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2 Timothy 4:13

in 2 Timothy 4

When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

The cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus, bring when thou comest, and the books, especially the parchments.

KJV

The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.

This verse in 2 Timothy 4

Commentary

19 notes on this verse
The cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus,.... About the word here rendered a "cloak", interpreters are not agreed: some take it for a garment, and about this they differ; some would have it to be a dignified robe, such as the Roman consuls and senators of Rome wore; which is not likely, this being not suitable to the apostle's character, state, and circumstances.

This site's exposition

The cloke that I left at Troas

on 2 Timothy 4:13-15

The list is a prisoner's: the cloke left at Troas with Carpus against the coming cold, and the books, but especially the parchments, membranai, the costlier skins most readers since antiquity have taken for copies of Scripture. Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil, and the Lord reward him according to his works is the psalmist's committal of justice to God, the best manuscripts reading it as a future, he will reward, not a wish. The warning is practical, be thou ware also, for opposition to the words is his settled trade.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

COMMENTARY ON THE SECOND LETTER TO TIMOTHY · Written before 384.

proposed

The paenula is the distinctive dress of a Roman citizen, thus a garment that Paul would have needed on his journeys to identify him as such.

A commentator

Theodore of Mopsuestia

COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY · Written before 428.

proposed

The view that this paenula is some other kind of book, rather than just a garment, is ridiculous.

A commentator

Theodore of Mopsuestia

COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY · Written before 428.

proposed

Paul makes a distinction here between the parchment volumina, which are in the form of scrolls, and the regular libros, which are in book or codex form.

A commentator

Tertullian

On Prayer · Written before 220.

proposed

As, e.g., it is the custom of some to make prayer with cloaks doffed, for so do the nations approach their idols; which practice, of course, were its observance becoming, the apostles, who teach concerning the garb of prayer, would have comprehended in their instructions, unless any think that is was in prayer that Paul had left his cloak with Carpus! God, forsooth, would not hear cloaked suppliants, who plainly heard the three saints in the Babylonian king's furnace praying in their trousers and turbans.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 2 Timothy 10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"The cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments." The word here translated "cloak" may mean a garment, or, as some say, a bag, in which the books were contained. But what had he to do with books, who was about to depart and go to God? He needed them much, that he might deposit them in the hands of the faithful, who would retain them in place of his own teaching.
12 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Tertullian

De Corona · Written before 220.

proposed

Nay, there is more than this: for even Christ, we shall find, has ordinary raiment; Paul, too, has his cloak. If at once, of every article of furniture and each household vessel, you name some god of the world as the originator, well, I must recognise Christ, both as He reclines on a couch, and when He presents a basin for the feet of His disciples, and when He pours water into it from a ewer, and when He is girt about with a linen towel -a garment specially sacred to Osiris.

A commentator

Oecumenius

COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY · Written before 550.

proposed

I have sent Tychicus to Ephesus. Bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and the books, especially the parchments. I have sent Tychicus. See the unity through all things. Bring the cloak that I left. Here Paul mentions a certain garment. However, …

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

John Damascene

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 749.

proposed

The money-bag had the books and the paper. He teaches us as if its our last breath, that if we are in prison, the divine oracles not must not be neglected. He speaks of the Jewish propitiation of the law.

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 2 Timothy · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, "the cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus," he tells him what to carry. Carpus is a saint. According to Jerome, the cloak, or penula, was a volume of the law which he kept on a scroll. Or a penula …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 2 Timothy · Written before 1107.

proposed

Here the apostle speaks of the cloak; he asks for it so as not to have need to take from others. For everywhere he takes great care not to be in need of others. Some, however, think that this is a case, a container in …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

The cloak - Either the toga, which belonged to him as a Roman citizen, or an upper garment, which might be needful as winter came on. Which I left at Troas with Carpus - Who was probably his host there.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

It is probable that it was the habit Paul usually wore, a plain dress. Some read it, the roll of parchment I left at Troas; others, the desk that I left. Paul was guided by divine inspiration, and yet he would have his books with him.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

