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Ezra 8:1

in Ezra 8

These are the family heads and genealogical records of those who returned with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Now these are the heads of their fathers’ houses, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king:

KJV

These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.

This verse in Ezra 8

Commentary

2 notes on this verse
These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them,.... Which follows from hence to the end of Ezr 8:14, that went up with me from Babylon; with Ezra the priest and scribe, the writer of this book: in the reign of Artaxerxes the king; that is, Darius Hystaspis, in the seventh year of his reign, see Ezr 7:1, though many think Artaxerxes Longimanus is meant.

This site's exposition

the genealogy of them

on Ezra 8:1-3

The chapter opens as a second registry, echoing Ezra 2 and Nehemiah 7 in form: heads of houses named before their numbers are given. Three men are named without a count, Gershom of Phinehas, Daniel of Ithamar, and Hattush of the house of David, the royal line still traceable a century after the exile began. Zechariah of Pharosh leads the first counted house at a hundred and fifty males, and the roll's method, name then number, runs on to verse fourteen.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאֵ֛לֶּהand these

    veelehH428746 times

  • רָאשֵׁ֥י[are] [the] heads of

    rasheiH7218599 times

  • אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖םfathers their

    ʾavoteihemH11212 times

  • וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֑םand recording genealogy they

    vehityachsamH318718 times

  • הָעֹלִ֣יםwho came up

    haolimH5927890 times

  • עִמִּ֗יwith me

    ʾimiH59731050 times

  • בְּמַלְכ֛וּתin [the] reign of

    bemalkhutH443891 times

  • אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּאArtaxerxes

    ʾartachshast'H78315 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • מִבָּבֶֽל׃ סfrom Babylon

    mibavelH894262 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 9:1

    So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. But Judah was exiled to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 5:25–26

      They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. But they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and they prostituted themselves with the gods of the peoples of…

    • Nehemiah 7:64

      These men searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood as unclean.

    • Nehemiah 7:5

      Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles, the officials, and the people to be enrolled by genealogy. I found the genealogical register of those who had first returned, and…

    • Ezra 2:59

      The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but could not prove that their families were descended from Israel:

    • Jeremiah 52:14–15

      And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

  • Through

    Ezra 7:7

    So in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes, he went up to Jerusalem with some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, and temple servants.

    it leads to

    • Ezra 8:1–20

      These are the family heads and genealogical records of those who returned with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes:

    • Nehemiah 2:1

      Now in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was set before him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had never been sad…

    • 1 Chronicles 6:31–48

      These are the men David put in charge of the music in the house of the LORD after the ark rested there.

About Ezra

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament.