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2 Kings 5:11

in 2 Kings 5

But Naaman went away angry, saying, “I thought that he would surely come out, stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the spot to cure my leprosy.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of Jehovah his God, and wave his hand over the place, and recover the leper.

KJV

But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the Lord his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper.

This verse in 2 Kings 5

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
But in addition, that we may accept the interpretation of the Jordan, that river that is so fresh and grants so much grace, it is useful to present both Naaman the Syrian, who was cleansed from leprosy, and the comments made about the rivers by the enemies of religion. It is written of Naaman, therefore: "He came with his horse and chariot and stood at the doors of the house of Elisha.

This site's exposition

Naaman was wroth

on 2 Kings 5:11-12

Naaman had built the scene in his own head, a prophet standing over him, calling on the name of the Lord his God, waving a hand over the sore, and Elisha's silence and absence insult the picture he had made. His question about Abana and Pharpar measures Damascus against Israel by the wrong standard, water against water, when the difference lies entirely in the word he was given and refused. He turns away in a rage from the one instruction that could heal him.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 129.4-5 · Written before 542.

proposed

Let us further see what blessed Elisha commanded Naaman the Syrian. "Go," he says, "and wash seven times in the Jordan." When Naaman heard that he was to wash seven times in the Jordan, he was indignant and did not want to comply, but accepting …

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 5:10-11 · Written before 373.

proposed

Naaman was suffering from leprosy, and when he heard that a prophet who lived under the command of Jehoram, king of Israel, could cure him, he left and proceeded to the country of the healer and went to the house of Elisha, because he had …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Note, It is common for those that are wise in their own conceit to look with contempt on the dictates and prescriptions of divine wisdom and to prefer their own fancies before them; those that are for establishing their own righteousness will not submit to the righteousness of God, Rom. x.
But Naaman was wroth with him,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

He will surely come out to me - In the East a code of unwritten laws prescribes exactly how visits are to be paid, and how visitors are to be received, according to the worldly rank of the parties (compare 2Ki 5:21). No doubt, according to such a code, Elisha should have gone out to meet Naaman at the door of his house. And call on the name of the Lord his God - literally, “of Yahweh his God.” Naaman is aware that Yahweh is the God of Elisha.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, . . . let him come now to me--This was the grand and ultimate object to which, in the providence of God, the journey of Naaman was subservient.

quarantine:debris,scripture (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase; scripture-overlap:84%@v6-8

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

strike his hand over the place--that is, wave it over the diseased parts of his body. It was anciently, and still continues to be, a very prevalent superstition in the East that the hand of a king, or person of great reputed sanctity, touching, or waved over a sore, will heal it.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

OUR great object in preaching today will be the conversion of sinners. There is a great deal else to be done— Believers need building up, comforting and quickening—but while myriads of men remain careless until they are swept away into Perdition, it becomes us to lend our strength to the most necessary work of winning souls for Jesus.
OUR great object in preaching today will be the conversion of sinners. There is a great deal else to be done— Believers need building up, comforting and quickening—but while myriads of men remain careless until they are swept away into Perdition, it becomes us to lend our strength to the most necessary work of winning souls for Jesus. Therefore, again this morning, I shall leave the 99 in the wilderness and go after that which has gone astray, pleading earnestly with God that He will bless my pleading with men so that while I discourse with them concerning their folly in rejecting the Savior, His Spirit may discourse with them, also, and lead them to flee to Jesus for eternal life! At the outset, however, we will have a few words for Believers. Preconceptions of what ought to be the Lord's mode of action are very injurious, even to those who have true faith in God—and yet they are very frequently indulged. We map out beforehand the path of Providence and the method of mercy, forgetting that the Lord's way is in the sea, His path in the great waters and His footsteps are not known. When the Lord does not choose to act according to our notions we start back and cry, half-indignantly, "I thought He would surely act otherwise." This folly is seen in Believers, sometimes, in reference to their way to Heaven. They are like the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt. There is a straight road to Canaan—why are they not allowed to take it? Instead of a direct march onward they are led round about with ever-varying experiences. Their course is by turns progressive, retrograde and standing still—to the right and to the left, forward and retreat.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Naaman was wroth - And why? Because the prophet treated him without ceremony; and because he appointed him an expenseless and simple mode of cure. Behold, I thought - God’s ways are not as our ways; he appoints that mode of cure which he knows to be best. Naaman expected to be treated with great ceremony; and instead of humbling himself before the Lord’s prophet, he expected the prophet of the Lord to humble himself before him! Behold I thought; - and what did he think? Hear his words, for they are all very emphatic: - 1. “I thought, He will surely come Out to Me. He will never make his servant the medium of communication between Me and himself. 2. And stand - present himself before me, and stand as a servant to hear the orders of his God. 3. And call on the name of Jehovah his God; so that both his God and himself shall appear to do me service and honor. 4. And strike his hand over the place; for can it be supposed that any healing virtue can be conveyed without contact? Had he done these things, then the leper might have been recovered.”

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

“Behold, I thought.” I thought the prophet would come out and speak with me, and see the ailment.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Kings 5:11:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּקְצֹ֥ףand he was angry

    vaiyiktzofH7107

  • נַעֲמָ֖ןNaaman

    naamanH528316 times

  • וַיֵּלַ֑ךְand he went

    vaiyelakhH19801546 times

  • וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • הִנֵּ֨הhere!

    hinehH2009843 times

  • אָמַ֜רְתִּיI said

    ʾamartiH5595305 times

  • אֵלַ֣י׀to myself

    ʾelaiH4135510 times

  • יֵצֵ֣אhe will come out

    yetze'H33181067 times

  • יָצ֗וֹאcontinuously <to come>

    yatzo'H33181067 times

  • וְעָמַד֙and he will stand

    veamadH5975521 times

  • וְקָרָא֙and he will call

    vekara'H7121733 times

  • בְּשֵׁם־on [the] name of

    beshem-H8034864 times

  • יְהוָ֣הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֱלֹהָ֔יוGod his

    ʾelohavH4302601 times

  • וְהֵנִ֥יףand he will wave

    vehenifH5130

  • יָד֛וֹhand his

    yadoH30271618 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • הַמָּק֖וֹםthe place

    hamakomH4725401 times

  • וְאָסַ֥ףand he will deliver

    veasafH622200 times

  • הַמְּצֹרָֽע׃the [one] having a skin disease

    hametzora'H687920 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 14:11

    For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

    it leads to

    • Matthew 23:12

      For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

    • Luke 18:14

      I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

    • Proverbs 29:23

      A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.

    • James 4:6

      But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

    • 1 Peter 5:5

      Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

  • Through

    Proverbs 13:10

    Arrogance leads only to strife, but wisdom is with the well-advised.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 19:20

      Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

    • Proverbs 12:15–16

      The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man listens to counsel.

    • Proverbs 17:14

      To start a quarrel is to release a flood; so abandon the dispute before it breaks out.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Kings

Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 129.4-5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1173: “"I Thought"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 5:10-11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 6.242-45.