Luke 21:7
in Luke 21“Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they asked him, saying, Teacher, when therefore shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when these things are about to come to pass?
KJV
And they asked him, saying, Master, but when shall these things be? and what sign will there be when these things shall come to pass?
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This verse in Luke 21
Commentary
13 notes on this verseMatthew adds a third question, that both the time of the destruction of the temple, and the sign of His coming, and the end of the world, might be inquired into by the disciples. But our Lord being asked when the destruction of the temple should be, and what the sign of His coming, instructs them as to the signs, but does not mind to inform them as to the time. It follows, Take heed that ye be not deceived.
This site's exposition
when will these things happen
on Luke 21:7-8
The disciples ask when these things will happen and what will be the sign, as if the temple's fall and a final sign come together. The discourse goes on to separate them.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
There is a true saying next to the points about the temple that Solomon founded. The enemy must first destroy this by the time of the judgment. Everything made by labor and by hand in either age will wear out or be destroyed by force or consumed by fire.…When asked when the destruction of the temple would be and what would be the sign of his coming, the Lord warns of signs and does not think that the time should be made known. Matthew added a third question. The disciples asked about the times of the destruction of the temple, the sign of the coming, and the end of the world. Luke thought that enough was known about the end of the world if it were learned under the topic of the Lord's coming.
If, however, He did predict these promises as His own, since they differ in no respect from the promises of Christ, He will be a match in the freeness of His gifts with the good god himself; and evidently no more will have been promised by your Christ than by my Son of man. (If you examine) the whole passage of this Gospel Scripture, from the inquiry of the disciples down to the parable of the fig-tree you will find the sense in its connection suit in every point the Son of man, so that it consistently ascribes to Him both the sorrows and the joys, and the catastrophes and the promises; nor can you separate them from Him in either respect.
Now His disciples did not at all perceive the force of His words, but supposed they were spoken of the end of the world. Therefore asked they Him, saying, Master, but when shall these things be? and what sign, &c. For before His descent from heaven, there shall come some to whom we must not give place. For the Only-begotten Son of God, when He came to save the world, wished to be in secret, that He might bear the cross for us. But His second coming shall not be in secret, but terrible and open. For He shall descend in the glory of God the Father, with the Angels attending Him, to judge the world in righteousness. Therefore He concludes, Go ye not therefore after them.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Third, as to the question that arose from the prediction heard, he adds: And they asked him, saying: Master, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when they begin to come to pass? Now they asked, not all of them, but …
And they asked him, saying: Teacher, when will these things be? And what sign will there be when they begin to come to pass? Because while some were praising the buildings of the temple, the Lord openly responded that all these things would be destroyed, …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And they asked him,.... That is, his disciples, when they were come to the Mount of Olives, and as he sat upon that, Mat 24:3 saying, master, but when shall these things be? when the temple shall be destroyed; and one stone shall not be left upon another; and what sign will there be when these things shall come to pass? which shows that this refers to the destruction of the temple, and so the signs following; See Gill on Mat 24:3.
Of what should happen between that and the destruction of Jerusalem--false Christs arising, bloody wars and persecutions of Christ's followers,
These signs of the times Christ had taught them to observe. With what clearness and fulness Christ answers their enquiries, as far as was necessary to direct them in their duty; for all knowledge is desirable as far as it is in order to practice. They must expect to hear of false Christs and false prophets appearing, and false prophecies given out (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The account of the destruction of Jerusalem contained in this chapter has been fully considered in the notes at Matt. 24. All that will be necessary here will be an explanation of a few words that did not occur in that chapter. Luk 21:9 Commotions - Insurrections. Subjects rising against their rulers. Luk 21:11 Fearful sights - See Mat 24:7. Luk 21:12, Luk 21:13 Synagogues, and into prisons - See the notes at Mar 13:9-
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
These words were a striking prophecy. An English mind can hardly conceive how strange and startling they must have sounded to Jewish ears. They were spoken of a building which every Israelite regarded with almost idolatrous veneration. They were spoken of a building which contained the ark, the holy of holies, and the symbolic furniture formed on a pattern given by God Himself. They were spoken of a building associated with most of the principal names in Jewish history; with David, Solomon, Hezekiah, Josiah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, and Nehemiah.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These words were a striking prophecy. An English mind can hardly conceive how strange and startling they must have sounded to Jewish ears. They were spoken of a building which every Israelite regarded with almost idolatrous veneration. They were spoken of a building which contained the ark, the holy of holies, and the symbolic furniture formed on a pattern given by God Himself. They were spoken of a building associated with most of the principal names in Jewish history; with David, Solomon, Hezekiah, Josiah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, and Nehemiah. They were spoken of a building toward which every devout Jew turned his face in every quarter of the world, when he offered up his daily prayers. (1 Kings 8:44; Jonah 2:4; Daniel 6:10.) But they were words spoken advisedly . They were spoken in order to teach us the mighty truth — that the true glory of a place of worship does not consist in outward ornaments. "The Lord does not see as man sees." (1 Samuel 16:7.) Man looks at the outward appearance of a building. The Lord looks for spiritual worship, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. In the temple at Jerusalem, these things were utterly lacking — and therefore Jesus Christ could take no pleasure in it. Professing Christians will do well to remember our Lord's words in the present day. It is fit and right beyond doubt that buildings set apart for Christian worship, should be worthy of the purpose for which they are used. Whatever is done for Christ, ought to be well done. The house in which the Gospel is preached, and the Word of God read, and prayer offered up — ought to lack nothing that can make it lovely and substantial. But let it never be forgotten that the material part of a Christian Church is by far the least important part of it.
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἐπηρώτησαν | eperotesan | They asked | G1905 → | 56 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| λέγοντες· | legontes | saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| διδάσκαλε, | didaskale | Teacher, | G1320 → | 58 times |
| πότε | pote | when | G4219 → | 19 times |
| οὖν | oun | then | G3767 → | 497 times |
| ταῦτα | tauta | these things | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἔσται | estai | will be | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τί | ti | what [will be] | G5101 → | 563 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σημεῖον | semeion | sign | G4592 → | 75 times |
| ὅταν | hotan | when | G3752 → | 123 times |
| μέλλῃ | melle | may soon be | G3195 → | 109 times |
| ταῦτα | tauta | these things | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| γίνεσθαι;¶ | ginesthai | to take place? | G1096 → | 667 times |
ἘπηρώτησανThey asked
eperotesanG1905 →56 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
λέγοντες·saying;
legontesG3004 →1325 times
διδάσκαλε,Teacher,
didaskaleG1320 →58 times
πότεwhen
poteG4219 →19 times
οὖνthen
ounG3767 →497 times
ταῦταthese things
tautaG3778 →1381 times
ἔσταιwill be
estaiG1510 →2333 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τίwhat [will be]
tiG5101 →563 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
σημεῖονsign
semeionG4592 →75 times
ὅτανwhen
hotanG3752 →123 times
μέλλῃmay soon be
melleG3195 →109 times
ταῦταthese things
tautaG3778 →1381 times
γίνεσθαι;¶to take place?
ginesthaiG1096 →667 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 13:14So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
it leads to
- Daniel 9:27
And he will confirm a covenant with many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of the temple…
- Daniel 12:11
And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days.
- Daniel 11:31
His forces will rise up and desecrate the temple fortress. They will abolish the daily sacrifice and set up the abomination of desolation.
- Matthew 24:15–28
So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ described by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand),
- Luke 21:20–24
But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.
- Daniel 9:27
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Luke

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Ambrose of Milan, EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 10.6, 9; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 21; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV.
