Jeremiahchapter 1
19 verses · BSBJeremiah book hub →
Speaks with:Ezekiel 3×3Jeremiah 1×3Ezekiel 12×3Joshua 1×3Exodus 4×2Luke 12×2
The Prophet Jeremiah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Summary
Chapter summary
The call, dated to Josiah's thirteenth year: 'Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee, and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee; I have appointed thee a prophet unto the nations' (1:5). Jeremiah protests that he is a child and cannot speak; Jehovah touches his mouth and puts his words there, setting him 'over the nations and over the kingdoms, to pluck up and to break down… to build and to plant.' Two sign-visions follow: a rod of an almond-tree ('I watch over my word to perform it') and a boiling caldron tipping from the north. He is made a fortified city, an iron pillar, brazen walls.
Context
Prophecy · Jeremiah — Jeremiah overview
- A. 1–3 The Words of Jeremiah in the Days of Josiah
- B. 4–10 Before I Formed Thee in the Belly I Knew Thee
- C. 11–19 The Almond Rod, the Boiling Pot, and a Fortified City
The outline
A.The Words of Jeremiah in the Days of Josiahvv. 1 to 3
Read vv. 1 to 3 →B.Before I Formed Thee in the Belly I Knew Theevv. 4 to 10
Read vv. 4 to 10 →C.The Almond Rod, the Boiling Pot, and a Fortified Cityvv. 11 to 19
Read vv. 11 to 19 →
The world behind this chapter
Jeremiah 1The history
Anathoth was a village set aside for priests. Generations earlier Solomon had banished the priest Abiathar to his family land there, and the descendants of that line lived on in the village without ever serving at the altar in Jerusalem. Jeremiah grew up inside the priesthood and outside its power at the same time.
Josiah was on the throne, and his thirteenth year fell about five years before the discovery of the book of the Law in the temple that set off the great national cleanup. Assyria, the empire that had crushed the northern kingdom a century before, was collapsing. Everyone could feel that something was about to move; nobody yet knew which way.
Two small pictures carry the chapter. The first is an almond branch — the almond is the first tree in that country to wake up, blooming in late winter before anything else, and the Hebrew word for almond sounds almost exactly like the word for watching. The second is a cooking pot tilting away from the north, because armies never came from the east; the desert blocked that road, so invaders always swung up the Euphrates and came down on Judah from above.
God's answer to Jeremiah's protest that he is only a boy is military: a fortified city, an iron pillar, a bronze wall. Those were the three things a besieged town wanted most.
What it meant to them
The first hearers were being told that this man was not appointed by the temple establishment, by his village, or by the king. The words about being known before birth are a credential, not a comfort.
And the pot tipping from the north set the terms for everything that followed. Judah's danger would not come from Egypt in the south, where the politicians kept looking. It was coming down the northern road, and it was already boiling.
Sources cited
- John Bright, Jeremiah (Anchor Bible)
- Walton, Matthews and Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Jeremiah 1. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
Connections from this chapter
v. 10 · Bookends: the same words open and close
BOOK-LEVEL. 'To pluck up and to break down... to build and to plant' (1:10) returns at 24:6, bracketing Jeremiah chs. 1-24.
Jeremiah 24:6→I will keep My eyes on them for good and will return them to this land. I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not uproot them.
Wikipedia Inclusio (citing E. F. Campbell); ASV/WEB text
This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.

