

Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

This verse in Deuteronomy 33

Commentary

13 notes on this verse
The strength and firmness of Asher is as if he were shod with iron and brass (compare Rev 1:15). The territory of this tribe probably contained iron and copper. Compare the marginal reference. As thy days, so shall thy strength be - i. e., “thy strength” (some prefer “thy rest”) “shall be continued to thee as long as thou shalt live: thou shalt never know feebleness and decay.”

This site's exposition

May Asher be the most blessed of sons

on Deuteronomy 33:24-25

Asher held olive country, and to “dip his foot in oil” pictures a press running over. Genesis 49:20 had promised him rich food. The closing line, “may your strength match your days”, is the clause readers have carried furthest from this chapter after verse 27.

This site's exposition

May the bolts of your gate be iron

The Hebrew word behind bolts appears only here, and translators render it either as a bar on a gate or as a shoe. Barnes records that some read strength as rest. John Wesley ties the iron and bronze to mines in Asher's portion, next to Sidon.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Paterius

EXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, DEUTERONOMY 28 · Written before 606.

proposed

Moses says this with regard to the holy church. Shoe in Holy Scripture means the office of preaching, as is written, "Feet have been shod in preparation for the gospel of peace." Since iron means virtue and bronze means perseverance, a man's shoes are said …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Iron and brass - The mines of iron and copper, which were in their portion, whence Sidon their neighbour was famous among the Heathens for its plenty of brass, and Sarepta is thought to have its name from the brass and iron which were melted there in great quantity.
Thy shoes shall be iron and brass,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The increase of their numbers. They were now a numerous tribe, Num. xxvi. "Let it be more so: Let Asher be blessed with children. " Note, Children, especially children of the covenant, are blessings, not burdens.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Shoes of Iron, and Strength Sufficient: A New Year's Promise A Sermon (No. 2062) Intended for Reading on Lord's-day, January 6th, 1889, Delivered by C. H. SPURGEON, At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington On Thursday Evening, March 29th, 1888. "And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil. Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be."’Deuteronomy 33:24-25.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

