Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Acts 18:16

in Acts 18

And he drove them away from the judgment seat.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he drove them from the judgment-seat.

KJV

And he drave them from the judgment seat.

This verse in Acts 18

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
And he drave them from the judgment seat. He would not hear, and try the cause; but dismissed them with threatening them, if ever they brought an affair of that kind to him any more.

This site's exposition

If it were a matter of wrong

on Acts 18:14-16

Before Paul can even open his mouth to defend himself, Gallio cuts the case off, telling the Jews that if this were a matter of crime or wrongdoing he would hear them, but a question of words and names and their own law is no business for a Roman court to judge. He drives them from the judgment seat, a ruling that in effect grants Christianity the same legal protection Judaism already held as a recognized religion under Roman law, since Gallio treats the dispute as internal to Judaism rather than as a new and suspect cult. The bench reads Gallio's dismissal as providential timing, a favorable precedent set early enough to shelter the Gentile mission's expansion for years afterward. His indifference to the fate of Sosthenes, beaten before his own tribunal, is the one shadow on an otherwise consequential ruling.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Acts 39 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Saying, This fellow seduceth men contrary to the law to worship God. And when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said: If indeed it were any wrong-doing or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you. But if it be a question of words and names, and of your law, look ye to it; for I will be no judge of such matters. And he drave them from the judgment-seat." This Gallio seems to me to have been a sensible man. Thus observe, when these had said, "Against the law he seduceth men to worship God," he "cared for none of these things": and observe how he answers them: "If indeed it were" any matter affecting the city, "any wrong-doing or wicked lewdness," etc. And observe how prudent he is: for he does not say straightway, I care not, but, "If," says he, "it were a matter of wrong-doing or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you; but if it be a question of doctrine and words and of your law, see ye to it, for I do not choose to be a judge of such matters." He taught them that not such are the matters which crave a judicial sentence, but they do all things out of order. And he does not say, It is not my duty, but, "I do not choose," that they may not trouble him again. Thus Pilate said in the case of Christ, "Take ye Him, and judge him according to your law." But they were just like men drunken and mad.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But, (2.) It was certainly wrong to speak so slightly of a law and religion which he might have known to be of God, and with which he ought to have acquainted himself. In what way God is to be worshipped, whether Jesus be the Messiah, whether the gospel be a divine revelation, were not questions of words and names, as he scornfully and profanely called them.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

And he drave them from the judgment seat - He saw that their accusation was both frivolous and vexatious, and he ordered them to depart, and the assembly to disperse. The word απηλασεν, which we translate he drave, does not signify here any act of violence on the part of Gallio or the Roman officers, but simply an authoritative dismission.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

when Gallio was the deputy--"the proconsul." See on Ac 13:7. He was brother to the celebrated philosopher SENECA, the tutor of Nero, who passed sentence of death on both.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

And he drave them ... - He refused to hear and decide the controversy. The word used here does not denote that there was any violence used by Gallio, but merely that he dismissed them in an authoritative manner.

The words behind it

6 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 76:10

    Even the wrath of man shall praise You; with the survivors of wrath You will clothe Yourself.

    it leads to

    • Romans 9:17

      For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”

    • Daniel 3:19–20

      At this, Nebuchadnezzar was filled with rage, and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He gave orders to heat the furnace seven times hotter than usual,

    • Acts 4:26–28

      The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together against the Lord and against His Anointed One.’

    • Matthew 24:22

      If those days had not been cut short, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, those days will be cut short.

    • Acts 12:3–19

      And seeing that this pleased the Jews, Herod proceeded to seize Peter during the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

  • Through

    Revelation 12:16

    But the earth helped the woman and opened its mouth to swallow up the river that had poured from the dragon’s mouth.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 17:6

      The ravens would bring him bread and meat in the morning and evening, and he would drink from the brook.

    • Exodus 12:35–36

      Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing.

    • 2 Kings 8:9

      So Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him a gift of forty camel loads of every good thing from Damascus. And he went in and stood before him and said, “Your son Ben-hadad…

Where this verse is studied

About Acts

The Ascension, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Ascension, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); J. A. Alexander, The Acts of the Apostles Explained; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 39; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and William Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen.