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1 Corinthians 7:38

in 1 Corinthians 7

So then, he who marries the virgin does well, but he who does not marry her does even better.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

So then both he that giveth his own virgin daughter in marriage doeth well; and he that giveth her not in marriage shall do better.

KJV

So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.

This verse in 1 Corinthians 7

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Letters 41-50, Letter 42, 3 · Written before 397.

The one is bound by the chains of marriage, the other is free from chains; the one is under the Law, the other under Grace. Marriage is good, for thereby the means of continuing the human race has been devised, but virginity is better, for thereby the heritage of the heavenly kingdom is regained, and the mode of attaining to heavenly rewards discovered.

This site's exposition

However, if someone thinks he is acting inappropriately toward his betrothed

on 1 Corinthians 7:36-38

Two readings stand: a father giving his daughter in marriage, or a man deciding whether to marry his betrothed. Either way he is not sinning, and the close says he who marries does well and he who does not does even better.

This site's exposition

does even better

Both choices are called good, and Clement explains the ranking as doing better than what is good. Barnes ties the better course to the present circumstances of verse 26.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES · Written before 384.

proposed

The one who refrains from marriage does better because he earns merit for her with God and delivers her from the cares of this world.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 4 · Written before 215.

proposed

Right mystically and sacredly the apostle, teaching us the choice which is truly gracious, not in the way of rejection of other things as bad, but so as to do things better than what is good, has spoken, saying, "So he that giveth his virgin in marriage doeth well; and he that giveth her not doeth better; as far as respects seemliness and undistracted attendance on the Lord."

A commentator

Shepherd of Hermas

Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9 · Written before 160.

proposed

"Why, then, sir," I said, "do all these trees bear fruit, and some of them fairer than the rest?" "Listen," he said: "all who once suffered for the name of the Lord are honourable before God; and of all these the sins were remitted, because they suffered for the name of the Son of God. And why their fruits are of various kinds, and some of them superior, listen. All," he continued, "who were brought before the authorities and were examined, and did not deny, but suffered cheerfully—these are held in greater honour with God, and of these the fruit is superior; but all who were cowards, and in doubt, and who reasoned in their hearts whether they would deny or confess, and yet suffered, of these the fruit is less, because that suggestion came into their hearts; for that suggestion—that a servant should deny his Lord—is evil."

A commentator

Methodius of Olympus

Discourse II.-Theophila · Written before 311.

proposed

For when one thoroughly examines and understands those things which happen to man according to his nature, he will know not to despise the procreation of children, although he applauds chastity, and prefers it in honour. For although honey be sweeter and more pleasant than other things, we are not for that reason to consider other things bitter which are mixed up in the natural sweetness of fruits. And, in support of these statements, I will bring forward a trustworthy witness, namely, Paul, who says, "So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better." Now the word, in setting forth that which is better and sweeter, did not intend to take away the inferior, but arranges so as to assign to each its own proper use and advantage. For there are some to whom it is not given to attain virginity; and there are others whom He no longer wills to be excited by procreations to lust, and to be defiled, but henceforth to meditate and to keep the mind upon the transformation of the body to the likeness of angels, when they "neither marry nor are given in marriage," according to the infallible words of the Lord; since it is not given to all to attain that undefiled state of being a eunuch for the sake of the kingdom of heaven, but manifestly to those only who are able to preserve the ever-blooming and unfading flower of virginity.

A commentator

Tertullian

On Modesty · Written before 220.

proposed

Thus he pronounces that the "preserver of a virgin" doeth" better" than her "giver in marriage." Thus, too, he discriminatingly judges her to be more blessed, who, after losing her husband subsequently to her entrance into the faith, lovingly embraces the opportunity of widowhood.
4 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Notice how he first marvels at the one who keeps his virgin: he calls him firm and steadfast and one who acts with deliberation; for he says, "standing firm in his heart." So then, the one who gives his virgin in marriage is not firm. …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 3 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

That virginal continence is to be preferred to all others is shown by authority, as follows. 1 Corinthians 7: He who gives his virgin in marriage does well, and he who does not give her in marriage does better: therefore virginal continence is to be …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

So then he that giveth her in marriage doth well,.... Does that which is in its own nature good; that which is agreeable to the will of God, is of his institution and appointment, and therefore must be good, and answer many good ends and purposes. Such an one that marries his daughter, he seeing a necessity for it, and a propriety in it, does a very good thing; secures her chastity, and his own credit; prevents fornication, and other evils that might follow; consults the good of mankind, and the honour of religion.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Doeth well - Does right; violates no law in it, and is not to be blamed for it. Doeth better - Does that which is on the whole to be preferred, if it can be done. He more certainly, in the present circumstances, consults her happiness by withholding her from the marriage connection than he could by allowing her to enter it.

The words behind it

15 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 13:4

    Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 2:24

      For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

    • Proverbs 5:15–23

      Drink water from your own cistern, and running water from your own well.

    • 1 Corinthians 7:2–16

      But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.

    • Galatians 5:19

      The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;

    • Genesis 1:27–28

      So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 7:8

    Now to the unmarried and widows I say this: It is good for them to remain unmarried, as I am.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 7:32

      I want you to be free from concern. The unmarried man is concerned about the work of the Lord, how he can please the Lord.

    • 1 Corinthians 7:34–35

      and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the work of the Lord, how she can be holy in both body and spirit. But the married woman is concerned…

    • 1 Corinthians 7:7

      I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Corinthians

The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the First Epistle to the Corinthians; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letters 41-50, Letter 42, 3; Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Bonaventure, Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 3; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 4; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Methodius of Olympus, Discourse II.-Theophila; Shepherd of Hermas, Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9; Tertullian, On Modesty and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.