BELOVED, IT SEEMS A SAD THING that every day must die and be followed by a night. When we have seen the hills clad with verdure to their summit, and the seas laving their base with a silver glory; when we have stretched our eye faraway, and have seen the widening prospect full of loveliness and beauty we have felt sad that the sunlight should ever set upon such a scene, and that so much beauty should be shrouded in the oblivion of darkness. But how much reason have we to bless God for nights!
BELOVED, IT SEEMS A SAD THING that every day must die and be followed by a night. When we have seen the hills clad with verdure to their summit, and the seas laving their base with a silver glory; when we have stretched our eye faraway, and have seen the widening prospect full of loveliness and beauty we have felt sad that the sunlight should ever set upon such a scene, and that so much beauty should be shrouded in the oblivion of darkness. But how much reason have we to bless God for nights! for if it were not for nights how much of beauty never would be discovered. Never should I have considered the heavens the work of thy fingers, O my God, if thou hadst not first covered the sun with a thick mantle of darkness: the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained, had never been bright in mine eyes, if thou hadst not hidden the light of the sun and bidden him retire within the curtains of the west. Night seems to be the great friend of the stars: they must be all unseen by eyes of men, were they not set in the foil of darkness. It is even so with winter. We might feel sad, that all the flowers of summer must die, and all the fruits of autumn must be gathered into their store-house, that every tree must be stripped. and that all the fields must lose their fair flowers. But were it not for winter we should never see the glistening crystals of the snow; we should never behold the beauteous festoons of the icicles that hang from the eaves. Much of God’s marvellous miracles of hoar frost must have been hidden from us, if it had not been for the cold chill of winter, which, when it robs us of one beauty, gives us another,—when it takes away the emerald of verdure, it gives us the diamond of ice—when it casts from us the bright rubies of the flowers, it gives us the fair white ermine of snow.
Shoes of Iron, and Strength Sufficient: A New Year's Promise A Sermon (No. 2062) Intended for Reading on Lord's-day, January 6th, 1889, Delivered by C. H. SPURGEON, At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington On Thursday Evening, March 29th, 1888. "And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil. Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be."’Deuteronomy 33:24-25. I once heard an old minister say that he thought the blessing of Asher was peculiarly the blessing of ministers; and his eyes twinkled as he added, "At any rate, they are usually blessed with children, and it is a great blessing for them if they are acceptable to their brethren, and if they are so truly anointed that they even dip their foot in oil." Well, well, I pray that all of us who preach the gospel may enjoy this triplet of blessings in the highest sense. If our quiver is not full of children according to the flesh, yet may we have many born unto God through our ministry. May we be blessed by being made spiritual fathers to very many, who shall be brought by us to receive life, pardon, peace, and holiness, through our Lord Jesus. What is the use of our life if it be not so? To what end have we preached unless we see souls born into the family of grace? My inmost soul longs to see all my hearers born anew: this would be my greatest joy, my highest blessedness. Ask for me the blessing of Asher’"Let Asher be blessed with children"; and may the Lord make my spiritual offspring to be as the sands upon the sea-shore.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Thy shoes shall be iron and brass - Some suppose this may refer to the iron and copper mines in their territory; but it is more likely that it relates to their warlike disposition, as we know that greaves, boots, shoes, etc., of iron, brass, and tin, were used by ancient warriors. Goliath had greaves of brass on his legs, 1Sa 17:6; and the brazen-booted Greeks, χαλκοκνημιδες Αχαιοι, is one of the epithets given by Homer to his heroes; see Iliad. lib. viii., ver. 41. And as thy days, so shall thy strength be - If we take this clause as it appears here, we have at once an easy sense; and the saying, I have no doubt, has comforted the souls of multitudes. The meaning is obvious: “Whatever thy trials or difficulties may be, I shall always give thee grace to support thee under and bring thee through them.” The original is only two words, the latter of which has been translated in a great variety of ways, וכימיך דבאך ucheyameycha dobecha. Of the first term there can be no doubt, it literally means, and as thy days; the second word, דבא dobe, occurs nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible: the Septuagint have rendered it by ισχυς, strength, and most of the versions have followed them; but others have rendered it affliction, old age, fame, weakness, etc., etc. It would be almost endless to follow interpreters through their conjectures concerning its meaning. It is allowed among learned men, that where a word occurs not as a verb in the Hebrew Bible, its root may be legitimately sought in the Arabic. He who controverts this position knows little of the ground on which he stands. In this language the root is found; daba signifies he rested, was quiet. […]

Modern Voices1 voice

You are uniquely created, anointed and appointed by God for His purposes and for your time and season. “As your days, so shall your strength be” (Deuteronomy 33:25).

The words behind it

5 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בַּרְזֶ֥ל[will be] iron

    barzelH1270 →76 times

  • וּנְחֹ֖שֶׁתand bronze

    unechoshetH5178 →140 times

  • מִנְעָלֶ֑יךָbolts your

    minaleikhaH4515 →

  • וּכְיָמֶ֖יךָand [will be] like days your

    ukheyameikhaH3117 →2304 times

  • דָּבְאֶֽךָ׃strength your

    daveekhaH1679 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Philippians 4:13

    I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 41:10

      Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Corinthians 12:9–10

      But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Colossians 1:11

      being strengthened with all power according to His glorious might so that you may have full endurance and patience, and joyfully

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ephesians 6:10

      Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.

    • Isaiah 40:29–31

      He gives power to the faint and increases the strength of the weak.

  • Through

    Isaiah 41:10

    Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…

    it leads to

    • Philippians 4:13

      I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Joshua 1:9

      Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”

    • Isaiah 43:1–2

      Now this is what the LORD says— He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your…

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2062: “Shoes of Iron, and Strength Sufficient: A New Year's Promise” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 210: “'As Thy Days, So Shall Thy Strength Be'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Paterius, EXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, DEUTERONOMY 28 and Reinhard Bonnke, Holy Spirit: Are We Flammable or Fireproof? (7-day study, YouVersion).