Revelation 14:19
in Revelation 14So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the angel cast his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vintage of the earth, and cast it into the winepress, the great winepress, of the wrath of God.
KJV
And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
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This verse in Revelation 14
Commentary
13 notes on this verseA commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
"And the angel thrust in the sickle, and reaped the vine of the earth, and cast it into the wine-press of the wrath of God. And the wine-press of His fury was trodden down without the city." In that he says that it was cast into the wine-press of the wrath of God, and trodden down without the city, the treading of the wine-press is the retribution on the sinner. "And blood went out from the wine-press, even unto the horse-bridles." The vengeance of shed blood as was before predicted, "In blood thou hast sinned, and blood shall follow thee."
This site's exposition
he too had a sharp sickle
on Revelation 14:17-20
The angel from the altar orders the grapes gathered from the vine of the earth and thrown into the great winepress of God’s wrath. Isaiah 63:1-6 pictures the Lord treading the winepress alone, and 1,600 stadia is roughly the length of the land of Israel.
This site's exposition
gathered the grapes of the earth
The grapes of the earth recall the vineyard of Isaiah 5, which was tended and still bore wild grapes and so was judged. Here the grapes go into the great winepress of God’s wrath.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church3 voices
And the angel thrust his sickle into the earth, etc. He who has the harvesting sickle, also has the grape gathering sickle. For there is one judgment and it will occur at one time. But in the harvest and vintage, the beginning and the end …
And he cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God, etc. If this harvest and vintage pertains only to the wicked, the winepress signifies punishment. But if also to the good, the treading of the winepress and the threshing floor's tribulation crushes …
The "wine press of God" is the place of torment prepared for the devil and his angels. Because of the multitude of those who are to be punished, it is "great." For the "way of destruction is wide" and spacious.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Secondly, Where was the place of the wine-press-- without the city, where the army lay that came against Babylon. Thirdly, The quantity of the wine, that is, of the blood that was drawn forth by this judgment: it was, for depth, up to the horses' bridles, and, for breadth and length, a thousand and six hundred furlongs (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth,....
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth - That is, into that part of the earth which might be represented by a vineyard; or the earth considered as having been the abode of wicked men. And cast it into the great wine-press of the wrath of God - See Isa 63:1-
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"The vine" is what is the subject of judgment because its grapes are not what God looked for considering its careful culture, but "wild grapes" (Isa 5:1-30). The apostate world of Christendom, not the world of heathendom who have not heard of Christ, is the object of judgment.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2910: “The Harvest and the Vintage” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I AM no Prophet, nor the son of a Prophet. Neither do I profess to be able to explain all the prophecies in this blessed Book. I believe that many of them will only be explained as the events occur which they foretell. Yet there are some things which are plain even to the most superficial reader.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2910: “The Harvest and the Vintage” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I AM no Prophet, nor the son of a Prophet. Neither do I profess to be able to explain all the prophecies in this blessed Book. I believe that many of them will only be explained as the events occur which they foretell. Yet there are some things which are plain even to the most superficial reader. It is plain, for instance, that it is certainly foretold that the power of antichrist shall be utterly and eternally destroyed and that Babylon, that is to say, the Papal system, with all its abominations, shall be cast like a millstone into the flood to rise no more forever. It is also certain that the Jews, as a people, will yet acknowledge Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of David, as their King, and that they will return to their own land, "and they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations." It is also certain that our Lord Jesus Christ will come again to this earth and that He will gloriously reign among His ancients and that there will be a thousand years of joy and peace such as were never known on this earth before! It is also certain that there will be a great and general judgment when all nations shall be gathered before the Son of Man sitting upon the Throne of His Glory—and His final word concerning these upon His left hand will be, "These shall go away into everlasting punishment" and, concerning those upon His right hand, "but the righteous into life eternal." How all these great events are to be chronologically arranged, I cannot tell.
The great winepress of the wrath of God - The place or kingdom where God executes his judgments on the workers of iniquity, whether pagans or persecuting Christians; Rome pagan, or Rome papal.
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔβαλεν | ebalen | put forth | G906 → | 121 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄγγελος | angelos | angel | G32 → | 175 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δρέπανον | drepanon | sickle | G1407 → | 8 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γῆν | gen | earth | G1093 → | 248 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐτρύγησεν | etrugesen | gathered | G5166 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄμπελον | ampelon | vine | G288 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γῆς | ges | earth | G1093 → | 248 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔβαλεν | ebalen | cast [them] | G906 → | 121 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ληνὸν | lenon | winepress | G3025 → | 5 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θυμοῦ | thumou | wrath | G2372 → | 18 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεοῦ | theou | of God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μέγαν. | megan | great. | G3173 → | 243 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔβαλενput forth
ebalenG906 →121 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἄγγελοςangel
angelosG32 →175 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
δρέπανονsickle
drepanonG1407 →8 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
γῆνearth
genG1093 →248 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐτρύγησενgathered
etrugesenG5166 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἄμπελονvine
ampelonG288 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
γῆςearth
gesG1093 →248 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔβαλενcast [them]
ebalenG906 →121 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ληνὸνwinepress
lenonG3025 →5 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
θυμοῦwrath
thumouG2372 →18 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θεοῦof God
theouG2316 →1312 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
μέγαν.great.
meganG3173 →243 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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On this verse
About Revelation

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 14:19; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2910: “The Harvest and the Vintage” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
