Hebrew verb · H1234
בָּקַע
baqabaw-kah'
to break up/open
51 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: bâqaʻ
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1234is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 24 of 39Old Testament books
- 48spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H1234
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
The King James renders it: make a breach, break forth (into, out, in pieces, through, up), be ready to burst, cleave (asunder), cut out, divide, hatch, rend (asunder), rip up, tear, win.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
baqa is rendered "to break up/open". It stands 51 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-four books.
- Eight of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 7:11In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
- The Greek text spells it forty-eight different ways.
The first use
In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
Genesis 7:11נִבְקְעוּ֙
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty-four of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- they were split open3
- and he split open2
- and it was broken into2
- and it was split open2
- and they broke through2
- he split open2
- you split open2
- and breaks up1
- and divide it1
- and he cut1
- and I will make break out1
- and it will be split open1
and 31 more, 51 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 51, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
48 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע2
- וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע2
- תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃2
- בּוֹקֵ֥עַ1
- בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ1
- בִּקֵּ֑עַ1
- בָּ֣קַע1
- בִּקֵּֽעַ׃ פ1
- בִּקֵּ֔עוּ1
- בִּקְעָם֙1
- בָ֭קַעְתָּ1
- בָּקַ֣עְתָּ1
and 36 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/VNw3fs4Hc/VNw3fs
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural4HVNp3cp
- Hc/Vqw3mp2Hc/Vqw3mp
- Hc/Vqw3ms2Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVNi3ms
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVpi2ms
- verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVpp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqp2ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular2HVqrmsa
- HC/Vhu1cp/Sp3fs1HC/Vhu1cp/Sp3fs
- Hc/VNq3ms1Hc/VNq3ms
- Hc/VNw3mp1Hc/VNw3mp
Genesis
two uses
In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
- נִבְקְעוּ֙nivkeuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were split open
So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had designated.
- וַיְבַקַּע֙vayvaka'Hc/Vpw3mstagged: and he cut
Exodus
two uses
And as for you, lift up your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground.
- וּבְקָעֵ֑הוּuvekaehuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and divide it
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided,
- וַיִּבָּקְע֖וּvaiyibakeuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they were divided
Numbers
one use
As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneath them split open,
- וַתִּבָּקַ֥עvatibaka'Hc/VNw3fstagged: and it was split open
Joshua
two uses
acted deceptively and set out as envoys, carrying on their donkeys worn-out sacks and old wineskins, cracked and mended.
- וּמְבֻקָּעִ֖יםumevukaimconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: and split
These wineskins were new when we filled them, but look, they are cracked. And these clothes and sandals are worn out from our very long journey.”
- הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּhitbakauverb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have split
Judges
one use
So God opened up the hollow place in Lehi, and water came out of it. When Samson drank, his strength returned, and he was revived. That is why he named it En-hakkore, and it remains in Lehi to this day.
- וַיִּבְקַ֨עvaiyivka'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he split open
1 Samuel
one use
The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh and stopped there near a large rock. The people chopped up the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the LORD.
- וַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙vayvakeuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they split
2 Samuel
one use
So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,
- וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩vaiyivkeuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they broke through
1 Kings
one use
All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy that the earth was split by the sound.
- וַתִּבָּקַ֥עvatibaka'Hc/VNw3fstagged: and it was split open
2 Kings
five uses
Then he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.
- וַתְּבַקַּ֣עְנָהvatevaka'nahHc/Vpw3fptagged: and they tore in pieces
When the king of Moab saw that the battle was too fierce for him, he took with him seven hundred swordsmen to break through to the king of Edom, but they could not prevail.
- לְהַבְקִ֛יעַlehavkia'preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to break through
“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.”
- תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃tevakea'verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will rip open
At that time Menahem, starting from Tirzah, attacked Tiphsah and everyone in its vicinity, because they would not open their gates. So he attacked Tiphsah and ripped open all the pregnant women.
- בִּקֵּֽעַ׃ פbikea'verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he ripped open
Then the city was breached; and though the Chaldeans had surrounded the city, all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden. They headed toward the Arabah,
- וַתִּבָּקַ֣עvatibaka'Hc/VNw3fstagged: and it was broken into
1 Chronicles
one use
So the Three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,
- וַיִּבְקְע֨וּvaiyivkeuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they broke through
2 Chronicles
three uses
So they went to war against Judah, invaded it, and carried off all the possessions found in the king’s palace, along with his sons and wives; not a son was left to him except Jehoahaz, his youngest.
- וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָvaiyivkauhaHc/Vqw3mp/Sp3fstagged: and they broke into it
and the army of Judah also captured 10,000 men alive. They took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.
- נִבְקָֽעוּ׃ סnivkauverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were split open
After all these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, intending to conquer them for himself.
- לְבִקְעָ֥םlevikampreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: to break into them
Nehemiah
one use
You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.
- בָּקַ֣עְתָּbaka'taverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you split open
Job
three uses
He wraps up the waters in His clouds, yet the clouds do not burst under their own weight.
- נִבְקַ֖עnivka'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is split open
He hews out channels in the rocks, and his eyes spot every treasure.
- בִּקֵּ֑עַbikea'verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he splits open
Behold, my belly is like unvented wine; it is about to burst like a new wineskin.
- יִבָּקֵֽעַ׃yibakea'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be split open
Psalms
four uses
You broke open the fountain and the flood; You dried up the ever-flowing rivers.
- בָ֭קַעְתָּvaka'taverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you broke open
He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
- בָּ֣קַעbaka'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he split open
He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
- יְבַקַּ֣עyevaka'verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he split open
As when one plows and breaks up the soil, so our bones have been scattered at the mouth of Sheol.
- וּבֹקֵ֣עַuvokea'conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and breaks up
Proverbs
one use
By His knowledge the watery depths were broken open, and the clouds dripped with dew.
- נִבְקָ֑עוּnivkauverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were split open
Ecclesiastes
one use
The one who quarries stones may be injured by them, and he who splits logs endangers himself.
- בּוֹקֵ֥עַbokea'verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: cleaves
Isaiah
eight uses
‘Let us invade Judah, terrorize it, and divide it among ourselves. Then we can install the son of Tabeal over it as king.’
- וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּהvenavkienahHC/Vhu1cp/Sp3fstagged: and let us break into it
There the owl will make her nest; she will lay and hatch her eggs and gather her brood under her shadow. Even there the birds of prey will gather, each with its mate.
- וּבָקְעָ֖הuvakeahHc/Vqq3fstagged: and it will hatch
Then the lame will leap like a deer and the mute tongue will shout for joy. For waters will gush forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.
- נִבְקְע֤וּnivkeuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will burst forth
They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.
- וַיִּ֨בְקַע־vaiyivka'-Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he split open
Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will come quickly. Your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.
- יִבָּקַ֤עyibaka'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will break forth
They hatch the eggs of vipers and weave a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die; crack one open, and a viper is hatched.
- בִּקֵּ֔עוּbikeuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have hatched
- תִּבָּקַ֥עtibaka'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is hatched
who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown,
- בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַbokea'verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: split open
Jeremiah
two uses
And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.
- הָבְקְעָ֖הhavekeahverb · causative passive (hophal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it was broken into
Then the city was breached; and though the Chaldeans had surrounded the city, all the men of war fled the city by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden. They headed toward the Arabah,
- וַתִּבָּקַ֣עvatibaka'Hc/VNw3fstagged: and it was broken into
Ezekiel
five uses
tell those whitewashing the wall that it will fall. Rain will come in torrents, I will send hailstones plunging down, and a windstorm will burst forth.
- תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃tevakea'verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will break through
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: In My wrath I will release a windstorm, and in My anger torrents of rain and hail will fall with destructive fury.
- וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥יuvika'tiHc/Vpq1cstagged: and I will make break out
His multitude of horses will cover you in their dust. When he enters your gates as an army entering a breached city, your walls will shake from the noise of cavalry, wagons, and chariots.
- מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃mevukaahverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: broken into
When Israel took hold of you with their hands, you splintered, tearing all their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke, and their backs were wrenched.
- וּבָקַעְתָּ֥uvaka'taHc/Vqq2mstagged: and you broke
I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.
- לְהִבָּקֵ֑עַlehibakea'preposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be broken into
Hosea
two uses
Like a bear robbed of her cubs I will attack them, and I will tear open their chests. There I will devour them like a lion, like a wild beast would tear them apart.
- תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃tevakeemverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it will tear to pieces them
Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.
- יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃ פyevukauverb · intensive passive (pual), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will be ripped open
Amos
one use
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their territory.
- בִּקְעָם֙bikamverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: ripped open they
Micah
one use
The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.
- יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּyitbakauverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will be cleft
Habakkuk
one use
You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah You split the earth with rivers.
- תְּבַקַּע־tevaka'-verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you split open
Zechariah
one use
On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, forming a great valley, with half the mountain moving to the north and half to the south.
- וְנִבְקַע֩venivka'Hc/VNq3mstagged: and it will be split open
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
