Deuteronomy 8:19
in Deuteronomy 8If you ever forget the LORD your God and go after other gods to worship and bow down to them, I testify against you today that you will surely perish.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it shall be, if thou shalt forget Jehovah thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.
KJV
And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the Lord thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.
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This verse in Deuteronomy 8
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
If you ever forget the LORD your God
on Deuteronomy 8:19-20
The chapter closes by putting Israel under the sentence of the nations it will displace, "so you will perish". Leviticus 18:28 had warned that the land would "vomit you out as it spewed out the nations before you", on the same ground of disobedience, whatever the descent. "I testify against you today" is the witness formula used again at 30:19, with heaven and earth as witnesses.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
8 A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey; 9 A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass. The charge here given them is the same as before, to keep and do all God's commandments.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:81%@v8-10
God will make no more account of you, notwithstanding his covenant with you and your relation to him, than he does of them, if you will not be obedient and faithful to him." Those that follow others in sin will certainly follow them to destruction. If we do as sinners do, we must expect to fare as sinners fare.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the Lord thy God,....
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָ֗ה | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| אִם־ | ʾim- | <if> | H518 → | 1069 times |
| שָׁכֹ֤חַ | shakhoach | certainly [if] <to forget> | H7911 → | 102 times |
| תִּשְׁכַּח֙ | tishkach | you will forget | H7911 → | 102 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יְהוָ֣ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ | ʾeloheikha | God your | H430 → | 2601 times |
| וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗ | vehalakhta | and you will walk | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| אַחֲרֵי֙ | ʾacharei | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ʾelohim | gods | H430 → | 2601 times |
| אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ʾacherim | other | H312 → | 166 times |
| וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם | vaavadtam | and you will serve them | H5647 → | 288 times |
| וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ | vehishtachavita | and you will bow down | H7812 → | 172 times |
| לָהֶ֑ם | lahem | to <the> them | ||
| הַעִדֹ֤תִי | haidoti | I testify | H5749 → | 44 times |
| בָכֶם֙ | vakhem | against <the> you | ||
| הַיּ֔וֹם | haiyom | this day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אָבֹ֖ד | ʾavod | certainly <to perish> | H6 → | 184 times |
| תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃ | toedun | you will perish ! | H6 → | 184 times |
וְהָיָ֗הand it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
אִם־<if>
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
שָׁכֹ֤חַcertainly [if] <to forget>
shakhoachH7911 →102 times
תִּשְׁכַּח֙you will forget
tishkachH7911 →102 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יְהוָ֣הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָGod your
ʾeloheikhaH430 →2601 times
וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗and you will walk
vehalakhtaH1980 →1546 times
אַחֲרֵי֙after
ʾachareiH310 →715 times
אֱלֹהִ֣יםgods
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
אֲחֵרִ֔יםother
ʾacherimH312 →166 times
וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖םand you will serve them
vaavadtamH5647 →288 times
וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָand you will bow down
vehishtachavitaH7812 →172 times
לָהֶ֑םto <the> them
lahem
הַעִדֹ֤תִיI testify
haidotiH5749 →44 times
בָכֶם֙against <the> you
vakhem
הַיּ֔וֹםthis day
haiyomH3117 →2304 times
כִּ֥יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
אָבֹ֖דcertainly <to perish>
ʾavodH6 →184 times
תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃you will perish !
toedunH6 →184 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Deuteronomy 4:26I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you this day that you will quickly perish from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live long upon it,…
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 32:1
Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.
- Micah 6:2
Hear, O mountains, the LORD’s indictment, you enduring foundations of the earth. For the LORD has a case against His people, and He will argue it against Israel:
- Jeremiah 22:29
O land, land, land, hear the word of the LORD!
- Deuteronomy 32:1
Through
Daniel 9:2in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the sacred books, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 29:10
For this is what the LORD says: “When Babylon’s seventy years are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place.
- Jeremiah 25:11–12
And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.
- 2 Chronicles 36:21
So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah.
- Jeremiah 29:10
Through
Luke 13:3No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.
it leads to
- Acts 3:19
Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,
- Matthew 3:2
and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”
- Acts 3:19
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Deuteronomy

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
