2 Corinthians 11:26
in 2 Corinthians 11In my frequent journeys, I have been in danger from rivers and from bandits, in danger from my countrymen and from the Gentiles, in danger in the city and in the country, in danger on the sea and among false brothers,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
in journeyings often, in perils of rivers, in perils of robbers, in perils from my countrymen, in perils from the Gentiles, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;
KJV
In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;
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This verse in 2 Corinthians 11
Commentary
15 notes on this verseEverywhere the devil raised up battles, and everywhere God offered rewards for struggles; for both from the pagans and from his fellow tribesmen the Jews, who were hardened against him out of envy, robbers were instigated. Was he safe, at least, in the city? Not …
This site's exposition
in danger from rivers
on 2 Corinthians 11:26-27
Constant travel opens a list of dangers, from rivers and from bandits, on the sea and among false brothers. The last lands hardest, placed at the end with no qualifier, betrayal from within ranked with shipwreck and robbery.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Paul was in danger from rivers in winter, when there was constant rain and rivers often overflowed their banks. The danger at sea which he is alluding to here was the danger that in a shipwreck the soldiers guarding prisoners on board would kill them …
There are, therefore, some who hold the honourable office of shepherds in order that they may provide for the flock of Christ; others occupy that position that they may enjoy the temporal honours and secular advantages connected with the office. It must needs happen that these two kinds of pastors, some dying, others succeeding them, should continue in the Catholic Church even to the end of time, and the judgment of the Lord. If, then, in the times of the apostles there were men such that Paul, grieved by their conduct, enumerates among his trials, "perils among false brethren," and yet he did not haughtily cast them out, but patiently bore with them, how much more must such arise in our times, since the Lord most plainly says concerning this age which is drawing to a close, "that because iniquity shall abound the love of many shall wax cold." The word which follows, however, ought to console and exhort us, for He adds, "He that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved."
What great complaints the apostle Paul makes of false brothers. Yet he was not defiled by their physical companionship, because he was set apart from them by this distinction: purity of heart.
"In perils of rivers." For he was compelled also to cross rivers. "In perils of robbers, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness." 'Everywhere were contests set before me, in places, in countries, in cities, in deserts.' "In perils from the Gentiles, in perils amongst false brethren." Behold another kind of warfare. For not only did such as were enemies strike at him, but those also who played the hypocrite; and he had need of much firmness, much prudence.
The Medieval Church1 voice
For he was compelled to sail also on rivers.
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
To be subjected to the snares of false and pretended brethren — this is another and most difficult kind of temptation, of which David also complained: "nor is it one who hates me who magnifies himself against me — from him I would hide myself; …
Having listed the evils inflicted from without, he then lists those he voluntarily assumed, when he says, on frequent journeys: first, external evils; secondly, internal evils (v. 28). He describes the external evils: first as to the evils that occur on journeys; secondly, as to …
What does the fact that you suffered shipwrecks have to do with the Gospel? He suffered shipwrecks while making long sea voyages for the sake of the Gospel. He spent a night and a day in the deep. Some, however, say that after the danger …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
In journeying often,....
