Jeremiah 1:8
in Jeremiah 1Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Be not afraid because of them; for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith Jehovah.
KJV
Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord.
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This verse in Jeremiah 1
Commentary
13 notes on this verseBe not afraid of their faces,.... Their stern looks, their frowning brows, and angry countenances, which would threaten him with destruction and death: for I am with thee, to deliver thee, saith the Lord; out of their hands, when in the most imminent danger. The Targum paraphrases the words thus, "my Word shall be thine help to deliver thee:'' which is true of Christ, the essential Word of God.
This site's exposition
I surely do not know how to speak
on Jeremiah 1:6-8
Jeremiah answers with a plea of weakness, “I surely do not know how to speak, for I am only a child”. The LORD answers the objection with the sending itself: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’ For to everyone I send you, you must go”.
This site's exposition
Do not be afraid of them
Fear of the people was the second of Jeremiah's difficulties, and this promise meets it. An earthly king sends his envoy and stays at home; the LORD goes with the one He sends to deliver him. The same promise closes the chapter at verse 19.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(Vers. 7, 8.) And the Lord said to me: Do not say, I am a boy, for you shall go to all whom I shall send you, and whatever I command you, you shall speak. Do not be afraid of their faces: for I am with you to deliver you, saith the Lord. Do not consider your age, says he; for by another prophet speaking, you have learned: The wisdom of a man is in his gray hairs (Wis.
Someone of those who hear will say to me: Exercise the other argument as well, and try to present all the things written as fitting the Savior. Concerning the second matters, do not be anxious; for it is evident that the Savior rooted out the kingdoms of the devil and pulled down the nations, having destroyed the heathen life. Here, in what seems ill-omened as regards the Savior, exercise the argument somehow, how the Savior can say: "I do not know how to speak, for I am young," and what follows. Do you see that the argument is hard pressed? We know the Savior as Lord. We seek, according to the worth of the passage and according to the truth, to refer these things to the Savior. We must take the Scriptures as witnesses; for our undertakings are without witnesses, and expositions without witnesses are untrustworthy. And "By the mouth of two and three witnesses shall every word stand" fits the case of expositions rather than of human beings, so that I may establish the words of the interpretation by taking two witnesses from the New and Old Testament, and by taking three witnesses from the gospel, from a prophet, from an apostle; for thus shall every word stand. How, then, are we able to refer these things to the Savior? […]
"And I said: O You who are, Master, Lord, behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am young. And the Lord said to me: Do not say that I am young, for to all to whom I shall send you, you shall go." We have often said that it is possible to be a child according to the inner man, even though one be in the aged stage of the body; and it is possible sometimes to be a child according to the outer man, but according to the inner a man. Such was Jeremiah, already having the grace from God while still being in the childhood stage as regards the body. Therefore the Lord says to him: "Do not say that I am young." And a sign that he is not young, but "a perfect man," is the "to all to whom I shall send you, you shall go, and according to all that I command you, you shall speak. Do not be afraid before their face." The Word of God knows that those who serve as ambassadors of the Word are in danger among their hearers; for, being convicted, men hate them, being rebuked, they persecute them. The prophets suffer anything whatsoever: "A prophet is not without honor except in his own homeland and in his own house," which we also mentioned recently. God knows, then, when He sends the prophet, how many dangers he will take upon himself, and He says to him: "Do not be afraid before their face, for I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord." The things Jeremiah suffered are recorded: he was cast into a pit of mire, he remained there "eating one loaf a day" and drinking only water, and countless other things which his prophecy has made clear that he suffered. "Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute?" is said to the Jews. […]
We are not ignorant that some refer these things, as being too great for Jeremiah, to our Savior and Lord; and one must know that most of them are in accord with Him and can be referred to the Savior, which I will set forth; but a few of the things said to Jeremiah press hard upon the argument, being unable, as they can with respect to the many, to be fitted to the Savior. What, then, are the things that fit the Savior? "To all to whom I shall send you, you shall go, and according to all that I command you, you shall speak. Do not be afraid before their face, for I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord." These would not yet seem to be referred to the Savior; but what follows—"and the Lord stretched out His hand to me and touched my mouth, and the Lord said to me: Behold, I have given my words into your mouth. Behold, I have set you this day over nations and kingdoms, to root out and to pull down"—presses hard upon the interpretation concerning Jeremiah. What nations did Jeremiah root out, what kingdoms did he overthrow? For it is written: "Behold, I have set you this day over nations and kingdoms, to root out and to pull down." And what authority did Jeremiah have "to destroy," which is said as if to Jeremiah in the phrase "and to destroy"? And how many so great did Jeremiah build up, that it should be said "and to build"? Jeremiah says: "I have not benefited, nor has anyone benefited me." How then has "to build and to plant" been given to him? How will "to plant" fit Jeremiah? These things, referred to the Savior, do not press hard upon the interpreter, since Jeremiah in these matters is a symbol of the Savior. […]
You should not consider the matter of age, he said, for you have learned through another prophet's words that "a man's gray hair is his wisdom." May you only be willing to continue, for you will have me as a companion by whose assistance you will accomplish everything: "Open your mouth, and I will fill it." Neither should you consider the number of those against whom you are about to speak, but consider me only, who is with you to deliver you, says the Lord. The Lord delivers, however, not so that the prophet will be free of persecutions and difficulties, for we read that he was severely afflicted. Instead, the Lord liberates one who suffers everything to overcome these tribulations rather than yielding to them.
