Mark 12:7
in Mark 12But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.
KJV
But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.
⋯
This verse in Mark 12
Commentary
13 notes on this verseOr, the hedge is the law, which prohibited their mingling with strangers. There follows, And went into a far country. Or else, By the first servant, understand the prophets who lived about the time of Elias, (2 Chron. 18:23.) for Zedekiah the false prophet beat Micaiah; and by the second servant whom they wounded in the head, that is, evil entreated, we may understand the prophets who lived about the time of Hosea and Isaiah; but by the third servant understand the prophets who flourished about the time of Daniel and Ezekiel.
This site's exposition
his wellbeloved
on Mark 12:6-8
Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, the owner sends him last, the same word spoken over Jesus at his baptism now placed in his own parable of himself. They will reverence my son, said in hope, meets instead a calculated plot, come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours, greed dressed as strategy. They cast him out of the vineyard before killing him, and the bench hears in that detail the crucifixion still to come, carried out beyond Jerusalem's walls.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Augustine of HippoON PSALM 41: ON THE FEAST OF THE MARTYRS 9 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
But how will you insure that the inheritance will be yours? Merely because you killed him? Hold on! You in fact did kill him, yet the inheritance is still not yours. Do you not recall the Psalm which says: "I lie down and sleep," and then adds, "I wake again"? did you miss that point? While you were gloating that you had killed him, he was sleeping. The Psalm says: "I slept." Just while they were raging and would kill me, what was I doing? "I slept." And if I had not willed it, I would not even have slept, for "I have power to lay down my life, and I have power to take it up again." So let the oppressors rage. Let the earth even be "given into the hands of the wicked," let the flesh be left to the hands of persecutors, let them suspend him on wood with nails transfixed, pierced with a spear. The one who lies down and sleeps simply adds: "I rise again."
The Medieval Church3 voices
(ubi sup.) The Lord proves most clearly that the chiefs of the Jews did not crucify the Son of God through ignorance, but through envy; for they understood that this was He to whom it was said, I will give thee the heathen for thine inheritance. (Ps. 2:8) But these evil husbandmen strove to seize upon it by slaying Him, when the Jews crucifying Him tried to extinguish the faith which is by Him, and rather to bring forward their own righteousness which is by the Law, and to thrust it on the nations, and to imbue them with it.
The vineyard signifies the Jewish people, which the Lord planted: "Protect," it is said, "that which Thy right hand hath planted" (Ps. 79:16), and Moses says: "Bring him in and plant him in the mountain of Thine inheritance" (Ex. 15:17). By the "hedge" is understood …
The husbandmen said to one another: This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours. Most plainly the Lord proves that the leaders of the Jews crucified the Son of God not out of ignorance, but out of envy. …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
So they took him, and killed him; they had not done it yet, but they would do it in a little time; and they cast him out of the vineyard, they refused to admit his gospel when he was gone; it would by no means agree with their scheme, and so they threw it out with disdain and detestation. For such sinful and shameful doings nothing can be expected but a fearful doom (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But those husbandmen said among themselves,.... This, in the Persic version, is introduced thus, "when the vine dressers saw the son of the lord of the vineyard": agreeably to Mat 21:
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
This is the heir - So they appear to have acknowledged in their consciences that this was the Messiah, the heir of all things. The inheritance shall be ours - By slaying him we shall maintain our authority, and keep possession of our revenues.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
The verses before us contain a historical parable. The history of the Jewish nation, from the day that Israel left Egypt down to the time of the destruction of Jerusalem, is here set before us as in a mirror. Under the figure of the vineyard and the husbandmen, the Lord Jesus tells the story of God's dealings with His people for fifteen hundred years. Let us study it attentively, and apply it to ourselves. Let us observe, in the first place, God's special kindness to the Jewish Church and nation . He gave to them peculiar privileges.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
The verses before us contain a historical parable. The history of the Jewish nation, from the day that Israel left Egypt down to the time of the destruction of Jerusalem, is here set before us as in a mirror. Under the figure of the vineyard and the husbandmen, the Lord Jesus tells the story of God's dealings with His people for fifteen hundred years. Let us study it attentively, and apply it to ourselves. Let us observe, in the first place, God's special kindness to the Jewish Church and nation . He gave to them peculiar privileges. He dealt with them as a man deals with a piece of land which he separates and hedges in for "a vineyard." He gave them good laws and ordinances. He planted them in a goodly land, and cast out seven nations before them. He passed by greater and mightier nations to show them favor. He let alone Egypt, and Assyria, and Greece, and Rome, and showered down mercies on a few million people in Palestine. The vineyard of the Lord was the house of Israel. No family under heaven ever received so many signal and distinguishing privileges as the family of Abraham. And we too, who live in Great Britain, can we say that we have received no special mercies from God? We cannot say so. Why are we not a heathen country, like China? Why are we not a land of idolaters, like Hindostan? We owe it all to the distinguishing favor of God. It is not for our goodness and worthiness, but of God's free grace, that England is what England is among the nations of the earth. Let us be thankful for our mercies, and know the hand from which they come. Let us not be high-minded, but humble, lest we provoke God to take our mercies away. If Israel had peculiar national privileges, so also has England. Let Englishmen mark this well, and take heed lest that which happened to Israel should happen also to them.
