James 2:17
in James 2So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself.
KJV
Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
⋯
This verse in James 2
Commentary
15 notes on this verseIf someone dies in his sins he has not truly believed in Christ, even if he has made a profession of faith in him, and if faith is mentioned but it lacks works, such faith is dead, as we have read in the epistle which circulates as the work of James.
This site's exposition
Can such faith save him?
on James 2:14-17
Someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds, and James asks, Can such faith save him? A brother or sister without clothes and daily food is sent off with stay warm and well fed. So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead.
This site's exposition
faith by itself
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read by itself as cut off from the works of love, the way a body is dead in verse 26. Spurgeon held that James and Paul must be reconciled. He faulted Luther for throwing the statement of James overboard.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
I do not understand why the Lord said, "If you want to enter into eternal life, keep the commandments," and then mentioned the commandments relating to good behavior, if one is able to enter into eternal life without observing them.
A commentator
Hilary of ArlesINTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES · Written before 449.
proposed
Works give life to faith, faith gives life to the soul, and the soul gives life to the body.
This virtue makes all virtues profitable; for by its presence it gives life to that very faith, by which "the just lives," and which is said to be "dead without works:" because as the reason for works consists in faith, so the strength of faith consists in works.
So faith also, if it have not works, is dead in itself. But some man says, You have faith, and I have works: show me your faith without works: and I will show you by works my faith. You believe that there is one God. …
The Medieval Church1 voice
If we are ashamed to imitate Christ's sufferings, which he endured for us, and to suffer as he suffered, it is obvious that we shall not become partakers with him in his glory. If that is true of us, we are believers in words only …
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
We are too apt to rest in a bare profession of faith, and to think that this will save us; it is a cheap and easy religion to say, "We believe the articles of the Christian faith;" but it is a great delusion to imagine that this is enough to bring us to heaven.
Will you come before God with such empty shows of charity as these? You might as well pretend that your love and charity will stand the test without acts of mercy as think that a profession of faith will bear you out before God without works of piety and obedience. Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being along, "
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
If it hath not works, is dead - The faith that does not produce works of charity and mercy is without the living principle which animates all true faith, that is, love to God and love to man. They had faith, such as a man has who credits a well-circumstanced relation because it has all the appearance of truth; but they had nothing of that faith that a sinner, convinced of his sinfulness, God’s purity, and the strictness of the Divine laws, is obliged to exert in the Lord Jesus, in order to be saved from his sins.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3434: “Fruitless Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
WHATEVER the statement of James may be, it could never have been his intention to contradict the Gospel! It could never be possible that the Holy Spirit would say one thing, in one place, and another in another. Statements of Paul and of James must be reconciled, and if they were not, I would sooner be prepared to throw overboard the statement of James than that of Paul. Luther did so, I think, most unjustifiably.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
English Version, if retained, must not be understood to mean that faith can exist "alone" (that is, severed from works), but thus: Even so presumed faith, if it have not works, is dead, being by itself "alone," that is, severed from works of charity; just as the body would be "dead" if alone, that is, severed from the spirit (Jas 2:26).
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3434: “Fruitless Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
WHATEVER the statement of James may be, it could never have been his intention to contradict the Gospel! It could never be possible that the Holy Spirit would say one thing, in one place, and another in another. Statements of Paul and of James must be reconciled, and if they were not, I would sooner be prepared to throw overboard the statement of James than that of Paul. Luther did so, I think, most unjustifiably. If you ask me, then, how I dare to say I would sooner do so, my reply is, I said I would sooner throw overboard James than Paul for this reason, because, at any rate, we must keep to the Master, Himself, the Lord Jesus Christ. We ought never to raise any questions about differences of Inspiration, since they are all equally Inspired, but if such questions could be raised and were allowable, it were wisdom to stick fastest to those who cling closest to Christ. Now the last words of the Lord Jesus, before He was taken up, were these, "Go you into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature," and what was this Gospel? "He that believes and is baptized shall be saved." To that, then, we must always cling, and Jesus Christ has given a promise of salvation to the baptized Believer, for He has said, "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, and whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have everlasting life." Here it is clear He promises everlasting life to all who believe in Him, to all who trust in Him. Now from the Master's words we will not stir, but close to His own declaration we will stand. Be assured that the Gospel of your salvation as a Believer, with a simple confidence in Jesus Christ, whom God raised from the dead, will save your soul—a simple and undiluted reliance upon the life, death, resurrection, merit and Person of Jesus Christ, will ensure to you everlasting life.
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οὕτως | houtos | So | G3779 → | 208 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πίστις, | pistis | faith, | G4102 → | 242 times |
| ἐὰν | ean | only | G1437 → | 352 times |
| μὴ | me | unless | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἔχῃ | eche | it shall have | G2192 → | 707 times |
| ἔργα, | erga | works | G2041 → | 168 times |
| νεκρά | nekra | [then] dead | G3498 → | 128 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | it is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καθ᾽ | kath᾽ | by | G2596 → | 468 times |
| ἑαυτήν.¶ | he'auten | itself. | G1438 → | 322 times |
οὕτωςSo
houtosG3779 →208 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
πίστις,faith,
pistisG4102 →242 times
ἐὰνonly
eanG1437 →352 times
μὴunless
meG3361 →1066 times
ἔχῃit shall have
echeG2192 →707 times
ἔργα,works
ergaG2041 →168 times
νεκρά[then] dead
nekraG3498 →128 times
ἐστινit is
estinG1510 →2333 times
καθ᾽by
kath᾽G2596 →468 times
ἑαυτήν.¶itself.
he'autenG1438 →322 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Corinthians 13:13And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 16:14
Do everything in love.
- Colossians 3:14
And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.
- 1 John 4:7–18
Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.
- 1 Corinthians 13:1–8
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal.
- Galatians 5:6
For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love.
- 1 Corinthians 16:14
Through
James 2:14What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?
it leads to
- Matthew 7:26–27
But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
- Matthew 7:21–23
Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven.
- James 1:22–25
Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.
- Matthew 7:26–27
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Faith34 verses
On this page
Studies12
On this verse
On this chapter
About James

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, ON FAITH AND WORKS 15.25; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3434: “Fruitless Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Leo the Great, Sermon 10 On the Collections, 5; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON JOHN 19.152 and Symeon the New Theologian, DISCOURSES 6.10.