5 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Gregory of NazianzusIN DEFENCE OF HIS FLIGHT TO PONTUS, ORATION 2.114, 2.92 · Written before 390.
proposed
I resort once again to history, and on considering the men of best repute in ancient days, who were ever preferred by grace to the office of ruler or prophet, I discover that some readily complied with the call, others deprecated the gift, and that neither those who drew back were blamed for timidity, nor those who came forward for eagerness. The former stood in awe of the greatness of the ministry, the latter trustfully obeyed Him Who called them.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Mr. Gataker well observes here, That earthly princes are not wont to go along with their ambassadors; but God goes along with those whom he sends, and is, by his powerful protection, at all times and in all places present with them; and with this they ought to animate themselves, Acts xviii.
In a word, he must be faithful; it is required of ambassadors that they be so. In two things he must be faithful:-- (1.) He must speak all that he is charged with: Speak all that I command thee. He must forget nothing as minute, or foreign, or not worth mentioning; every word of God is weighty.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Jeremiah's call to the prophetical office. unto me--other manuscripts read "to him"; but English Version probably represents the true Hebrew text; this inscription was doubtless made by Jeremiah himself.
Be not afraid of their faces - That is, the Jews, whom he knew would persecute him because of the message which he brought. To be fore-warned is to be half armed. He knew what he was to expect from the disobedient and the rebellious, and must now be prepared to meet it.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַל־ | ʾal- | may not | H408 → | 724 times |
| תִּירָ֖א | tira' | you be afraid | H3372 → | 315 times |
| מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם | mipeneihem | of <before> them | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אִתְּךָ֥ | ʾitekha | [will be] with you | H854 → | 929 times |
| אֲנִ֛י | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| לְהַצִּלֶ֖ךָ | lehatzilekha | to deliver you | H5337 → | 212 times |
| נְאֻם־ | neum- | [the] utterance of | H5002 → | 376 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
אַל־may not
ʾal-H408 →724 times
תִּירָ֖אyou be afraid
tira'H3372 →315 times
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םof <before> them
mipeneihemH6440 →2123 times
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
אִתְּךָ֥[will be] with you
ʾitekhaH854 →929 times
אֲנִ֛יI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
לְהַצִּלֶ֖ךָto deliver you
lehatzilekhaH5337 →212 times
נְאֻם־[the] utterance of
neum-H5002 →376 times
יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 1:9Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
it leads to
- Genesis 28:15
Look, I am with you, and I will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what…
- Jeremiah 1:7–8
But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’ For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak.
- Psalms 27:1–2
The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?
- Joshua 1:6–7
Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.
- Deuteronomy 20:1
When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out…
- Genesis 28:15
Through
Deuteronomy 31:6Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.”
it leads to
- Joshua 1:9
Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 6:10
Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.
- Psalms 27:14
Wait patiently for the LORD; be strong and courageous. Wait patiently for the LORD!
- Joshua 1:9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies8
About Jeremiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gregory of Nazianzus, IN DEFENCE OF HIS FLIGHT TO PONTUS, ORATION 2.114, 2.92; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 1:4.1-2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 1.
