Acts 27:28
in Acts 27They took soundings and found that the water was twenty fathoms deep. Going a little farther, they took another set of soundings that read fifteen fathoms.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and they sounded, and found twenty fathoms; and after a little space, they sounded again, and found fifteen fathoms.
KJV
And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.
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This verse in Acts 27
Commentary
5 notes on this verseAnd sounded,.... Or let down their plummet, or sounding line; which was a line with a piece of lead at the end of it, which they let down into the water, and by that means found what depth it was, by which they could judge whether they were near land or not.
This site's exposition
the fourteenth night
on Acts 27:27-29
The fourteenth night, driven up and down in Adria, the sea between Crete and Sicily, and about midnight the shipmen deem they draw near some country, hearing breakers no landsman would parse. The soundings confirm it, twenty fathoms, then fifteen, a shoaling bottom in the dark, and Smith's study found the bearings and depths fit the approach to Malta's traditional St. Paul's Bay with striking exactness. Four anchors out of the stern, an unusual seamanship the situation explains since anchoring by the stern kept her head to shore for the morning run, and wished for the day: the bench lets that clause carry the whole night's prayer.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The defeating of the sailors' attempt to quit the ship; here was a new danger added to their distress, which they narrowly escaped. The treacherous design of the seamen, and that was to leave the sinking ship, which, though a piece of wisdom in others, yet in those that were entrusted with the care of it was the basest fraud that could be (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
And sounded - Βολισαντες, Heaving the lead. Twenty fathoms - Οργυιας εικοσι, About forty yards in depth. The οργυια is thus defined by the Etymologicon: Σημαινει την εκτασιν των χειρων, συν τῳ πλατει του Ϛηθους· It signifies the extent of the arms, together with the breadth of the breast. This is exactly the quantum of our fathom.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And sounded - To sound is to make use of a line and lead to ascertain the depth of water. Twenty fathoms - A fathom is six feet, or the distance from the extremity of the middle finger on one hand to the extremity of the other, when the arms are extended. The depth, therefore, was about 120 feet. Fifteen fathoms - They knew, therefore, that they were drawing near to shore.
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| βολίσαντες | bolisantes | having taken soundings | G1001 → | |
| εὗρον | heuron | they found | G2147 → | 175 times |
| ὀργυιὰς | orguias | fathoms | G3712 → | |
| εἴκοσι, | eikosi | twenty, | G1501 → | |
| βραχὺ | brachu | A little | G1024 → | |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| διαστήσαντες | diastesantes | having gone farther | G1339 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πάλιν | palin | again | G3825 → | 139 times |
| βολίσαντες | bolisantes | having taken soundings | G1001 → | |
| εὗρον | heuron | they found | G2147 → | 175 times |
| ὀργυιὰς | orguias | fathoms | G3712 → | |
| δεκαπέντε· | dekapente | fifteen; | G1178 → |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
βολίσαντεςhaving taken soundings
bolisantesG1001 →
εὗρονthey found
heuronG2147 →175 times
ὀργυιὰςfathoms
orguiasG3712 →
εἴκοσι,twenty,
eikosiG1501 →
βραχὺA little
brachuG1024 →
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
διαστήσαντεςhaving gone farther
diastesantesG1339 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πάλινagain
palinG3825 →139 times
βολίσαντεςhaving taken soundings
bolisantesG1001 →
εὗρονthey found
heuronG2147 →175 times
ὀργυιὰςfathoms
orguiasG3712 →
δεκαπέντε·fifteen;
dekapenteG1178 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Acts

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); J. A. Alexander, The Acts of the Apostles Explained; James Smith, The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
