Numbers 32:11
in Numbers 32‘Because they did not follow Me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years of age or older who came out of Egypt will see the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
KJV
Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
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This verse in Numbers 32
Commentary
4 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Whether they had really meditated such a withdrawal from all share in the war of invasion, or the effect of their leader's expostulation was to drive them from their original purpose, they now, in answer to his impressive appeal, declared it to be their sincere intention to co-operate with their brethren; but, if so, they ought to have been more explicit at first.
This site's exposition
anger of the LORD was kindled that day
on Numbers 32:10-12
The oath is that of Numbers 14:22-24 and 14:29-30. Moses gives as its reason a phrase those verses used only of Caleb, "follow Me wholeheartedly".
This site's exposition
Because they did not follow Me wholeheartedly
The age of twenty is the census line of Numbers 14:29, so the sentence fell on every man numbered in the census. John Gill reads the failure to follow wholly as disobeying the order to go up at once and take the land, which Deuteronomy 1:21 records.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upwards,.... See Num 14:28. shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; the land of Canaan, which at various times he sware to give to them, and to their posterity: because they have not wholly followed me; the laws which he prescribed them, the directions he gave them, and particularly the orders they had to go up and possess the land at once, Deu 1:21.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אִם־ | ʾim- | if | H518 → | 1069 times |
| יִרְא֨וּ | yiru | they will see | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים | haanashim | the men | H582 → | 566 times |
| הָעֹלִ֣ים | haolim | who came up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם | mimitzrayim | from Egypt | H4714 → | 641 times |
| מִבֶּ֨ן | miben | from a son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | ʾesrim | twenty | H6242 → | 315 times |
| שָׁנָה֙ | shanah | year[s] | H8141 → | 877 times |
| וָמַ֔עְלָה | vama'lah | and up -wards | H4605 → | 140 times |
| אֵ֚ת | ʾet | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָאֲדָמָ֔ה | haadamah | the land | H127 → | 225 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי | nishba'ti | I swore | H7650 → | 186 times |
| לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם | leavraham | to Abraham | H85 → | |
| לְיִצְחָ֖ק | leyitzchak | to Isaac | H3327 → | |
| וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב | uleyaako | and to Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| מִלְא֖וּ | milu | they have filled | H4390 → | 249 times |
| אַחֲרָֽי׃ | ʾacharai | after me | H310 → | 715 times |
אִם־if
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
יִרְא֨וּthey will see
yiruH7200 →1300 times
הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםthe men
haanashimH582 →566 times
הָעֹלִ֣יםwho came up
haolimH5927 →890 times
מִמִּצְרַ֗יִםfrom Egypt
mimitzrayimH4714 →641 times
מִבֶּ֨ןfrom a son of
mibenH1121 →4930 times
עֶשְׂרִ֤יםtwenty
ʾesrimH6242 →315 times
שָׁנָה֙year[s]
shanahH8141 →877 times
וָמַ֔עְלָהand up -wards
vama'lahH4605 →140 times
אֵ֚ת<obj.>
ʾetH853 →10935 times
הָאֲדָמָ֔הthe land
haadamahH127 →225 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּיI swore
nishba'tiH7650 →186 times
לְאַבְרָהָ֥םto Abraham
leavrahamH85 →
לְיִצְחָ֖קto Isaac
leyitzchakH3327 →
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑בand to Jacob
uleyaakoH3290 →350 times
כִּ֥יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
מִלְא֖וּthey have filled
miluH4390 →249 times
אַחֲרָֽי׃after me
ʾacharaiH310 →715 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Numbers 14:24But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed Me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he has entered, and his descendants will inherit it.
it leads to
- Joshua 14:6–14
Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about…
- Numbers 14:6–9
Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes
- Numbers 32:11–12
‘Because they did not follow Me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years of age or older who came out of Egypt will see the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac,…
- Deuteronomy 1:36
except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”
- Acts 11:23
When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and encouraged them all to abide in the Lord with all their hearts.
- Joshua 14:6–14
Through
Numbers 26:2“Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by the houses of their fathers—all those twenty years of age or older who can serve in the army of Israel.”
it leads to
- Exodus 38:25–26
The silver from those numbered among the congregation totaled 100 talents and 1,775 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel—
- Numbers 1:2–3
“Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by their clans and families, listing every man by name, one by one.
- Exodus 30:11–16
Then the LORD said to Moses,
- Exodus 38:25–26
Where this verse is studied
About Numbers

Who and where
4 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsAbrahamCalled out of Ur, the father of all who believe, justified by faith, and the friend of God through whose seed all nations are bles…
- PersonPatriarchsIsaacThe son of promise and of laughter — bound on Moriah, the quiet inheritor of the covenant.
- PersonPatriarchsJacobThe heel-grasping supplanter reshaped at Peniel into 'Israel, he who strives with God' — father of the twelve tribes.
- PlaceThe NileEgyptThe land where Joseph rose, where Israel grew into a nation in bondage, where the Passover lamb was slain and the sea opened, and…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
