On this page, 6 sections
The one drawing
Across the canon
Old Testament
New Testament
The other 56 books of the canon carry none.
12 passages
Where Scripture speaks
The passages this subject stands on, in canon order.
Just then the angel of the LORD called out to him from heaven, “Abraham, Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied.Behold, I am sending an angel before you to protect you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared.Then the LORD opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand. And Balaam bowed low and fell facedown.“Neither,” He replied. “I have now come as Commander of the LORD’s army.” Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked Him, “What does my Lord have to say to His servant?”My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it.In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists.Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.Then a war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.
Angels in Scripture, in full
Angels appear so often in Scripture that it's easy to walk past them. But every time one shows up, something big is happening. God is about to speak, protect, warn, or announce.
The word itself just means "messenger." That's their main job: carrying God's word to people (Luke 1:26-28). But Scripture shows them doing much more: guarding, fighting, worshiping, and even eating a meal with Abraham (Genesis 18:1-8).
The first angels named in the Bible guard the way back into Eden after Adam and Eve are sent out (Genesis 3:24). From the very beginning, angels stand at the border between God's presence and a fallen world.
Later, an angel stops Abraham's hand as he raises the knife over Isaac (Genesis 22:11-12). An angel wrestles with Jacob all night at the Jabbok river until Jacob refuses to let go without a blessing (Genesis 32:24-30; Hosea 12:4 confirms it was an angel). Jacob walks away limping, and renamed.
When Joshua stands outside Jericho, he meets "the commander of the LORD's army," an angelic figure so holy that Joshua takes off his sandals (Joshua 5:13-15). This is no ordinary messenger. Some readers believe appearances like this are the pre-incarnate Son of God showing himself in angelic form.
Angels rescue. One shuts the mouths of lions around Daniel all night (Daniel 6:22). One frees Peter from a guarded prison cell, and Peter thinks he's dreaming (Acts 12:6-11). The psalmist promises that God gives his angels charge over those who trust him, to keep them in all their ways (Psalm 91:11).
Angels also fight. Michael, called an archangel, is described as the one who contends for God's people against dark spiritual powers (Daniel 10:13; Jude 1:9). In Revelation, Michael and his angels go to war against the dragon and throw him down (Revelation 12:7-9). The Bible does not treat angels as decoration. It treats them as soldiers in a real conflict.
The most famous angel appearances cluster around Jesus. Gabriel tells Mary she will bear the Son of God (Luke 1:26-38). An angel tells Joseph not to be afraid to take Mary as his wife (Matthew 1:20-21). On the night Jesus is born, a whole multitude of the heavenly host suddenly fills the sky over Bethlehem, praising God (Luke 2:13-14). When Jesus is arrested, he tells Peter he could call down twelve legions of angels to rescue him, and doesn't (Matthew 26:53). At the empty tomb, it's an angel who tells the women that Jesus is risen (Matthew 28:2-6).
That detail matters. Angels announce the beginning of Jesus' life and the turning point of history: his resurrection. They are witnesses to the gospel from start to finish, but they never take the spotlight. They point away from themselves and toward Christ every time.
Hebrews calls angels "ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation" (Hebrews 1:14). Part of an angel's job is to serve the people God is saving. Hebrews also gives a strange little warning: some who showed hospitality to strangers turned out to have entertained angels without knowing it (Hebrews 13:2).
Angels are never to be worshiped; Scripture is firm about that (Revelation 22:8-9; Colossians 2:18). They are creatures, not gods, however dazzling their appearances. Their whole purpose bends toward glorifying the One who made them and toward serving the people Christ came to save. When the curtain of heaven pulls back even slightly in Scripture, angels are usually standing there: pointing, always, past themselves to God.
4 voices
What teachers have said
But what God really is, not only have not the prophets seen, but not even angels nor archangels. If you ask them, you shall not hear them answering anything concerning His Essence, but sending up, "Glory to God in the Highest, on earth peace, good will towards men."
John Chrysostom · Homilies on the Gospel of John 15
Written before 407.
For what is nearer [God] than the Cherubim or the Seraphim? And yet they, not even seeing Him, nor standing on their feet, nor even with bare, but as it were with veiled faces, offer their praises, with untiring lips doing nought else but glorify the divine and ineffable nature with the Trisagion.
Athanasius of Alexandria · On Luke 10:22
Written before 373.
Cherubim and seraphim with unwearied voices praise him and say, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God of hosts." They say it not once, lest you should believe that there is but one; not twice, lest you should exclude the Spirit;
Ambrose of Milan · On the Holy Spirit 3.16.110
Written before 397.
There is no creature that does not stand in need of God's mercy. All of us stand in need of God's mercy. Gabriel, Michael, the Seraphim, the Cherubim, the Powers, the Dominions, are indeed holy, but they stand in need of the mercy of their creator. I do not disparage the angels, but I proclaim the creator; since the angels themselves gladly have their creator proclaimed.
Jerome · Homily 34, on Psalm 107
Written before 420.
The words underneath
Each card is one Hebrew or Greek word behind angels. It gives the sense, the count across the canon, and the number in Strong's 1890 concordance.
Mikael: Michael
Hebrew · H4317Strong's entry: Mikael, the name of an archangel and of nine Israelites
the archangel who contends for God's people
13 times in the Old Testament · Mikael, in full →
malak: messenger
Hebrew · H4397Strong's entry: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
used of human envoys and God's own heavenly ones
213 times in the Old Testament · malak, in full →
kerub: cherub
Hebrew · H3742Strong's entry: a cherub or imaginary figure
guards Eden's gate, overshadows the mercy seat
91 times in the Old Testament · kerub, in full →
angelos: angel: messenger
Greek · G32Strong's entry: compare ) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
the New Testament word behind every angel appearance
175 times in the New Testament · angelos, in full →
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