BROTHERS AND SISTERS, you know the story of God's dealing with Israel and Israel's dealing with God. The Lord chose their fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He made them a race separated unto Himself; He brought them out of Egypt from under the iron yoke; He led them through the Red Sea; He fed them for 40 years in the wilderness. He led them about and tutored them, even as a man teaches His son.
BROTHERS AND SISTERS, you know the story of God's dealing with Israel and Israel's dealing with God. The Lord chose their fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He made them a race separated unto Himself; He brought them out of Egypt from under the iron yoke; He led them through the Red Sea; He fed them for 40 years in the wilderness. He led them about and tutored them, even as a man teaches His son. In due time He brought them into the land which flows with milk and honey and He put them under a dispensation eminently gentle and full of tenderness where, as a nation, they might enjoy unbroken prosperity, "sitting every man under his vine and under his fig tree, none making them afraid." All that He required of them was that He should be their God and that they should put no idols in His place, but should obey His statutes. Alas, from the first, they copied the nations among whom they dwelt—they set up the gods of Egypt when they were in the wilderness and, in Canaan, they went astray after the polluted deities of the nations. They worshipped defiled gods with obscene rites—they even passed their children through the fire to Moloch—and did horrible things which angered the Most High. In His long-suffering, He sent them Prophets one after another—Prophets who received unworthy treatment at their hands whenever they rebuked their sins. The Prophets were derided, persecuted and even slain with the sword. God, in great patience, sent them more of His messengers, some of them grandly eloquent, like Isaiah and Ezekiel; others of them full of tears, like Jeremiah, or clothed with dignity, like Daniel. They warned the people and ceased not to plead with them, whether they would hear or whether they would forbear. Cruel treatment awaited many of the servants of the Lord—they were stoned, they were sawn asunder.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐκεῖνοι | ekeinoi | Those | G1565 → | 260 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γεωργοὶ | georgoi | farmers | G1092 → | 19 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| ἑαυτοὺς | he'autous | themselves | G1438 → | 322 times |
| εἶπαν | eipan | they said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| οὗτός | houtos | This | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κληρονόμος· | kleronomos | heir; | G2818 → | |
| δεῦτε | deute | come | G1205 → | 12 times |
| ἀποκτείνωμεν | apokteinomen | let us kill | G615 → | 74 times |
| αὐτόν, | auton | him, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | ours | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἔσται | estai | will be | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κληρονομία. | kleronomia | inheritance. | G2817 → |
ἐκεῖνοιThose
ekeinoiG1565 →260 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
γεωργοὶfarmers
georgoiG1092 →19 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
ἑαυτοὺςthemselves
he'autousG1438 →322 times
εἶπανthey said
eipanG2036 →925 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
οὗτόςThis
houtosG3778 →1381 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
κληρονόμος·heir;
kleronomosG2818 →
δεῦτεcome
deuteG1205 →12 times
ἀποκτείνωμενlet us kill
apokteinomenG615 →74 times
αὐτόν,him,
autonG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡμῶνours
hemonG3165 →1936 times
ἔσταιwill be
estaiG1510 →2333 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
κληρονομία.inheritance.
kleronomiaG2817 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 3:15And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
it leads to
- Romans 16:20
The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
- 1 John 3:8
The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the…
- Revelation 12:17
And the dragon was enraged at the woman, and went to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. And the…
- Isaiah 7:14
Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel.
- Hebrews 2:14–15
Now since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity, so that by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is, the devil,
- Romans 16:20
Through
Acts 7:52Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—
it leads to
- Matthew 5:12
Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.
- 2 Chronicles 36:16
But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.
- 1 Kings 19:10
“I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts,” he replied, “but the Israelites have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I am…
- Matthew 5:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Mark

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, ON PSALM 41: ON THE FEAST OF THE MARTYRS 9; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1951: “The Pleading of the Last Messenger” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Calvin, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
