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1 Samuel 22:17

in 1 Samuel 22

Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the king said unto the guard that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of Jehovah; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and did not disclose it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of Jehovah.

KJV

And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the Lord; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord.

This verse in 1 Samuel 22

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him,.... Or the "runners" (f); the running footmen, that used to run before him when he went out from place to place, and were here waiting on him, ready to set out whenever he should give the orders to go elsewhere.

This site's exposition

Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech

on 1 Samuel 22:16-17

Saul pronounces the priests' death himself, without appeal to judge or prophet, and orders his own footmen to fall on the priests of the Lord for a hand with David that was never proved. The servants will not put forth their hand, and Henry calls it a command of a prince more honourably disobeyed than almost any other in Scripture, the footmen showing more sense and grace than their master. Their refusal is the last restraint standing between Saul and the massacre the next verse carries out.

This site's exposition

Turn and kill the priests of the LORD

The guards are runners, the footmen who ran before the king, as Gill explains and as Samuel warned at 8:11. Saul's reason is false. Henry notes that the priests knew nothing of David's flight, as Ahimelech had just told the king in verse 15.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

And the king said to the emissaries, etc. We always perceive a different state of the wicked and the good. For some, ascending to the highest peak of wickedness, become authors of persecution; whom Saul himself designates by persecuting David. Some openly submit to nefarious …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He alleged, in his order that which was utterly false and unproved to him, that they knew when David fled; whereas they knew nothing of the matter. But malice and murder are commonly supported with lies. [2.] Never was the command of a prince more honourably disobeyed. The footmen had more sense and grace than their master.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

But the servants of the king would not - They dared to disobey the commands of the king in a case of such injustice, inhumanity, and irreligion.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

To the runners who stood near him. Referring to Avneir and Amoso.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Samuel 22:17:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

33 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • הַמֶּ֡לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • לָרָצִים֩to the runners

    laratzimH7323103 times

  • הַנִּצָּבִ֨יםwho were standing

    hanitzavimH532475 times

  • עָלָ֜יוwith him

    ʾalavH59215755 times

  • סֹ֥בּוּturn round

    sobuH5437161 times

  • וְהָמִ֣יתוּ׀and put to death

    vehamituH4191839 times

  • כֹּהֲנֵ֣י[the] priests of

    kohaneiH3548750 times

  • יְהוָ֗הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH35884482 times

  • גַם־also

    gam-H1571769 times

  • יָדָם֙hand their

    yadamH30271618 times

  • עִם־[is] with

    ʾim-H59731050 times

  • דָּוִ֔דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • וְכִ֤יand for

    vekhiH35884482 times

  • יָֽדְעוּ֙they knew

    yadeuH3045945 times

  • כִּֽי־that

    ki-H35884482 times

  • בֹרֵ֣חַ[was] fleeing

    voreachH127263 times

  • ה֔וּאhe

    hu'H19311879 times

  • וְלֹ֥אand not

    velo'H38085168 times

  • גָל֖וּthey uncovered

    galuH1540186 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • אָזְנִ֑יear my

    ʾazeniH241187 times

  • וְלֹֽא־and not

    velo'-H38085168 times

  • אָב֞וּthey were willing

    ʾavuH1454 times

  • עַבְדֵ֤י[the] servants of

    ʾavdeiH5650799 times

  • הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • לִשְׁלֹ֣חַto stretch out

    lishloachH7971845 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • יָדָ֔םhand their

    yadamH30271618 times

  • לִפְגֹ֖עַto fall

    lifgoa'H629346 times

  • בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥יon [the] priests of

    bekhohaneiH3548750 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃ סYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 1:17

    The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.

    it leads to

    • Acts 5:29

      But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.

    • Exodus 1:21

      And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.

    • Luke 12:5

      But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!

    • Matthew 10:28

      Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

    • Ecclesiastes 12:13

      When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 14:45

    But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the…

    it leads to

    • Luke 21:18

      Yet not even a hair of your head will perish.

    • Acts 27:34

      So for your own preservation, I urge you to eat something, because not a single hair of your head will be lost.”

    • 2 Samuel 14:11

      “Please,” she replied, “may the king invoke the LORD your God to prevent the avenger of blood from increasing the devastation, so that my son may not be destroyed!” “As surely as the LORD…

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.