Isaiah 63:12
in Isaiah 63who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
that caused his glorious arm to go at the right hand of Moses? that divided the waters before them, to make himself an everlasting name?
KJV
That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?
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This verse in Isaiah 63
Commentary
11 notes on this verseBy the right hand, prosperously; where is the spirit that divided the waters before them? Who divided the Red Sea into parts (Ps 135[136]:13).
This site's exposition
Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses
on Isaiah 63:11-14
“Then His people remembered the days of old” and asked, “Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them”. Verses 12 to 14 review the exodus: the arm at “the right hand of Moses”. Twice the purpose is His name, “everlasting renown” and “a glorious name”.
This site's exposition
who sent His glorious arm
Barnes ties the divided waters to Exodus 14:21 and reads the everlasting renown as a work no false god could perform. Spurgeon preached this renown as God's highest aim, for His creatures' highest good is to know Him. Aquinas glosses the right hand as prosperity.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Vers. 11 seqq.) And he remembered the days of old, Moses and his people. Where is he who brought them up from the sea with the shepherds of his flock? Where is he who put his holy Spirit in the midst of them? He who caused his glorious arm to go at the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to make for himself an everlasting name. He led them through the depths like a horse in the desert, they did not stumble.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Herein he was a type of Christ the good shepherd, that lays down his life for the sheep, which was more than Moses did for Israel, though he did a great deal for them. [2.] He put his holy Spirit within him; the Spirit of God was among them, and not only his providence, but his grace, did work for them.
That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
That led them by the right hand of Moses - (See the notes at Isa 41:10-13; Isa 45:1). Dividing the water before them - Exo 14:21. To make himself an everlasting name - He designed to perform a work which, it would be seen, could not be performed by any false god or by any human arm, and to do it in such circumstances, and in such a manner, that it might be seen everywhere that this was the true God (compare the notes at Isa 45:6).
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2258: “Where Is the Lord?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I told you, in the reading, that Israel had a golden age, a time of great familiarity with God, when Jehovah was very near to His people in their sufferings and was afflicted in their affliction—when He helped them in everything they did and the Angel of His Presence saved them. But after all that the Lord had done for them, there came a cold period. The people went astray from the one living and true God. They fell into the ritualism of the golden calf. They must have something visible, something that they could see and worship.
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
MAN'S chief end is to glorify and enjoy God. God's greatest and highest objective is to make to Himself a glorious and an everlasting name. Since God is God, it must be so, for He is full of love and kindness to His creatures, and He cannot more fully bless His creatures than by making Himself known to them. Everything that is good, true, holy, excellent and loving, is in God. He is not only the Giver of "every good and every perfect gift," but He is, Himself, the sum and substance of all blessing! And it is for the highest good of all the creatures He has made, that they should know their God. "Man, know yourself," is a frequent exhortation of the philosophers of earth—and self-knowledge is said to be the highest form of knowledge, but it is not. "Man, know your God," is a far wiser precept, for knowledge of God as far excels all other knowledge as the heavens are higher than the earth! It is life eternal to know Him, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom He has sent. Know your God, then, for here your hope, your comfort, your holiness, your Heaven will be found! God may well desire to make to Himself a name—that is to say, to make Himself known—because He is worthy to be known. There is no name so well worthy of publication. There is no Character like His. There is none that can be compared to Him. Even among the gods of the heathen, if they were gods, there is none like our God and, indeed, there is none other. He can truly say, "I am Jehovah, and there is none beside Me." He ought to be known and it is a worthy motive of His actions that He should make unto Himself a great name. This knowledge of God is the Heaven of the perfect! I believe they have no higher joy in the Land of Light than to know God. The blaze of their glory is the Presence of Deity. The height of their Heaven is that God is near them and that they are near to Him.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2258: “Where Is the Lord?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I told you, in the reading, that Israel had a golden age, a time of great familiarity with God, when Jehovah was very near to His people in their sufferings and was afflicted in their affliction—when He helped them in everything they did and the Angel of His Presence saved them. But after all that the Lord had done for them, there came a cold period. The people went astray from the one living and true God. They fell into the ritualism of the golden calf. They must have something visible, something that they could see and worship. Even after they were brought into the Promised Land and the Lord had worked great wonders for them, they turned aside to false gods till they worshipped strange deities that were no gods and provoked Jehovah to jealousy. "They rebelled and vexed His Holy Spirit: therefore He was turned to be their enemy and He fought against them." Not that He ceased to love His chosen, but He must be just and He could not patronize sin—so He sent their enemies against them and they were sorely smitten, and brought very low. Then it was that they began to remember the days of old and to sigh for Him whom they had treated so evilly. And they said, one to another, "Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of His flock? Where is He that put His holy Spirit within him? That led them by the right hand of Moses with His glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make Himself an everlasting name? That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble? As a beast goes down into the valley, the Spirit of the Lord caused him to rest: so did You lead Your people to make Yourself a glorious name." I have but a short time, as the Communion Service is to follow and, therefore, I must leave much unsaid that I think your own imagination will make up to you at home.
