2 Samuel 18:33
in 2 Samuel 18The king was shaken and went up to the gate chamber and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!
KJV
And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!
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This verse in 2 Samuel 18
Commentary
13 notes on this verseBut that same David, that the difference of his actions may not perhaps disturb those who cling to the words of Scripture; that same David, I say, who had not wept for the innocent infant, wept for the parricide when dead. For at the last, when he was wailing and mourning, he said, "O my son Absalom, my son Absalom! Who will grant me to die for thee!"
This site's exposition
would God I had died for thee
David goes up to the chamber over the gate and weeps, and his words break the ordinary shape of a father's grief: O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom, would God I had died for thee. Barnes calls it the deepest pathos in the whole Old Testament and sets it beside Luke 19:41, a king in tears over a son whose ruin he could not turn back. Wesley reads the grief as David's own sense of Absalom's state at death, dying as he did in his sins, and the verse is left to stand as it is, with no word added to soften it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
So great is the concern and sympathy of a good Pastor. For his bowels were writhed at their falling, as when one's own children are killed. And on this ground he begged that the wrath might come upon himself. And in the beginning of the slaughter he would have done this, unless he had seen it advancing and expected that it would come to himself. When therefore he saw that this did not happen, but that the calamity was raging among them, he no longer forbore, but was touched more than for Amnon his first-born. For then he did not ask for death, but now he begs to fall in preference to the others. Such ought a ruler to be and to grieve rather at the calamities of others than his own. Some such thing he suffered in his son's case likewise, that you might see that he did not love his son more than his subjects, and yet the youth was unchaste, and an ill-user of his father, and still he said, "Would that I might have died for thee!" What sayest thou, thou blessed one, thou meekest of all men? Thy son was set upon killing thee, and compassed thee about with ills unnumbered. And when he had been removed, and the trophy was raised, dost thou then pray to be slain? Yea, he says, for it is not for me that the army has been victorious, but I am warred against more violently than before, and my bowels are now more torn than before.
When King David had endured this affliction from his wicked and treacherous son, he had not only tolerated his uncontrolled passion but even lamented his death. He was not held ensnared by a carnal jealousy, since it was not the outrages inflicted on him, but rather the sins of his son that troubled him. For he had forbidden that his son be killed if he were conquered in order that opportunity for repentance might be reserved for him after he was vanquished. Since this was impossible, he did not grieve because of his bereavement in the death of his son but because he realized into what punishments such a wickedly adulterous and murderous soul was precipitated.
Now what are we to do, seeing how many, with the help of the Lord, find the way of peace through your instrumentality? Surely we neither can nor ought to hold them back from this impulse toward unity, through fear that some, utterly hard and cruel to themselves, may destroy themselves by their own will, not ours. Indeed, we should pray that all who carry the standard of Christ against Christ and boast of the gospel against the gospel may forsake their wrong way and rejoice with us in the unity of Christ. But since God, by an inscrutable yet just disposition of his will, has predestined some of them to the ultimate penalty, undoubtedly it is better for some of them to perish in their own fires, while an incomparably greater number are rescued and won over from that deadly schism and separation, than that all should equally burn in the eternal fires of hell as a punishment for their accursed dissension. The church mourns their loss as holy David mourned the loss of his rebellious son about whose safety he had given orders with anxious love. He grieved over his son's death, with tearful utterance, although it was the penalty of a wicked impiety; but as his proud and wicked spirit departed to its own place, the people of God that had been divided by his tyranny recognized their king, and the completeness of their reunion consoled the grief of the father for the loss of his son.
But, as we have said elsewhere on occasion, these heretics refuse to take the blame for what they do to us and they lay the blame on us for what they do to themselves. Who of us would wish them to lose anything, much less that they be lost themselves? If the house of David could win peace in no other way than through the death of Absalom, David's son, in the war which he was carrying on against his father—although the latter had instructed his followers with great care to keep him safe and sound as far as it was possible for them to do so, that he might repent and receive pardon from his father's love—what was left for him but to weep for the son that he had lost and find comfort for his grief in the peace thus gained for his kingdom? In the same manner, then, our Catholic mother acts when others who are not her sons make war on her—because it is a fact that this little branch in Africa has been broken off from the great tree which embraces the whole world in the spreading of its branches—and although she is in labor with them in charity, that they may return to the root without which they cannot have true life, still, if she rescues so many others by losing some, especially when these fall by self-destruction, not by the fortune of war as Absalom did, she solaces the grief of her maternal heart and heals it by the deliverance of such numbers of people.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 26 · Written before 1153.
proposed
And let no one trouble me, saying that I ought not to be so affected; since the kindly Samuel over a reprobate king (1 Sam. 16:1), and the pious David over a parricide son, satisfied their affection, and not to the injury of faith, not …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
Over the gate - Retiring himself from all men and business, that he might wholly give up himself to lamentation. My son - This he might speak from a deep sense of his eternal state, because he died in his sins, and because David himself had by his own sins been the occasion of his death.
