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Numbers 12:3

in Numbers 12

Now Moses was a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men that were upon the face of the earth.

KJV

(Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.)

This verse in Numbers 12

Commentary

10 notes on this verse
Moreover, Moses himself, in spite of all the great and splendid achievements of faith and patience that are recorded of him, was never so highly praised by God as on this occasion when he took the Ethiopian wife. It is said of him, in reference to this: "Moses was a man exceeding meek above all men that are upon earth."

This site's exposition

Now the man Moses was very meek

A book ascribed to Moses carries a sentence in praise of Moses, and the King James translators set it inside brackets. Two positions are held on it, that a later hand added the line, and that Moses wrote down what he was given to write about himself, and the verse settles neither. Adam Clarke goes a third way through the word itself, arguing that anav carries the sense of afflicted or depressed rather than modest, so the line reports what Moses bore rather than what he claimed. What the sentence is doing in the argument is plain enough, since the man who says nothing in his own defence through the whole chapter has his case answered for him at verse 8.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 34:3 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

To learn the power of gentleness and restraint, and how virtue alone suffices to render the person who practices it devotedly worthy of those ineffable encomiums, listen to the eulogy bestowed to blessed Moses. The crown was awarded him for this reason: "Moses was the mildest of all people on the earth," Scripture says. Do you see the greatness of the encomium, which conferred on him equality of esteem with the whole human race—or, rather, gave him precedence over all humankind?

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

ON THE SOUL AND THE RESURRECTION · Written before 395.

proposed

[T]here are men in whom this struggle has ended in success; it was so with Moses, as we know; he was superior both to anger and to desire; the history testifying of him in both respects, that he was meek beyond all men (and by meekness it indicates the absence of all anger and a mind quite devoid of resentment), and that he desired none of those things about which we see the desiring faculty in the generality so active. This could not have been so, if these faculties were nature, and were referable to the contents of man's essence. For it is impossible for one who has come quite outside of his nature to be in Existence at all. But if Moses was at one and the same time in Existence and not in these conditions, then it follows that these conditions are something other than nature and not nature itself. For if, on the one hand, that is truly nature in which the essence of the being is found, and, on the other, the removal of these conditions is in our power, so that their removal not only does no harm, but is even beneficial to the nature, it is clear that these conditions are to be numbered amongst externals, and are affections, rather than the essence, of the nature; for the essence is that thing only which it is.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

BAPTISMAL INSTRUCTIONS 3.26 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

What was the characteristic of Moses of old? "Moses was the meekest of all men on earth." One would not be wrong in describing this other Moses [i.e., Christ] in these same terms, for certainly the meekest of spirits is with him, being related to him by consubstantiality. In those days Moses stretched forth his hands to heaven and brought down the bread of angels, manna. This second Moses stretches forth his hands to heaven and brings down the food of eternal life. Moses struck the rock and made streams of water flow. This second Moses touches the table, strikes the spiritual board and makes the fountains of the Spirit gush forth. Consequently the table, like the fountain, lies in the middle, in order that the flocks may surround the fountain on every side and enjoy the benefit of the saving waters.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Meek - This is added as the reason why Moses took no notice of their reproach, and why God did so severely plead his cause. Thus was he fitted for the work he was called to, which required all the meekness he had.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

3 ), but some are more remarkable than others for this grace, as Moses, who was thus fitted for the work he was called to, which required all the meekness he had and sometimes more. And sometimes the unkindness of our friends is a greater trial of our meekness than the malice of our enemies. Christ himself records his own meekness ( Matt. xi.

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3 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Now the man Moses was very meek,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Now the man Moses was very meek - How could Moses, who certainly was as humble and modest as he was meek, write this encomium upon himself? I think the word is not rightly understood; ענו anav, which we translate meek, comes from ענה anah, to act upon, to humble, depress, afflict, and is translated so in many places in the Old Testament; and in this sense it should be understood here: “Now this man Moses was depressed or afflicted more than any man האדמה haadamah, of that land.” And why was he so?

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The circumstance of Moses recording an eulogium on a distinguishing excellence of his own character is not without a parallel among the sacred writers, when forced to it by the insolence and contempt of opponents (2Co 11:5; But it is not improbable that, as this verse appears to be a parenthesis, it may have been inserted as a gloss by Ezra or some later prophet.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהָאִ֥ישׁand the man

    vehaishH3761663 times

  • מֹשֶׁ֖הMoses

    moshehH4872765 times

  • עָנָ֣יו[was] humble

    anavH6035

  • מְאֹ֑דvery

    meodH3966300 times

  • מִכֹּל֙more than every

    mikolH36055413 times

  • הָֽאָדָ֔ם<the> person

    haadamH120551 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֖רwho

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • עַל־[was] on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • פְּנֵ֥י[the] surface of

    peneiH64402123 times

  • הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ סthe ground

    haadamahH127225 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    James 3:13

    Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 5:23

      gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • James 3:17

      But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.

    • Matthew 5:5

      Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

  • Through

    Matthew 5:5

    Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 37:11

      But the meek will inherit the land and delight in abundant prosperity.

    • Isaiah 29:19

      The humble will increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

    • James 3:13

      Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.

    • Psalms 149:4

      For the LORD takes pleasure in His people; He adorns the afflicted with salvation.

  • Through

    Matthew 11:29

    Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 6:16

      This is what the LORD says: “Stand at the crossroads and look. Ask for the ancient paths: ‘Where is the good way?’ Then walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls.…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Numbers

The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE SOUL AND THE RESURRECTION; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 34:3; John Chrysostom, BAPTISMAL INSTRUCTIONS 3.26; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2:1.