The cloak that I left at Troas - On the situation of Troas, see the notes on Act 16:8. It was not on the most direct route from Ephesus to Rome, but was a route frequently taken. See also the introduction, section 2. In regard to what the “cloak” here mentioned was, there has been considerable difference of opinion. The Greek word used (φελόνης phelonēs, - variously written φαιλόνης phailonēs, φελόνης phelonēs, and φελώνης phelōnēs), occurs nowhere else in the New Testament.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

So the inner vesture and outer garment of Jesus, Paul's master, are suggestive of most instructive thought (Joh 19:2). books--He was anxious respecting these that he might transmit them to the faithful, so that they might have the teaching of his writings when he should be gone. especially the parchments--containing perhaps some of his inspired Epistles themselves.
FOOLISH persons have made remarks upon the trifles of Scripture. They have marveled why so little a matter as a cloak should be mentioned in an Inspired Book. But they ought to know that this is one of the many indications that the Book is by the same Author as the Book of Nature. Are there not things which our short-sightedness would call trifles in the volume of Creation around us? What is the peculiar value of the daisy upon the lawn, or the buttercup in the meadow?
FOOLISH persons have made remarks upon the trifles of Scripture. They have marveled why so little a matter as a cloak should be mentioned in an Inspired Book. But they ought to know that this is one of the many indications that the Book is by the same Author as the Book of Nature. Are there not things which our short-sightedness would call trifles in the volume of Creation around us? What is the peculiar value of the daisy upon the lawn, or the buttercup in the meadow? Compared with the rolling sea, or the eternal hills, how inconsiderable they seem! Why has the humming bird a plumage so wondrously bejeweled and why is so much marvelous skill expended upon the wing of a butterfly? Why such curious machinery in the foot of a fly, or such a matchless optical arrangement in the eye of a spider? Because to most men these are trifles, are they to be left out of Nature's plans? No. Because greatness of Divine skill is as apparent in the minute as in the magnificent—even so in Holy Writ—the little things which are embalmed in the amber of Inspiration are far from inappropriate or unwise. Besides, in Providence are there not trifles? It is not every day that a nation is rent by revolution, or a throne shaken by rebellion—far oftener a bird's nest is destroyed by a child, or an anthill overturned by a spade. It is not at every hour that a torrent inundates a province, but how frequently do the dewdrops moisten the green leaves? We do not often read of hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes, but the annals of Providence could reveal the history of many a grain of dust borne along in the summer's gale, many a sear leaf rent from the poplar and many a rush waving by the river's brim. Learn to see in the little things of the Bible the God of Providence and Nature.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The cloak that I left at Troas - Τον φελονην is by several translated bag or portmanteau; and it is most likely that it was something of this kind, in which he might carry his clothes, books, and travelling necessaries. What the books were we cannot tell, it is most likely they were his own writings; and as to the parchments, they were probably the Jewish Scriptures and a copy of the Septuagint. These he must have had at hand at all times. The books and parchments now sent for could not be for the apostle’s own use, as he was now on the eve of his martyrdom. He had probably intended to bequeath them to the faithful, that they might be preserved for the use of the Church.

The words behind it

16 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 11:27

    in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.

    it leads to

    • Philippians 4:12

      I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. I am accustomed to any and every situation—to being filled and being hungry, to having plenty and having need.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Corinthians 6:5

      in beatings, imprisonments, and riots; in labor, sleepless nights, and hunger;

    • 1 Thessalonians 2:9

      Surely you recall, brothers, our labor and toil. We worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to anyone while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God.

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:8

      nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. Instead, in labor and toil, we worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 4:11

    To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.

    it leads to

    • Romans 8:35

      Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?

    • 2 Corinthians 11:23–27

      Are they servants of Christ? I am speaking like I am out of my mind, but I am so much more: in harder labor, in more imprisonments, in worse beatings, in frequent danger of…

  • Through

    Acts 16:8

    So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 2:12

      Now when I went to Troas to preach the gospel of Christ and a door stood open for me in the Lord,

    • Acts 16:11

      We sailed from Troas straight to Samothrace, and the following day on to Neapolis.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Timothy

Preaching in the Wilderness, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Preaching in the Wilderness, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON THE SECOND LETTER TO TIMOTHY; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 542: “Paul—His Cloak And His Books” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 2 Timothy 10; John Damascene, Commentary (church-history corpus); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY; Tertullian, On Prayer; Tertullian, De Corona; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Timothy.