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Psalms 105:23

in Psalms 105

Then Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Israel also came into Egypt; And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

KJV

Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

This verse in Psalms 105

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 31, on Psalm 104 · Written before 420.

And Jacob was a sojourner in the land of Ham. For the just man never dwells in the land, but is a sojourner of the earth.

This site's exposition

Then Israel entered Egypt

on Psalms 105:23-25

Egypt is called the land of Ham, whose son Mizraim stands at Genesis 10:6. The growth that alarmed Pharaoh at Exodus 1:7 is credited here to the LORD, who made His people fruitful. The turn in Egypt's heart is credited to Him too.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 105 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Joseph also came into Egypt, and Jacob was a stranger in the land of Ham" [Psalm 105:23]. Israel is the same with Jacob, as is Egypt with the land of Ham. Here it is very plainly shown, that the Egyptian race sprang from the seed of Chain, the son of Noah, whose first-born was Canaan. So that in those copies wherein in this passage Canaan is read, we must alter the reading. It is better construed, "was a stranger," than "dwelt," as other copies have it: which would be the same as "was an inhabitant," for it means nothing different; the very same word is used in the Greek passage above, where it is said, "Very few, and they strangers in the land." Moreover, the state of an incola or accola does not signify a native, but a stranger. Behold how "they went from one nation to another." What had been briefly proposed, has been briefly explained in the narration. But from what kingdom they passed over to another people may well be asked. For they were not yet reigning in the land of Canaan, because the kingdom of the people of Israel had not yet been established there. How then can it be understood, except by anticipation, because the kingdom of their seed was destined there to exist?

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), where he and all his were very honourably and comfortably provided for many years. Thus the New-Testament church has a place provided for her even in the wilderness, where she is nourished for a time, times, and half a time, Rev. xii. They were wonderfully multiplied, according to the promise made to Abraham that his seed should be as the sand of the sea for multitude,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Israel also came into Egypt,.... That is, Jacob, as afterwards expressed, who had the name of Israel, from his wrestling with God and prevailing. He came into Egypt, being invited by Pharaoh, and having heard of his son Joseph being alive, and of his exaltation. And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham: the same with Egypt; Mizraim, from whence Egypt has its name, being the son of Ham, Gen 10:

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Israel . . . and Jacob--that is, Jacob himself is meant, as Ps 105:24 speaks of "his people." Still, he came with his whole house (Ge 46:6, 7). sojourned-- (Ge 47:4). land of Ham--or, Egypt (Ps 78:51).

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

Israel also came into Egypt. The aged patriarch came, and with him that increasing company which bore his name. He was hard to bring there. Perhaps nothing short of the hope of seeing Joseph could have drawn him to take so long a journey from the tombs of his forefathers; but the divine will was accomplished and the church of God was removed into an enemy's country, where for a while it was nourished. And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. Shem the blessed came to lodge awhile with Ham the accursed: the dove was in the vulture's nest. God so willed it for a time, and therefore it was safe and right: still it was only a sojourn, not a settlement. The fairest Goshen in Egypt was not the covenant blessing, neither did the Lord mean his people to think it so; even so to us "earth is our lodge" but only our lodge, for heaven is our home. When we are best housed we ought still to remember that here we have no continuing city. It were ill news for us if we were doomed to reside in Egypt for ever, for all its riches are not worthy to be compared with the reproach of Christ. Thus the song rehearsed the removals of the Lord's people, and was a most fit accompaniment to the bearing up of the ark, as the priest carried it into the city of David, where the Lord had appointed it a resting place.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

Israel also came into Egypt. The aged patriarch came, and with him that increasing company which bore his name. He was hard to bring there. Perhaps nothing short of the hope of seeing Joseph could have drawn him to take so long a journey from the tombs of his forefathers; but the divine will was accomplished and the church of God was removed into an enemy's country, where for a while it was nourished. And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. Shem the blessed came to lodge awhile with Ham the accursed: the dove was in the vulture's nest.
Israel also came into Egypt - Another name for Jacob; see Psa 105:10. And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham - Not as a permanent abode, but as a temporary arrangement, until the time should come for the people to be removed to the land of promise. See Gen 46:6. The more literal rendering would be, “Jacob was a stranger - a foreigner - in the land of Ham.” On the meaning of the word “Ham,” see the notes at Psa 78:51.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּבֹ֣אand he came

    vaiyavo'H9352568 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • מִצְרָ֑יִםEgypt

    mitzrayimH4714641 times

  • וְ֝יַעֲקֹ֗בand Jacob

    veyaakoH3290350 times

  • גָּ֣רhe sojourned

    garH148197 times

  • בְּאֶֽרֶץ־in [the] land of

    beeretz-H7762504 times

  • חָֽם׃Ham

    chamH252616 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 13:17

    The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 7:6–8

      For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession out of all peoples on the face of…

  • Through

    Psalms 78:51

    He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 135:8

      He struck down the firstborn of Egypt, of both man and beast.

    • Psalms 106:22

      wondrous works in the land of Ham, and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.

    • Psalms 136:10

      He struck down the firstborn of Egypt His loving devotion endures forever.

    • Psalms 105:36

      Then He struck all the firstborn in their land, the firstfruits of all their vigor.

    • Exodus 13:15

      And when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of man and beast. This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the firstborn…

  • Through

    Psalms 106:22

    wondrous works in the land of Ham, and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 78:51

      He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.

    • Exodus 14:25–28

      He caused their chariot wheels to wobble, so that they had difficulty driving. “Let us flee from the Israelites,” said the Egyptians, “for the LORD is fighting for them against Egypt!”

About Psalms

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 105; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 5; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Homily 31, on Psalm 104; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.