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2 Timothy 4:14

in 2 Timothy 4

Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord will render to him according to his works:

KJV

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

This verse in 2 Timothy 4

Commentary

11 notes on this verse
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil,.... This seems to be the same person that was at Ephesus in the tumult, when the apostle was there, Act 20:33 and whom he afterwards delivered to Satan, along with Hymenaeus, for blasphemy, 1Ti 1:

This site's exposition

The cloke that I left at Troas

on 2 Timothy 4:13-15

The list is a prisoner's: the cloke left at Troas with Carpus against the coming cold, and the books, but especially the parchments, membranai, the costlier skins most readers since antiquity have taken for copies of Scripture. Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil, and the Lord reward him according to his works is the psalmist's committal of justice to God, the best manuscripts reading it as a future, he will reward, not a wish. The warning is practical, be thou ware also, for opposition to the words is his settled trade.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Oecumenius

COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY · Written before 550.

proposed

Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds. Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our words. Paul also showed Timothy to endure bravely the troubles from common people. For it is painful to be wronged, …

A commentator

Tertullian

On the Flesh of Christ · Written before 220.

proposed

The famous Alexander, too, instigated by his love of disputation in the true fashion of heretical temper, has made himself conspicuous against us; he will have us say that Christ put on flesh of an earthly origin, in order that He might in His own person abolish sinful flesh.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 2 Timothy 10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil; the Lord reward him according to his works." Here he again makes mention of his trial, not wishing merely to censure and accuse the man, but to prepare his disciple for the conflicts, that he might bear them firmly. Though they be mean and contemptible persons, and without honor, who cause these trials, they ought all, he says, to be borne with fortitude. For he who suffers wrong from any great personage, receives no little distinction from the superiority of him who does the wrong. But he who is injured by a vile and abject person, suffers the greater annoyance. "He did me much evil," he says, that is, he persecuted me in various ways. But these things will not go unpunished! For the Lord will reward him according to his works. As he said above: "What persecutions I endured, but out of them all the Lord delivered me." (2 Tim iii. 11.) So also here he consoles his disciples by a double consideration, that he himself had suffered wrong, and that the other would be rewarded for his evil deeds. Not that the Saints rejoice in the punishment of their persecutors, but that the cause of the Gospel required it, and the weaker would derive consolation from it. "Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words." That is, he is hostile to us, and opposes us. He has not said, Revenge, punish, expel him, although by the grace given him he might have so done, but he does no such thing; nor does he arm Timothy against him, but only commands him to avoid him, leaving vengeance to God, and for the consolation of the weaker he has said that He will reward him, which is a prophecy rather than an imprecation.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 2 Timothy · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, "Alexander," he mentions those who had been with him and those who are with him: first, on the part of the men; second, on God's part, at "but the Lord stood by me and strengthened me." In regard to the first …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 2 Timothy · Written before 1107.

proposed

The Apostle recalls this temptation not in order to reproach that man, but to persuade his disciple to courageously endure temptations from worthless and contemptible people. Many, when subjected to insults from prominent people, bear them, finding consolation in the high position of their offenders. …
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is he who is spoken of Acts xix. It should seem, he had been a professor of the Christian religion, a forward professor, for he was there particularly maligned by the worshippers of Diana, and yet he did Paul much evil.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Alexander the coppersmith - We are not to understand this of any tradesman, but of some rabbin; for it was not unusual for the Jews to apply the name of some trade as an epithet to their rabbins and literary men. He is, in all probability, the very same mentioned Act 19:33 (note); and it is not unlikely that he may have been the same whom the apostle was obliged to excommunicate, 1Ti 1:

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Alexander the coppersmith--or "smith" in general. Perhaps the same as the Alexander (see on 1Ti 1:20) at Ephesus. Excommunicated then he subsequently was restored, and now vented his personal malice because of his excommunication in accusing Paul before the Roman judges, whether of incendiarism or of introducing a new religion.
Alexander the coppersmith - Or, rather, “the brazier” - ὁ χαλκεύς ho chalkeus. The word is used, however, to denote a worker in any kind of metals. This is probably the same person who is mentioned in 1Ti 1:20, and perhaps the same as the one mentioned in Act 19:33; see the notes on 1Ti 1:20. Did me much evil - In what way this was done, is not mentioned. If this is the same person who is referred to in 1Ti 1:20, it is probable that it was not evil to Paul personally, so much as embarrassment to the cause of religion which he advocated; compare 2Ti 2:17-18. The Lord reward him according to his works; - compare the notes at 1Ti 1:20. This need not be regarded as an expression of private feeling; still less should it be understood as expressing a desire of revenge. It is the language of one who wished that God would treat him exactly as he ought to be treated, and might be in accordance with the highest benevolence of any heart. It is the aim of every just government that every one should be treated exactly as he deserves; and every good citizen should desire and pray that exact justice may be done to all. It is the business of a police officer to ferret out the guilty, to bring them to trial, to secure a just sentence; and any police officer might “pray,” with the utmost propriety, that God would assist him in his endeavors, and enable him to perform his duty. This might be done with no malevolent feeling toward any human being, but with the purest love of country, and the most earnest desire for the welfare of all. if such a police officer, or if a judge, or a juryman, were heard thus to pray, who would dare to accuse him of having a vindictive spirit, or a malevolent heart? And why should Paul be so charged, when his prayer amounts to no more than this? […]

The words behind it

15 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Timothy 1:20

    Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 5:4–5

      When you are assembled in the name of our Lord Jesus and I am with you in spirit, along with the power of the Lord Jesus,

    • 2 Timothy 2:17

      and the talk of such men will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus,

    • 1 Corinthians 11:32

      But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world.

  • Through

    2 Thessalonians 1:6

    After all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,

    it leads to

    • Colossians 3:25

      Whoever does wrong will be repaid for his wrong, and there is no favoritism.

    • Zechariah 2:8

      For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “After His Glory has sent Me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of His eye—

  • Through

    1 Samuel 24:12

    May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.

    it leads to

    • Judges 11:27

      I have not sinned against you, but you have done me wrong by waging war against me. May the LORD, the Judge, decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”

    • Psalms 43:1

      Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

    • Psalms 35:1

      Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Timothy

Preaching in the Wilderness, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Preaching in the Wilderness, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 2 Timothy 10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY; Tertullian, On the Flesh of Christ; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Timothy.