6 So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim; 7 Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men. 8 For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
Would God I had died for thee, and that thou hadst remained alive this day" (so the Chaldee adds) " O Absalom! my son, my son! " I wish I could see reason to think that this arose from a concern about Absalom's everlasting state, and that the reason why he wished he had died for him was because he had good hopes of his own salvation, and of Absalom's repentance if he had lived.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
And the king was much moved,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
There is not in the whole of the Old Testament a passage of deeper pathos than this. Compare Luk 19:41. In the Hebrew Bible this verse commences the nineteenth chapter. The King James Version follows the Greek and Latin versions.
O my son Absalom - It is allowed by the most able critics that this lamentation is exceedingly pathetic. In what order the words were pronounced, for much depends on this, we cannot say. Perhaps it was the following: - בני אבשלום בני Beni Abshalom, beni! My son Absalom! O my son! בני אבשלום Beni Abshalom! O my son Absalom! מי יתן מותי אני תחתיך Mi yitten muthi ani thachteicha. O that I had died in thy stead! אבשלום בני בני Abshalom, beni! beni! O Absalom, my son, my son! Is there no hope for the soul of this profligate young man? He died in his iniquity: but is it not possible that he implored the mercy of his Maker while he hung in the tree? And is it not possible that the mercy of God was extended to him? And was not that suspension a respite, to the end that he might have time to deprecate the wrath of Divine justice? This is at least a charitable conjecture, and humanity will delight in such a case to lay hold even on possibilities. If there be any room for hope in such a death, who that knows the worth of an immortal soul, would not wish to indulge in it?
The words behind it
23 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז | vaiyirgaz | and he was agitated | H7264 → | 41 times |
| הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וַיַּ֛עַל | vaiyaal | and he went up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | to | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עֲלִיַּ֥ת | ʾaliyat | [the] upper room of | H5944 → | |
| הַשַּׁ֖עַר | hashaar | the gate | H8179 → | 374 times |
| וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ | vaiyevek | and he wept | H1058 → | 114 times |
| וְכֹ֣ה׀ | vekhoh | and thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| אָמַ֣ר | ʾamar | he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹ | belekhto | when went he | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| בְּנִ֤י | beni | O son my | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ʾavshalom | Absalom | H53 → | 110 times |
| בְּנִ֣י | beni | son my | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| בְנִ֣י | veni | son my | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם | ʾavshalom | Absalom | H53 → | 110 times |
| מִֽי־ | mi- | who? | H4310 → | 423 times |
| יִתֵּ֤ן | yiten | will he give | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| מוּתִי֙ | muti | died I | H4191 → | 839 times |
| אֲנִ֣י | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ | tachteikha | in place of you | H8478 → | 505 times |
| אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם | ʾavshalom | O Absalom | H53 → | 110 times |
| בְּנִ֥י | beni | son my | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| בְנִֽי׃ | veni | son my | H1121 → | 4930 times |
וַיִּרְגַּ֣זand he was agitated
vaiyirgazH7264 →41 times
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וַיַּ֛עַלand he went up
vaiyaalH5927 →890 times
עַל־to
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
עֲלִיַּ֥ת[the] upper room of
ʾaliyatH5944 →
הַשַּׁ֖עַרthe gate
hashaarH8179 →374 times
וַיֵּ֑בְךְּand he wept
vaiyevekH1058 →114 times
וְכֹ֣ה׀and thus
vekhohH3541 →577 times
אָמַ֣רhe said
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹwhen went he
belekhtoH1980 →1546 times
בְּנִ֤יO son my
beniH1121 →4930 times
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙Absalom
ʾavshalomH53 →110 times
בְּנִ֣יson my
beniH1121 →4930 times
בְנִ֣יson my
veniH1121 →4930 times
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםAbsalom
ʾavshalomH53 →110 times
מִֽי־who?
mi-H4310 →423 times
יִתֵּ֤ןwill he give
yitenH5414 →2011 times
מוּתִי֙died I
mutiH4191 →839 times
אֲנִ֣יI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
תַחְתֶּ֔יךָin place of you
tachteikhaH8478 →505 times
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםO Absalom
ʾavshalomH53 →110 times
בְּנִ֥יson my
beniH1121 →4930 times
בְנִֽי׃son my
veniH1121 →4930 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 103:13As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him.
it leads to
- Luke 11:11–12
What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?
- Hebrews 12:5–11
And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you.
- Luke 15:21–22
The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
- Psalms 103:17
But from everlasting to everlasting the loving devotion of the LORD extends to those who fear Him, and His righteousness to their children’s children—
- Jeremiah 31:20
Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares…
- Luke 11:11–12
Through
Proverbs 10:1The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.
it leads to
- Proverbs 1:1
These are the proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel,
- Proverbs 17:25
A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him.
- Proverbs 29:15
A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.
- Proverbs 1:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Decease of His Brother Satyrus, Book 2.28; Augustine of Hippo, CHRISTIAN INSTRUCTION 3.21.30; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 204; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 185.32; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 26; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON ROMANS 29; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
