Luke 16:17
in Luke 16But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for a single stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away, than for one tittle of the law to fall.
KJV
And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail.
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This verse in Luke 16
Commentary
17 notes on this verse"More easily, therefore, may heaven and earth pass away-as also the law and the prophets-than that one tittle of the Lord's words should fail." "For," as says Isaiah: "the word of our God shall stand for ever.
This site's exposition
easier for heaven and earth to pass
It is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail, Jesus adds immediately, guarding the previous verse's kingdom-arrived language against any reading that the law's authority had simply ended. A tittle is the smallest stroke distinguishing one Hebrew letter from another, the least visible mark the text carries, named here as still standing firm. The bench reads verses 16 and 17 together as holding both truths the hearer must not separate, a new era arriving in Christ and the Law's own abiding truthfulness, without this note settling every school's account of how the two truths relate.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Not that the Law failed, but that the preaching of the Gospel began; for that which is inferior seems to be completed when a better succeeds. For the Law delivered many things according to nature, as being more indulgent to our natural desires, that it might call us to the pursuit of righteousness. Christ breaks through nature as cutting off even our natural pleasures. But therefore we keep under nature, that it should not sink us down to earthly things, but raise us to heavenly.
The Law and the Prophets reached as far as John did, but the Messiah is the beginning of the New Testament. Through baptism, the Lord assumed the justice of the Old Testament in order to receive the perfection of the anointing and to give it …
The Creator promised that old things would pass away because he said that new things were to arise. Christ marked the date of that passing, saying, "The law and the prophets were until John." He set up John as a boundary stone between the one order and the other, of old things thereafter coming to an end, and new things beginning. The apostle necessarily, in Christ revealed after John, also invalidates the old things while validating the new. His concern is for the faith of no other god than the Creator under whose authority it was even prophesied that the old things were to pass away.
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaFrom the Catena on Luke, Edited by Corderius · Written before 215.
proposed
Perhaps by the iota and tittle His righteousness cries, "If ye come right unto Me, I will also come right to you; but if crooked, I also will come crooked, saith the Lord of hosts;" intimating that the ways of sinners are intricate and crooked. For the way right and agreeable to nature which is intimated by the iota of Jesus, is His goodness, which constantly directs those who believe from hearing, "There shall not, therefore, pass from the law one iota or one tittle," neither from the right and good the mutual promises, nor from the crooked and unjust the punishment assigned to them. "For the Lord doeth good to the good, but those who turn aside into crooked ways God will lead with the workers of iniquity."
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then, lest anyone say that in the end everything of the Law has been rejected as vain and utterly empty, the Lord says: No! On the contrary, now it is even more fulfilled and accomplished. For what the Law sketched in shadow, speaking figuratively about …
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Secondly, as regards the fulfillment of the Law according to the spiritual understanding, it is added: But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away, through the conflagration of the world: Psalm: "And you in the beginning founded the earth. They shall perish," …
But lest they should suppose that in His words, the Law and the Prophets were until John, He preached the destruction of the Law or the Prophets, He obviates such a notion, adding, And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law should fail. For it is written, the fashion of this world passeth away. (1 Cor. 7:31.) But of the Law, not even the very extreme point of one letter, that is, not even the least things are destitute of spiritual sacraments. And yet the Law and the Prophets were until John, because that could always be prophesied as about to come, which by the preaching of John it was clear had come. But that which He spoke beforehand concerning the perpetual inviolability of the Law, He confirms by one testimony taken therefrom for the sake of example, saying, Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband, committeth adultery; that from this one instance they should learn that He came not to destroy but to fulfil the commands of the Law.
It is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one dot of the law to become void. Lest they think that in what he said, "The law and the prophets were until John," he was proclaiming the destruction of the law or …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Nay, the precepts of it are explained and enforced by the gospel, and made to appear more spiritual. The ceremonial law is perfected in the gospel colours; not one tittle of that fails, for it is found printed off in the gospel, where, though the force of it is as a law taken off, yet the figure of it as a type shines very brightly, witness the epistle to the Hebrews.
And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass,....
This he shows in the other parable of the rich man and Lazarus, which has likewise a further intention, and that is, to awaken us all to take the warning given us by the written word, and not to expect immediate messages from the other world,
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
covetous . . . derided him--sneered at Him; their master sin being too plainly struck at for them to relish. But it was easier to run down than to refute such teaching.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The truth here propounded by our Lord appears, at first sight — too obvious to admit of being disputed. And yet the very attempt which is here declared to be useless, is constantly being made by many in the matter of their souls. Thousands on every side are continually trying to do that very thing which Christ pronounces to be impossible. They are endeavoring to be friends of the world, and friends of God — at the same time. Their consciences are so far enlightened — that they feel they must have some religion.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The truth here propounded by our Lord appears, at first sight — too obvious to admit of being disputed. And yet the very attempt which is here declared to be useless, is constantly being made by many in the matter of their souls. Thousands on every side are continually trying to do that very thing which Christ pronounces to be impossible. They are endeavoring to be friends of the world, and friends of God — at the same time. Their consciences are so far enlightened — that they feel they must have some religion. But their affections are so chained down to earthly things — that they never come up to the mark of being true Christians. And hence they live in a state of constant discomfort. They have too much religion to be happy in the world — and they have too much of the world in their hearts to be happy in their religion. In short, they waste their time in laboring to do that which cannot be done. They are striving to serve both God and mammon! He who desires to be a happy Christian, will do well to ponder our Lord's sayings in these verses. There is perhaps no point on which the experience of all God's saints is more uniform than this, that decision is the secret of comfort in Christ's service. It is the half-hearted Christian who brings up an evil report of the good land. The more thoroughly we give ourselves to Christ — the more sensibly shall we feel within, "the peace of God which surpasses all understanding." (Philippians 4:7.) The more entirely we live, not to ourselves, but to Him who died for us — the more powerfully shall we realize what it is to have "joy and peace in believing." (Romans 15:13.) If it is worthwhile to serve Christ at all — then let us serve Him with all our heart, and soul, and mind and strength. Life, eternal life, after all — is the matter at stake, no less than happiness.
For heaven and earth to pass - See on Mat 5:17, Mat 5:18 (note).
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| εὐκοπώτερον | eukopoteron | Easier for | G2123 → | 7 times |
| δέ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | it is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὐρανὸν | ouranon | heaven | G3772 → | 272 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γῆν | gen | earth | G1093 → | 248 times |
| παρελθεῖν | parelthein | to pass away | G3928 → | 29 times |
| ἢ | e | than | G2228 → | 342 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| νόμου | nomou | law | G3551 → | 192 times |
| μίαν | mian | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| κεραίαν | keraian | stroke of a pen | G2762 → | |
| πεσεῖν.¶ | pesein | to fail. | G4098 → | 90 times |
εὐκοπώτερονEasier for
eukopoteronG2123 →7 times
δέhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
ἐστινit is
estinG1510 →2333 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
οὐρανὸνheaven
ouranonG3772 →272 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
γῆνearth
genG1093 →248 times
παρελθεῖνto pass away
pareltheinG3928 →29 times
ἢthan
eG2228 →342 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
νόμουlaw
nomouG3551 →192 times
μίανone
mianG1520 →343 times
κεραίανstroke of a pen
keraianG2762 →
πεσεῖν.¶to fail.
peseinG4098 →90 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 40:8The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”
it leads to
- Mark 13:31
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 24:35
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 1:25
but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 5:18
For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 119:89–91
Your word, O LORD, is everlasting; it is firmly fixed in the heavens.
- Mark 13:31
Through
Luke 21:33Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
it leads to
- Isaiah 40:8
The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 51:6
Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth below; for the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and its people will die like…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 40:8
Through
Matthew 5:18For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.
it leads to
- Psalms 119:89–90
Your word, O LORD, is everlasting; it is firmly fixed in the heavens.
- Psalms 119:89–90
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies5
About Luke

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 16; Clement of Alexandria, From the Catena on Luke, Edited by Corderius; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 4.2; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 5.2 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
