1 Samuel 22:17
in 1 Samuel 22Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the king said unto the guard that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of Jehovah; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and did not disclose it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of Jehovah.
KJV
And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the Lord; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord.
⋯
This verse in 1 Samuel 22
Commentary
6 notes on this verseAnd the king said unto the footmen that stood about him,.... Or the "runners" (f); the running footmen, that used to run before him when he went out from place to place, and were here waiting on him, ready to set out whenever he should give the orders to go elsewhere.
This site's exposition
Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech
on 1 Samuel 22:16-17
Saul pronounces the priests' death himself, without appeal to judge or prophet, and orders his own footmen to fall on the priests of the Lord for a hand with David that was never proved. The servants will not put forth their hand, and Henry calls it a command of a prince more honourably disobeyed than almost any other in Scripture, the footmen showing more sense and grace than their master. Their refusal is the last restraint standing between Saul and the massacre the next verse carries out.
This site's exposition
Turn and kill the priests of the LORD
The guards are runners, the footmen who ran before the king, as Gill explains and as Samuel warned at 8:11. Saul's reason is false. Henry notes that the priests knew nothing of David's flight, as Ahimelech had just told the king in verse 15.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
And the king said to the emissaries, etc. We always perceive a different state of the wicked and the good. For some, ascending to the highest peak of wickedness, become authors of persecution; whom Saul himself designates by persecuting David. Some openly submit to nefarious …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
He alleged, in his order that which was utterly false and unproved to him, that they knew when David fled; whereas they knew nothing of the matter. But malice and murder are commonly supported with lies. [2.] Never was the command of a prince more honourably disobeyed. The footmen had more sense and grace than their master.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
But the servants of the king would not - They dared to disobey the commands of the king in a case of such injustice, inhumanity, and irreligion.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
To the runners who stood near him. Referring to Avneir and Amoso.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
33 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| לָרָצִים֩ | laratzim | to the runners | H7323 → | 103 times |
| הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים | hanitzavim | who were standing | H5324 → | 75 times |
| עָלָ֜יו | ʾalav | with him | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| סֹ֥בּוּ | sobu | turn round | H5437 → | 161 times |
| וְהָמִ֣יתוּ׀ | vehamitu | and put to death | H4191 → | 839 times |
| כֹּהֲנֵ֣י | kohanei | [the] priests of | H3548 → | 750 times |
| יְהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כִּ֤י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| גַם־ | gam- | also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| יָדָם֙ | yadam | hand their | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| עִם־ | ʾim- | [is] with | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| דָּוִ֔ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וְכִ֤י | vekhi | and for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יָֽדְעוּ֙ | yadeu | they knew | H3045 → | 945 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בֹרֵ֣חַ | voreach | [was] fleeing | H1272 → | 63 times |
| ה֔וּא | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| גָל֖וּ | galu | they uncovered | H1540 → | 186 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אָזְנִ֑י | ʾazeni | ear my | H241 → | 187 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| אָב֞וּ | ʾavu | they were willing | H14 → | 54 times |
| עַבְדֵ֤י | ʾavdei | [the] servants of | H5650 → | 799 times |
| הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| לִשְׁלֹ֣חַ | lishloach | to stretch out | H7971 → | 845 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יָדָ֔ם | yadam | hand their | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| לִפְגֹ֖עַ | lifgoa' | to fall | H6293 → | 46 times |
| בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥י | bekhohanei | on [the] priests of | H3548 → | 750 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ ס | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
לָרָצִים֩to the runners
laratzimH7323 →103 times
הַנִּצָּבִ֨יםwho were standing
hanitzavimH5324 →75 times
עָלָ֜יוwith him
ʾalavH5921 →5755 times
סֹ֥בּוּturn round
sobuH5437 →161 times
וְהָמִ֣יתוּ׀and put to death
vehamituH4191 →839 times
כֹּהֲנֵ֣י[the] priests of
kohaneiH3548 →750 times
יְהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כִּ֤יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
גַם־also
gam-H1571 →769 times
יָדָם֙hand their
yadamH3027 →1618 times
עִם־[is] with
ʾim-H5973 →1050 times
דָּוִ֔דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
וְכִ֤יand for
vekhiH3588 →4482 times
יָֽדְעוּ֙they knew
yadeuH3045 →945 times
כִּֽי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
בֹרֵ֣חַ[was] fleeing
voreachH1272 →63 times
ה֔וּאhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
גָל֖וּthey uncovered
galuH1540 →186 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אָזְנִ֑יear my
ʾazeniH241 →187 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
אָב֞וּthey were willing
ʾavuH14 →54 times
עַבְדֵ֤י[the] servants of
ʾavdeiH5650 →799 times
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
לִשְׁלֹ֣חַto stretch out
lishloachH7971 →845 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יָדָ֔םhand their
yadamH3027 →1618 times
לִפְגֹ֖עַto fall
lifgoa'H6293 →46 times
בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥יon [the] priests of
bekhohaneiH3548 →750 times
יְהוָֽה׃ סYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 1:17The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.
it leads to
- Acts 5:29
But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.
- Exodus 1:21
And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.
- Luke 12:5
But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!
- Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
- Ecclesiastes 12:13
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.
- Acts 5:29
Through
1 Samuel 14:45But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the…
it leads to
- Luke 21:18
Yet not even a hair of your head will perish.
- Acts 27:34
So for your own preservation, I urge you to eat something, because not a single hair of your head will be lost.”
- 2 Samuel 14:11
“Please,” she replied, “may the king invoke the LORD your God to prevent the avenger of blood from increasing the devastation, so that my son may not be destroyed!” “As surely as the LORD…
- Luke 21:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
