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Exodus 3:5

in Exodus 3

“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

KJV

And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

This verse in Exodus 3

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 5.25 · Written before 397.

Pass by like Moses, that you may see the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob and that you may see a great vision. This is a great vision, but if you wish to see it, remove the sandals from your feet, remove every bond of iniquity, remove the bonds of the world, leave behind the sandals which are earthly. Likewise Jesus sent the apostles without sandals, without money, gold and silver, so that they would not carry earthly things with them.

This site's exposition

put off thy shoes from off thy feet

The word holy occurs here for the first time in Scripture, and it lands on a patch of desert ground. That ground was pasture the day before, and what marks it now is the presence speaking out of the bush. Joshua receives the same order at Joshua 5:15, loose thy shoe from off thy foot, for the place whereon thou standest is holy. Chuck Missler taught the law of first mention as a way of reading, and the first holy thing in Scripture being dirt under a shepherd's feet is one of its plainest cases.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On Isaac and the Soul 4.16 · Written before 397.

proposed

Such was Moses, of whom it is said: Take off the sandals from your feet (Exodus 3:5), so that he, in calling the people to the kingdom of God, might first lay aside the trappings of the flesh and walk with a naked spirit and the mark of the mind.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Epistle 63.41 · Written before 397.

proposed

Stand therefore firm in your hearts, that no one overthrow you, that no one be able to make you fall. The Apostle has taught us what it is "to stand," that is what was said to Moses: "The place whereon thou standest is holy ground;" for no one stands unless he stand by faith, unless he stands fixed in the determination of his own heart.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 101.7 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

What are the shoes? Well, what are the shoes we wear? Leather from dead animals. The hides of dead animals are what we protect our feet with. So what are we being ordered to do? To give up dead works. This is symbolically what he instructs Moses to do in his honor, when the Lord says to him, "Take off your shoes. For the place you are standing in is holy ground." There's no holier ground than the church of God, is there? So as we stand in it let us take off our shoes, let us give up dead works.

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

ON THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE PSALMS 1.7.52 · Written before 395.

proposed

He willingly shook off his royal dignity like so much dust which is stripped off by the stomping of the feet. He banished himself from human society for forty years and lived alone, focusing steadfastly in undistracted solitude on the contemplation of invisible things. After this he was illuminated by the inexpressible light and freed the lower part of his soul from the dead garment made of skin.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON EXODUS 3:1 · Written before 373.

proposed

"Remove your sandals" and go trample the Egyptians. See, it is thirty years past the time of their picking. Up to this point, Moses proceeded without fear. But when he saw a sight that was more than his eyes [could bear], he hid his face …
11 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Gregory of Nazianzus

ORATION 45.19 · Written before 390.

proposed

And as to shoes, let him who is about to touch the holy land which the feet of God have trodden, put them off, as Moses did upon the mount, that he may bring there nothing dead; nothing to come between man and God.

A commentator

Evagrius Ponticus

CHAPTERS ON PRAYER 4 · Written before 399.

proposed

If Moses, when he attempted to draw near the burning bush, was prohibited until he should remove the shoes from his feet, how should you not free yourself of every thought that is colored by passion seeing that you wish to see One who is …

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Concerning Repentance 2.11.107 · Written before 397.

proposed

For it is said to Moses when he was desiring to draw nearer: "Put off your shoes from your feet," how much more must we free the feet of our soul from the bonds of the body and clear our steps from all connection with this world.

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 96.4 · Written before 542.

proposed

Finally see what the Lord said to Moses and Joshua: "Remove the strap of your shoe, for the place where you stand is holy ground." Can this be understood according to the letter, beloved brethren? How could that ground upon which they trod be holy, …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

John Damascene

ON DIVINE IMAGES 20 · Written before 749.

proposed

The burning bush was an image of God's mother, and when Moses was about to approach it, God said, "Do not come near; put off your shoes from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground." Now if the ground where Moses saw an image of the Theotokos is holy ground, how much more holy is the image itself? Not only is it holy, I daresay, but the holy of holies.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and covered his face, God enters upon the particular business that was now to be concerted, which was the bringing of Israel out of Egypt. Now, after forty years of Israel's bondage and Moses's banishment, when we may suppose both he and they began to despair, they of being delivered and he of delivering them, at length, the time has come, even the year of the redeemed.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Put off thy shoes from off thy feet - The putting off the shoe was then what the putting off the hat is now, a token of respect and submission. The ground is holy ground, made so by this special manifestation of the divine presence.
And he said, draw not nigh hither,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

