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Isaiah 63:15

in Isaiah 63

Look down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where are thy zeal and thy mighty acts? the yearning of thy heart and thy compassions are restrained toward me.

KJV

Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?

This verse in Isaiah 63

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 15) Look down from heaven and see, from your holy and glorious habitation. Where is your zeal and your might? The stirring of your inner parts and your compassion are held back from me. LXX: Return from heaven and see, from your holy dwelling and your glory. Where is your zeal and your might? Where is the multitude of your mercies and the compassions you have shown us?

This site's exposition

Look down from heaven and see

on Isaiah 63:15-16

The review becomes a plea, “Look down from heaven and see”. Verse 16 gives the confession: “Yet You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us”. Descent from Abraham is set beneath a fatherhood that does not depend on it: “our Redeemer from Everlasting is Your name”.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.63:15-17 · Written before 444.

proposed

Here onwards the prophet prays for every nation, and in the person of the Israelites he presents his supplication. He prays that God will withhold his wrath from them and cease rebuking them and in a forgiving manner subdue Israel's desertion; for there was no one on earth for them other than the true God, one having a glorious home in heaven, their father. Although God is said to dwell in heaven, this should not be thought of him in physical terms. For we say that God is not in a place or to be circumscribed; he is simple, and without a body he fills all things.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

1110. Second, he inclines the judge to affection. And first, he seeks a hearing: look down from heaven: you will hear from your holy heaven (1 Kgs 8:32). Second, he provokes him to mercy: where is your zeal with which you loved us. Lord, where …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

Look down from heaven,.... Here begins the prayer of the church and people of God, which continues to the end of the chapter, goes through the next, and the answer to which begins at Isa 65:

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

God sees everywhere, and every thing, but he is said to look down from heaven, because there is his throne whereon he sits in majesty. Behold - Not barely see, but behold with regard, and respect thy poor people. Where - What is become of that love, which of old would not let thee suffer thy people to be wronged?

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

18 , Look upon my affliction and my pain): Look down from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory. God's holiness is his glory. Heaven is his habitation, the throne of his glory, where he most manifests his glory, and whence he is said to look down upon the earth, Ps. xxxiii.

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3 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The most prevailing arguments in prayer are those that are taken from God himself; such these are. Where is thy zeal and thy strength? God has a zeal for his own glory, and for the comfort of his people; his name is Jealous; and he is a jealous God; and he has strength proportionable to secure his own glory and the interest of his people, in despite of all opposition.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

Look down from heaven - This commences an earnest appeal that God would have mercy on them in their present calamities and trials. They entreat him to remember his former mercies, and to return and bless them, as he had done in ancient times. And behold from the habitation - (See the notes at Isa 57:15). Where is thy zeal - That is, thy former zeal for thy people; where is now the proof of the interest for their welfare which was vouchsafed in times that are past.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And thy strength “And thy mighty power” - For גבורתיך geburotheycha, plural, thirty-two MSS. (seven ancient) and twenty-one of De Rossi’s, and seven editions, have גבורתך geburathecha, singular. Are they restrained? - For אלי elai, from (or in regard to) me, the Septuagint and Syriac read אלינו eleynu, from us. - L.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

As animals that spread in the valley, and a valley is a smooth land, where there is no obstacle, campagne in French, open country.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 63:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַבֵּ֤טlook

    habetH5027 →69 times

  • מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙from heaven

    mishamayimH8064 →421 times

  • וּרְאֵ֔הand see

    ureehH7200 →1300 times

  • מִזְּבֻ֥לfrom [the] lofty abode of

    mizevulH2073 →

  • קָדְשְׁךָ֖holiness your

    kodshechaH6944 →469 times

  • וְתִפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָand splendor your

    vetifartekhaH8597 →51 times

  • אַיֵּ֤הwhere?

    ʾaiyehH346 →45 times

  • קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙[are] zeal your

    kinatechaH7068 →43 times

  • וּגְב֣וּרֹתֶ֔ךָand mighty deeds your

    ugevurotekhaH1369 →61 times

  • הֲמ֥וֹן[the] tumult of

    hamonH1995 →83 times

  • מֵעֶ֛יךָinward parts your

    meeikhaH4578 →32 times

  • וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָand compassion<s> your

    verachameikhaH7356 →45 times

  • אֵלַ֥יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃they have restrained themselves

    hitapakuH662 →7 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 123:1

    I lift up my eyes to You, the One enthroned in heaven.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 121:1

      I lift up my eyes to the hills. From where does my help come?

    • Psalms 141:8

      But my eyes are fixed on You, O GOD the Lord. In You I seek refuge; do not leave my soul defenseless.

    • Psalms 25:15

      My eyes are always on the LORD, for He will free my feet from the mesh.

    • Psalms 2:4

      The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord taunts them.

    • Luke 18:13

      But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

  • Through

    Hosea 11:8

    How could I give you up, O Ephraim? How could I surrender you, O Israel? How could I make you like Admah? How could I treat you like Zeboiim? My heart is turned within…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:20

      Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares…

    • Matthew 23:37

      O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you…

  • Through

    Jeremiah 31:20

    Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 55:7

      Let the wicked man forsake his own way and the unrighteous man his own thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely…

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.63:15-17; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.