MAN'S chief end is to glorify and enjoy God. God's greatest and highest objective is to make to Himself a glorious and an everlasting name. Since God is God, it must be so, for He is full of love and kindness to His creatures, and He cannot more fully bless His creatures than by making Himself known to them. Everything that is good, true, holy, excellent and loving, is in God. He is not only the Giver of "every good and every perfect gift," but He is, Himself, the sum and substance of all blessing!
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
He led at Moses’ right the arm of His glory The Holy One, blessed be He, led at Moses’ right the arm of His might. Every time he required the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He, His arm was ready at his right.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
like a horse in the desert which does not stumble since it is smooth land, so they did not stumble in the deep.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מוֹלִיךְ֙ | molikh | [who] caused to go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| לִימִ֣ין | limin | to [the] right [hand] of | H3225 → | 140 times |
| מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mosheh | Moses | H4872 → | |
| זְר֖וֹעַ | zeroa' | [the] arm of | H2220 → | 91 times |
| תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ | tifarto | splendor his | H8597 → | 51 times |
| בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ | bokea' | [who] split open | H1234 → | 51 times |
| מַ֙יִם֙ | mayim | [the] waters | H4325 → | 581 times |
| מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם | mipeneihem | from before them | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | laasot | to make | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| ל֖וֹ | lo | for <the> himself | ||
| שֵׁ֥ם | shem | a name of | H8034 → | 864 times |
| עוֹלָֽם׃ | olam | perpetuity | H5769 → | 438 times |
מוֹלִיךְ֙[who] caused to go
molikhH1980 →1546 times
לִימִ֣יןto [the] right [hand] of
liminH3225 →140 times
מֹשֶׁ֔הMoses
moshehH4872 →
זְר֖וֹעַ[the] arm of
zeroa'H2220 →91 times
תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹsplendor his
tifartoH8597 →51 times
בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ[who] split open
bokea'H1234 →51 times
מַ֙יִם֙[the] waters
mayimH4325 →581 times
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םfrom before them
mipeneihemH6440 →2123 times
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto make
laasotH6213 →2628 times
ל֖וֹfor <the> himself
lo
שֵׁ֥םa name of
shemH8034 →864 times
עוֹלָֽם׃perpetuity
olamH5769 →438 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 3:16the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was…
it leads to
- Joshua 3:13
When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will…
- Genesis 14:3
The latter five came as allies to the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea).
- Joshua 3:13
Through
Psalms 78:13He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
it leads to
- Exodus 14:21
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were…
- Exodus 15:8
At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.
- Exodus 14:21
Through
Exodus 15:16and terror and dread will fall on them. By the power of Your arm they will be as still as a stone until Your people pass by, O LORD, until the people You have…
it leads to
- Psalms 74:2
Remember Your congregation, which You purchased long ago and redeemed as the tribe of Your inheritance— Mount Zion where You dwell.
- Deuteronomy 2:25
This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”
- 1 Samuel 25:37
In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these events, and his heart failed within him and he became like a stone.
- Joshua 2:9
and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting…
- Psalms 74:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Isaiah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2229: “God's Glorious and Everlasting Name” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2258: “Where Is the Lord?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