Put off thy shoes - The reverence due to holy places thus rests upon God’s own command. The custom itself is well known from the observances of the temple, it was almost universally adopted by the ancients, and is retained in the East. Holy ground - This passage is almost conclusive against the assumption that the place was previously a sanctuary. Moses knew nothing of its holiness after some 40 years spent on the Peninsula. It became holy by the presence of God.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

But the Eastern idea is not precisely the same as the Western. With us, the removal of the hat is an expression of reverence for the place we enter, or rather of Him who is worshipped there. With them the removal of the shoes is a confession of personal defilement and conscious unworthiness to stand in the presence of unspotted holiness.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Put off thy shoes - It is likely that from this circumstance all the eastern nations have agreed to perform all the acts of their religious worship barefooted. All the Mohammedans, Brahmins, and Parsees do so still. The Jews were remarked for this in the time of Juvenal; hence he speaks of their performing their sacred rites barefooted; Sat. vi., ver. 158: Observant ubi festa mero pede sabbata reges. The ancient Greeks did the same. Jamblichus, in the life of Pythagoras, tells us that this was one of his maxims, Ανυποδητος θυε και προσκυνει, Offer sacrifice and worship with your shoes off. And Solinus asserts that no person was permitted to enter into the temple of Diana, in Crete, till he had taken off his shoes. “Aedem Numinis (Dianae) praeterquam nudus vestigio nulles licito ingreditur.” Tertullian observes, de jejunio, that in a time of drought the worshippers of Jupiter deprecated his wrath, and prayed for rain, walking barefooted. “Cum stupet caelum, et aret annus, nudipedalia, denunciantur.” It is probable that נעלים nealim, in the text, signifies sandals, translated by the Chaldee סנדל sandal, and סנדלא sandala, (see Gen 14:23), which was the same as the Roman solea, a sole alone, strapped about the foot As this sole must let in dust, gravel, and sand about the foot in travelling, and render it very uneasy, hence the custom of frequently washing the feet in those countries where these sandals were worn. Pulling off the shoes was, therefore, an emblem of laying aside the pollutions contracted by walking in the way of sin. Let those who name the Lord Jesus Christ depart from iniquity. In our western countries reverence is expressed by pulling off the hat; but how much more significant is the eastern custom! “The natives of Bengal never go into their own houses with their shoes on, nor into the houses of others, but always leave their shoes at the door. […]

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אַל־may not

    ʾal-H408724 times

  • תִּקְרַ֣בyou draw near

    tikravH7126280 times

  • הֲלֹ֑םhere

    halomH1988

  • שַׁל־take off

    shal-H5394

  • נְעָלֶ֙יךָ֙sandals your

    nealeikhaH5275

  • מֵעַ֣לfrom on

    mealH59215755 times

  • רַגְלֶ֔יךָfeet your

    ragleikhaH7272247 times

  • כִּ֣יfor

    kiH35884482 times

  • הַמָּק֗וֹםthe place

    hamakomH4725401 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • אַתָּה֙you

    ʾatahH8591094 times

  • עוֹמֵ֣ד[are] standing

    omedH5975521 times

  • עָלָ֔יוon it

    ʾalavH59215755 times

  • אַדְמַת־[is] ground of

    ʾadmat-H127225 times

  • קֹ֖דֶשׁholiness

    kodeshH6944469 times

  • הֽוּא׃it

    hu'H19311879 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ecclesiastes 5:1

    Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong.

    it leads to

    • James 1:19

      My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger,

    • Hebrews 12:28–29

      Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe.

    • Proverbs 15:8

      The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable to the LORD, but the prayer of the upright is His delight.

    • 1 Peter 2:1–2

      Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.

    • Isaiah 1:12–20

      When you come to appear before Me, who has required this of you—this trampling of My courts?

  • Through

    Acts 7:33

    Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.

    it leads to

    • 2 Peter 1:18

      And we ourselves heard this voice from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Joshua 5:15

      The Commander of the LORD’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.

  • Through

    Joshua 5:15

    The Commander of the LORD’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.

    it leads to

    • Acts 7:32–33

      ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

The Giving of the Law on Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Giving of the Law on Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 5.25; Ambrose of Milan, On Isaac and the Soul 4.16; Ambrose of Milan, Epistle 63.41; Ambrose of Milan, Concerning Repentance 2.11.107; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 101.7; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 96.4; Chuck Missler, Learn the Bible in 24 Hours; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON EXODUS 3:1; Evagrius Ponticus, CHAPTERS ON PRAYER 4; Gregory of Nazianzus, ORATION 45.19; Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE PSALMS 1.7.52; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Damascene, ON DIVINE IMAGES 20; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.