Paul was a stranger to wealth and plenty, power and pleasure, preferment and ease; he was in watchings often, and exposed to hunger and thirst; in fastings often, it may be out of necessity; and endured cold and nakedness,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
In journeyings often - He means the particular journeys which he took to different places, for the purpose of propagating the Gospel. In perils of waters - Exposed to great dangers in crossing rivers; for of rivers the original, ποταμων, must be understood. Of robbers - Judea itself, and perhaps every other country, was grievously infested by banditti of this kind; and no doubt the apostle in his frequent peregrinations was often attacked, but, being poor and having nothing to lose, he passed unhurt, though not without great danger.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
So the traveller Sport lost his life. robbers--perhaps in his journey from Perga to Antioch in Pisidia. Pisidia was notorious for robbers; as indeed were all the mountains that divided the high land of Asia from the sea. the heathen--Gentiles. in the city--Damascus, Ac 9:24, 25;
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
In journeyings often - Of course subject to the fatigue, toil, and danger which such a mode of life involves. In perils of waters - In danger of losing my life at sea, or by floods, or by crossing streams. Of robbers - Many of the countries, especially Arabia, through which he traveled, were then infested, as they are now, with robbers. It is not impossible or improbable that he was often attacked and his life endangered. It is still unsafe to travel in many of the places through which he traveled. By mine own countrymen - The Jews. They often scourged him; laid wait for him and were ready to put him to death. They had deep enmity against him as an apostate, and he was in constant danger of being put to death by them. By the pagan - By those who had not the true religion. Several instances of his danger from this quarter are mentioned in the Acts . In the city - In cities, as in Derbe. Lystra, Philippi, Jerusalem, Ephesus, etc. In the wilderness - In the desert, where he would be exposed to ambushes, or to wild beasts, or to hunger and want. Instances of this are not recorded in the Acts , but no one can doubt that they occurred, The idea here is, that he had met with constant danger wherever he was, whether in the busy haunts of people or in the solitude and loneliness of the desert. In the sea - see 2Co 11:25. Among false brethren - This was the crowning danger and trial to Paul, as it is to all others. A man can better bear danger by land and water, among robbers and in deserts, than he can bear to have his confidence abused, and to be subjected to the action and the arts of spies upon his conduct. Who these were he has not informed us. He mentions it as the chief trial to which he had been exposed, that he had met those who pretended to be his friends, and who yet had sought every possible opportunity to expose and destroy him. […]
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁδοιπορίαις | hodoiporiais | in journeyings | G3597 → | |
| πολλάκις, | pollakis | often, | G4178 → | 18 times |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ποταμῶν, | potamon | of rivers, | G4215 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| λῃστῶν, | leston | of robbers, | G3027 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ἐκ | ek | from [my own] | G1537 → | 911 times |
| γένους, | genous | race, | G1085 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ἐξ | ex | from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| ἐθνῶν, | ethnon | [the] Gentiles, | G1484 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| πόλει, | polei | [the] city, | G4172 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἐρημίᾳ, | eremia | [the] wilderness, | G2047 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ἐν | en | on | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| θαλάσσῃ, | thalasse | [the] sea, | G2281 → | |
| κινδύνοις | kindunois | in perils | G2794 → | 9 times |
| ἐν | en | among | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ψευδαδέλφοις, | pseudadelphois | false brothers, | G5569 → |
ὁδοιπορίαιςin journeyings
hodoiporiaisG3597 →
πολλάκις,often,
pollakisG4178 →18 times
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ποταμῶν,of rivers,
potamonG4215 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
λῃστῶν,of robbers,
lestonG3027 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ἐκfrom [my own]
ekG1537 →911 times
γένους,race,
genousG1085 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ἐξfrom
exG1537 →911 times
ἐθνῶν,[the] Gentiles,
ethnonG1484 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
πόλει,[the] city,
poleiG4172 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἐρημίᾳ,[the] wilderness,
eremiaG2047 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ἐνon
enG1722 →2738 times
θαλάσσῃ,[the] sea,
thalasseG2281 →
κινδύνοιςin perils
kindunoisG2794 →9 times
ἐνamong
enG1722 →2738 times
ψευδαδέλφοις,false brothers,
pseudadelphoisG5569 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 13:50The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.
it leads to
- Acts 14:2
But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 14:19
Then some Jews arrived from Antioch and Iconium and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, presuming he was dead.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Timothy 3:11
my persecutions, and the sufferings that came upon me in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra. What persecutions I endured! Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 13:45
But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.
- Acts 21:27
When the seven days were almost over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,
- Acts 14:2
Through
Acts 20:19I served the Lord with great humility and with tears, especially in the trials that came upon me through the plots of the Jews.
it leads to
- Colossians 3:24
because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.
- 2 Corinthians 2:4
For through many tears I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart, not to grieve you but to let you know how much I love you.
- 2 Corinthians 4:7–11
Now we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassingly great power is from God and not from us.
- Colossians 3:24
Where this verse is studied
About 2 Corinthians

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Augustine of Hippo, Letter 208, To Felicia; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 108, TO MACROBIUS; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Frederic Godet, Commentary on the Epistles to the Corinthians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily 25 on 2 Corinthians; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Corinthians.
