Acts 18:19
in Acts 18When they reached Ephesus, Paul parted ways with Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue there and reasoned with the Jews.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they came to Ephesus, and he left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
KJV
And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
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This verse in Acts 18
Commentary
10 notes on this verseHe left Priscilla and Aquila in Ephesus, he said, [and did this with good reason], as if they were teaching there. For since they had been associated with him for so long, they had learned very many things; yet he had not been able to …
This site's exposition
he came to Ephesus
on Acts 18:19-21
Paul comes to Ephesus and leaves Priscilla and Aquila there while he himself enters the synagogue to reason with the Jews, a first brief visit that plants the seed for the extended ministry of chapter 19. When the Ephesians ask him to stay longer he declines, promising I will return again unto you, if God will, a conditional promise the bench reads as Paul's habitual submission of his own plans to providence rather than reluctance to commit. He then sails from Ephesus, the last stop in this stretch of the account before the open sea carries him east. The bench notes how carefully Paul keeps this particular promise, since the very next chapter opens with his return to Ephesus and the fullest ministry of his career.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
A commentator
John ChrysostomCATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 18.19 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
[Paul] left them in Ephesus so that they might teach. Indeed those who had stayed with him for such a long time had learned many things; he had not, however, completely detached them from the Jewish customs.
"And with him Priscilla" - lo, a woman also - "and Aquila." But these he left at Ephesus. With good reason, namely, that they should teach. For having been with him so long time, they were learning many things: and yet he did not at present withdraw them from their custom as Jews. "And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews."
"And they came to Ephesus, and there he left them": for he did not wish to take them about with him, but left them at Ephesus. But they subsequently dwelt at Corinth, and he bears high testimony to them, and writing to the Romans, salutes them. ... It was not for nothing that he left them at Ephesus, but for Apollos' sake, the Spirit so ordered it, that he might come with greater force to the attack upon Corinth.
The Medieval Church1 voice
He left Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, no doubt so that they might teach, for having spent so much time with Paul, they had learned much.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And he came to Ephesus,....
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And he came to Ephesus - See the notes on Rev 2:1-5. This was a celebrated city in Ionia, in Asia Minor, about 40 miles south of Smyrna. It was chiefly famous for the Temple of Diana, usually reckoned one of the seven wonders of the world. Pliny styles this city the ornament of Asia. In the times of the Romans it was the metropolis of the province of Asia. This city is now under the dominion of the Turks, and is almost in a state of ruin.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
It was a sail, right across from the west to the east side of the Ægean Sea, of some eight or ten days, with a fair wind. left them there--Aquila and Priscilla. but he himself entered into the synagogue--merely taking advantage of the vessel putting in there. and reasoned with the Jews--the tense here not being the usual one denoting continuous action (as in Ac 17:2;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
He came to Ephesus - Where it appears he spent but one Sabbath. It is supposed that Paul left Aquila and Priscilla at this place, and that he went on alone to Jerusalem; for it is certain they were at Ephesus when Apollos arrived there. See Act 18:24, Act 18:26. Ephesus was at the time in which St. Paul visited it, one of the most flourishing cities of Asia Minor. It was situated in that part anciently called Ionia, but now Natolia. It abounded with the most eminent orators, philosophers, etc., in the world; and was adorned with the most splendid buildings. Here was that famous temple of Diana, reputed one of the seven wonders of the world. This city is now under the dominion of the Turks, and is in a state of almost entire ruin. The temple of Minerva, which had long served as a Christian church, is now so completely ruined that its site cannot be easily determined; though some ruins of the walls are still standing, with five or six marble columns, forty feet in length, and seven in diameter, all of one piece. It still has a good harbour, and is about forty miles from Smyrna. In Chandler’s Travels in Asia Minor, some curious information is given concerning this once eminent city. His account concludes thus: “The Ephesians are now a few Greek peasants, living in extreme wretchedness, dependence, and insensibility: the representative of an illustrious people, and inhabiting the wrecks of their greatness: some beneath the vaults of the Stadium, once the crowded scene of their diversions; and some live by the abrupt precipice, in the sepulchres which received the ashes of their ancestors. Such are the present citizens of Ephesus; and such is the condition to which that renowned city has been gradually reduced. […]
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| κατήντησαν | katentesan | They came | G2658 → | 13 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Ἔφεσον· | epheson | Ephesus; | G2181 → | 16 times |
| κἀκείνους | kakeinous | and them | G2532 →G1565 → | 260 times |
| κατέλιπεν | katelipen | left | G2641 → | 23 times |
| αὐτοῦ, | autou | there, | G847 → | |
| αὐτὸς | autos | He himself | G846 → | 5565 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| εἰσελθὼν | eiselthon | having entered | G1525 → | 194 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| συναγωγὴν | sunagogen | synagogue | G4864 → | 56 times |
| διελέξατο | dielexato | he reasoned | G1256 → | 13 times |
| τοῖς | tois | with the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰουδαίοις. | ioudaiois | Jews. | G2453 → | 192 times |
κατήντησανThey came
katentesanG2658 →13 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
Ἔφεσον·Ephesus;
ephesonG2181 →16 times
κἀκείνουςand them
κατέλιπενleft
katelipenG2641 →23 times
αὐτοῦ,there,
autouG847 →
αὐτὸςHe himself
autosG846 →5565 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
εἰσελθὼνhaving entered
eiselthonG1525 →194 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
συναγωγὴνsynagogue
sunagogenG4864 →56 times
διελέξατοhe reasoned
dielexatoG1256 →13 times
τοῖςwith the
toisG3588 →19766 times
Ἰουδαίοις.Jews.
ioudaioisG2453 →192 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 1:1Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus:
it leads to
- Colossians 1:2
To the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at Colossae: Grace and peace to you from God our Father.
- 2 Corinthians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, To the church of God in Corinth, together with all the saints throughout Achaia:
- 1 Corinthians 1:1–2
Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,
- Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—
- Colossians 1:2
Through
Acts 20:16Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending time in the province of Asia, because he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 16:8
But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 16:8
Through
1 Timothy 1:3As I urged you on my departure to Macedonia, you should stay on at Ephesus to instruct certain men not to teach false doctrines
it leads to
- 1 Timothy 6:3
If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,
- Galatians 1:6–7
I am amazed how quickly you are deserting the One who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—
- 2 John 1:9–10
Anyone who runs ahead without remaining in the teaching of Christ does not have God. Whoever remains in His teaching has both the Father and the Son.
- 1 Timothy 6:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
About Acts

Who and where
3 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPriscillaA tentmaker and teacher who, with her husband Aquila, instructed Apollos and hosted a church — Paul's coworker (Rom 16:3; Acts 18)…
- PersonAquilaA Jewish tentmaker of Pontus who, with his wife Priscilla, labored alongside Paul and "laid down their own necks" for him (Rom 16:…
- PlaceAsia MinorEphesusGreat harbor city of Asia, home of the Artemis temple; Paul's three-year base where the word grew mightily; addressed in Ephesians…
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); J. A. Alexander, The Acts of the Apostles Explained; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, CATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 18.19; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 40; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
