1 Corinthians 14:23
in 1 Corinthians 14So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and some who are uninstructed or some unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your minds?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
If therefore the whole church be assembled together and all speak with tongues, and there come in men unlearned or unbelieving, will they not say that ye are mad?
KJV
If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?
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This verse in 1 Corinthians 14
Commentary
10 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Be come together into one place - For public worship. And all speak with tongues - All speak with a variety of unknown tongues; all speak foreign languages. The idea is, that the church would usually speak the same language with the people among whom they dwelt; and if they made use of foreign languages which were unintelligible to their visitors, it would leave the impression that the church was a bedlam. And there come in - those that are “unlearned.” Those that are unacquainted with foreign languages, and to whom, therefore, what was said would be unintelligible.
This site's exposition
if the whole church comes together
on 1 Corinthians 14:23-25
If everyone speaks in tongues, a visiting outsider will say the church is out of its mind. Under prophecy the same outsider is convicted, the secrets of his heart made known, and he falls facedown and worships God.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Even if a stranger should address his inquiries through ignorance to some other person and although he who is questioned by mistake is able to make a satisfactory reply, yet, for the sake of good order, he should keep silence and direct the stranger to him whose function it is, as the apostles did when the Lord was present. In this way, speech will be employed in a well-ordered and fitting manner.
And to show thee that he introduced the term "sign" here, not as a thing which of course did some good, he added that which resulted from it. And what was this? "They will say," saith he, "that ye are mad" This however not from the nature of the sign, but from their folly. But when thou hearer of unbelievers, do not suppose that the same persons are in every case intended, but at one time they which are incurably diseased and abide uncorrected, and at another they which may be changed; such as were they who in the times of the Apostles admire the mighty things of God which they hear of; such as in the case of Cornelius. His meaning accordingly is this; that prophecy avails both among the unbelieving and among them that believe: as to the tongue, when heard by the unbelieving and inconsiderate, instead of profiting by it, they rather deride the utterers as madmen. For, in fact, it is to them but for a sign, i.e., in order to astonish them merely; whereas they who had understanding used also to profit by it: with a view to which the sign was given. Even as then there were not only certain who accused them of drunkenness, but many also admired them as relating the wonderful works of God. It appears then that the mockers were those without understanding. Wherefore also Paul did not simply say, "they will say that ye are mad," but added, "unlearned and unbelievers." Having said then, that a tongue profited not, and having again qualified this statement by turning the charge upon the Jews, he proceeds to signify that it even doth injury. "And wherefore was it given?" That it might go forth with interpretation: since without this, it hath even the contrary effect among them that are without understanding. […]
The Medieval Church2 voices
He explains in a veiled manner that the gift of tongues without the gift of interpretation becomes an occasion even for harm. He says this with the aim of humbling their pride. They thought that the gift of tongues made them an object of admiration; …
A Gloss suggests that another argument proving his proposition begins here. But in the light of what has been said, there is only one proposition, already proved. Here he clarifies the middle term of that argument, namely, that prophecy contributes more to that to which …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Yet - Sometimes prophecy is of more use, even to unbelievers, than speaking with tongues. For instance: If the whole church be met together - On some extraordinary occasion. It is probable, in so large a city, they ordinarily met in several places.
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
If therefore the whole church,.... The whole congregation of believers incorporated together in a Gospel church state, consisting of its officers and private members; the church at Corinth is particularly designed: be come together in one place; to worship God, to pray unto him, sing his praise, preach and hear the word, as were usually done.
He blames them for the disorder and confusion they had brought into the assembly, by their vanity and ostentation of their gifts; and directs them in using the gifts both of tongues and prophecy,
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Will they not say that ye are mad? - So they well might, finding a whole assembly of people talking languages which those who had most need of instruction could not understand.
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐὰν | ean | If | G1437 → | 352 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| συνέλθῃ | sunelthe | shall gather | G4905 → | 30 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐκκλησία | ekklesia | church | G1577 → | 113 times |
| ὅλη | hole | whole | G3650 → | 109 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | together | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αὐτὸ | auto | place | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πάντες | pantes | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| λαλῶσιν | lalosin | shall speak | G2980 → | 294 times |
| γλώσσαις, | glossais | in tongues | G1100 → | 49 times |
| εἰσέλθωσιν | eiselthosin | may come in | G1525 → | |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἰδιῶται | idiotai | uninstructed ones | G2399 → | 5 times |
| ἢ | e | or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| ἄπιστοι, | apistoi | unbelievers, | G571 → | 23 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | surely | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐροῦσιν | erousin | they will say | G4483 → | 46 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| μαίνεσθε; | mainesthe | you are mad? | G3105 → |
ἐὰνIf
eanG1437 →352 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
συνέλθῃshall gather
suneltheG4905 →30 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
ἐκκλησίαchurch
ekklesiaG1577 →113 times
ὅληwhole
holeG3650 →109 times
ἐπὶtogether
epiG1909 →883 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
αὐτὸplace
autoG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πάντεςall
pantesG3956 →1235 times
λαλῶσινshall speak
lalosinG2980 →294 times
γλώσσαις,in tongues
glossaisG1100 →49 times
εἰσέλθωσινmay come in
eiselthosinG1525 →
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
ἰδιῶταιuninstructed ones
idiotaiG2399 →5 times
ἢor
eG2228 →342 times
ἄπιστοι,unbelievers,
apistoiG571 →23 times
οὐκsurely
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐροῦσινthey will say
erousinG4483 →46 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
μαίνεσθε;you are mad?
mainestheG3105 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 26:24At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”
it leads to
- Mark 3:21
When His family heard about this, they went out to take custody of Him, saying, “He is out of His mind.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 2:13–14
And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.
- 1 Corinthians 1:23
but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,
- 2 Corinthians 5:13
If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you.
- 1 Corinthians 4:10
We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored.
- Mark 3:21
Through
1 Corinthians 11:18First of all, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 3:3
for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?
- 1 Corinthians 3:3
Through
John 10:20Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and insane. Why would you listen to Him?”
it leads to
- John 7:20
“You have a demon,” the crowd replied. “Who is trying to kill You?”
- John 7:20
Through
Hosea 9:7The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and…
it leads to
- Acts 26:24–25
At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”
- Acts 26:24–25
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Corinthians

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Basil of Caesarea, THE LONG RULES 45; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 36; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.
