Joshua 18:17
in Joshua 18From there it curved northward and proceeded to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth facing the Ascent of Adummim, and continued down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and it extended northward, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben;
KJV
And was drawn from the north, and went forth to En–shemesh, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben,
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This verse in Joshua 18
Commentary
3 notes on this verseAnd was drawn from the north,.... Turning northward, and looking that way from the west to the east: and went forth to Enshemesh; or the fountain of the sun, see Jos 15:7, and went forth toward Geliloth; called Gilgal, Jos 15:7, which is over against the going up to Adummim; a place between Jerusalem and Jericho, see Jos 15:7, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben; see Jos 15:6.
This site's exposition
the lot of the tribe
on Joshua 18:11-20
Benjamin draws the first of the seven lots and gets a strip between Judah on the south and Joseph on the north, which sets Rachel's two sons beside each other and answers Deuteronomy 33:12, where the beloved of the Lord dwells between his shoulders. The southern line here is the northern line of Judah from 15:5-9 traced in the opposite direction, with the same landmarks in reverse order: the stone of Bohan, the going up to Adummim, En-rogel and the valley of the son of Hinnom. Barnes holds that the text of this chapter and the next is in disorder and that many of the places named can no longer be located, which is worth stating rather than passing over. The portion is the smallest of the seven, and it holds the Jordan fords, Jericho, and the ground Jerusalem stands on.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
En-shemesh - The fountain of the sun; a proof of the idolatrous nature of the ancient inhabitants of this land. Geliloth - As the word signifies borders or limits, it is probably not the proper name of a place: And went forth towards the Borders which are over against the ascent to Adummim.
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְתָאַ֣ר | vetaar | and it turns | H8388 → | 8 times |
| מִצָּפ֗וֹן | mitzafon | from [the] north | H6828 → | 153 times |
| וְיָצָא֙ | veyatza' | and it goes out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| עֵ֣ין | ʾein | En | H5885 → | 4 times |
| שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ | shemesh | Shemesh | H5885 → | 4 times |
| וְיָצָא֙ | veyatza' | and it goes out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| גְּלִיל֔וֹת | gelilot | Geliloth | H1553 → | |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| נֹ֖כַח | nokhach | [is] opposite | H5227 → | |
| מַעֲלֵ֣ה | maaleh | [the] ascent of | H4608 → | 18 times |
| אֲדֻמִּ֑ים | ʾadumim | Adummim | H131 → | |
| וְיָרַ֕ד | veyarad | and it goes down | H3381 → | 381 times |
| אֶ֥בֶן | ʾeven | [the] stone of | H68 → | 273 times |
| בֹּ֖הַן | bohan | Bohan | H932 → | |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| רְאוּבֵֽן׃ | reuven | Reuben | H7205 → | 72 times |
וְתָאַ֣רand it turns
vetaarH8388 →8 times
מִצָּפ֗וֹןfrom [the] north
mitzafonH6828 →153 times
וְיָצָא֙and it goes out
veyatza'H3318 →1067 times
עֵ֣יןEn
ʾeinH5885 →4 times
שֶׁ֔מֶשׁShemesh
shemeshH5885 →4 times
וְיָצָא֙and it goes out
veyatza'H3318 →1067 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
גְּלִיל֔וֹתGeliloth
gelilotH1553 →
אֲשֶׁר־which
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
נֹ֖כַח[is] opposite
nokhachH5227 →
מַעֲלֵ֣ה[the] ascent of
maalehH4608 →18 times
אֲדֻמִּ֑יםAdummim
ʾadumimH131 →
וְיָרַ֕דand it goes down
veyaradH3381 →381 times
אֶ֥בֶן[the] stone of
ʾevenH68 →273 times
בֹּ֖הַןBohan
bohanH932 →
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
רְאוּבֵֽן׃Reuben
reuvenH7205 →72 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
1 stopEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 15:6The northern border started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan, went up to Beth-hoglah, proceeded north of Beth-arabah, and went up to the Stone of Bohan son of…
it leads to
- Joshua 18:19–21
The border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea, at the mouth of the Jordan. This was the southern border.
- Joshua 18:19–21
About Joshua

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth.
